Standard Lemma guide

writhe

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • rīth
  • /ɹaɪð/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪð
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH1 TH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A contortion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The number of negative crossings subtracted from the number of positive crossings in a knot

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: knot theory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To twist, wring (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To contort (a part of the body).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To twist bodily; to contort one's self; to be distorted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To extort.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The prisoner writhed in discomfort
  • The child tried to wriggle free from his aunt's embrace

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wrestle, wriggle, worm, squirm, twist

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move

Narrower terms: wrench

History

Etymology

From Middle English writhen, from Old English wrīþan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrīþan, from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną (“to weave, twist, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist, writhe”). Cognate with Middle Dutch writen (“to turn, twist”), dialectal German reiden (“to turn, twist, lace”), Danish vride (“to twist”), Swedish vrida (“to turn, twist, wind”), French rider (“to wrinkle, furrow, ruffle”, (< Germanic)). Compare also Lithuanian riēsti (“to unbend, wind, roll”).

Across languages

Translations

61 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: vääntää — to twist or wring something
  • German: verdrehen — to twist or wring something
  • Finnish: vääntää — to contort a part of the body
  • German: verrenken — to contort a part of the body
  • Bulgarian: гърча се (gǎrča se) — to twist or contort the body
  • Bulgarian: превивам се (previvam se) — to twist or contort the body
  • Chinese Mandarin: 扭曲 (niǔqū) — to twist or contort the body
  • Chinese Mandarin: 使缠绕 — to twist or contort the body
  • Danish: vride sig — to twist or contort the body
  • Dutch: kronkelen — to twist or contort the body
  • Dutch: draaien — to twist or contort the body
  • Dutch: vervormen — to twist or contort the body
  • Esperanto: tordiĝi — to twist or contort the body
  • Finnish: vääntelehtiä — to twist or contort the body
  • French: se débattre — to twist or contort the body
  • French: se démener — to twist or contort the body
  • French: se tortiller — to twist or contort the body
  • German: winden — to twist or contort the body
  • German: krümmen — to twist or contort the body
  • Greek: σφαδάζω (sfadázo) — to twist or contort the body
  • Hungarian: vonaglik — to twist or contort the body
  • Hungarian: vergődik — to twist or contort the body
  • Hungarian: rángatózik — to twist or contort the body
  • Hungarian: ficánkol — to twist or contort the body
  • Hungarian: kapálózik — to twist or contort the body
  • Hungarian: ráng — to twist or contort the body
  • Ingrian: vingertää — to twist or contort the body
  • Irish: bí ag lúbarnaíl — to twist or contort the body
  • Italian: contorcersi — to twist or contort the body
  • Māori: takaokeoke — to twist or contort the body
  • Māori: takaoio — to twist or contort the body
  • Māori: takaoraora — to twist or contort the body
  • Māori: takaoriori — to twist or contort the body
  • Māori: hīkaikai — to twist or contort the body
  • Māori: okeoke — to twist or contort the body
  • Māori: parawhetawheta — to twist or contort the body
  • Māori: takawheta — to twist or contort the body
  • Māori: takawhetawheta — to twist or contort the body
  • Māori: tāwheta — to twist or contort the body
  • Māori: kowheta — to twist or contort the body
  • Māori: āuta — to twist or contort the body
  • Māori: kapekapetā — to twist or contort the body
  • Māori: karapetapetau — to twist or contort the body
  • Māori: karawheta — to twist or contort the body
  • Māori: kaunoni — to twist or contort the body
  • Māori: kōiriiri — to twist or contort the body
  • Occitan: tortilhar — to twist or contort the body
  • Occitan: torcir — to twist or contort the body
  • Occitan: tòrcer — to twist or contort the body
  • Polish: wić się — to twist or contort the body
  • Portuguese: retorcer-se — to twist or contort the body
  • Portuguese: contorcer-se — to twist or contort the body
  • Russian: ко́рчиться (kórčitʹsja) — to twist or contort the body
  • Russian: извива́ться (izvivátʹsja) — to twist or contort the body
  • Serbo-Croatian: svijati se — to twist or contort the body
  • Serbo-Croatian: previjati se — to twist or contort the body
  • Spanish: contorsionar — to twist or contort the body
  • Telugu: గింజుకొను (giñjukonu) — to twist or contort the body
  • Turkish: kıvranmak — to twist or contort the body
  • Ottoman Turkish: بالقلامق (balıklamak) — to twist or contort the body
  • Ukrainian: ко́рчитися (kórčytysja) — to twist or contort the body