Standard Lemma guide

xenophobia

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌzɛn.əˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/
  • US: /ˌziː.nəˈfoʊ.bi.ə/
  • US: /ˌzɛn.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/
  • rhymes with -əʊbiə
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: Z EH2 N AH0 F OW1 B IY0 AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A fear, antipathy, or hatred of strangers or foreigners.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A fear of aliens.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, nonstandard, rare, uncountable

Topics: literature, media, publishing, science-fiction

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a fear of foreigners or strangers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: social phobia

History

Etymology

From xeno- + -phobia.

Across languages

Translations

91 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: xenofobie — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Albanian: ksenofobi — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Arabic: رُهَاب الْأَجَانِب (ruhāb al-ʔajānib) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Arabic: كَرْه الْأَجَانِب (karh al-ʔajānib) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Armenian: այլատյացություն (aylatyacʻutʻyun) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Armenian: քսենոֆոբիա (kʻsenofobia) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Asturian: xenofobia — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Azerbaijani: ksenofobiya — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Basque: xenofobia — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Belarusian: ксенафо́бія (ksjenafóbija) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Belarusian: ксэнафо́бія (ksenafóbija) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Bulgarian: ксенофо́бия (ksenofóbija) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Catalan: xenofòbia — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Chinese Mandarin: 排外主義 /排外主义 (páiwàizhǔyì) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Chinese Mandarin: 仇外 (chóuwài) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Chinese Mandarin: 排外 (páiwài) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Chinese Mandarin: 外國人恐懼症 /外国人恐惧症 (wàiguórén kǒngjùzhèng) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Corsican: xenufobia — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Corsican: senufobia — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Czech: xenofobie — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Danish: xenofobi — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Danish: fremmedfrygt — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Danish: fremmedangst — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Danish: fremmedhad — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Dutch: xenofobie — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Dutch: vreemdelingenhaat — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Esperanto: ksenofobio — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Estonian: ksenofoobia — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Finnish: ksenofobia — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Finnish: muukalaisviha — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • French: xénophobie — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • West-Frisian: ksenofoby — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Galician: xenofobia — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Georgian: ქსენოფობია (ksenopobia) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Georgian: უცხოს სიძულვილი (ucxos siʒulvili) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Georgian: უცხოსადმი შიში (ucxosadmi šiši) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • German: Fremdenfeindlichkeit — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • German: Xenophobie — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • German: Fremdenhass — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Greek: ξενοφοβία (xenofovía) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Hebrew: שִׂנְאַת זָרִים (sinát zarím) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Hindi: अज्ञातव्यक्तिभीति (ajñātavyaktibhīti) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Hungarian: xenofóbia — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Hungarian: idegengyűlölet — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Icelandic: útlendingahatur — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Ido: xenofobio — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Indonesian: xenofobia — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Irish: seineafóibe — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Italian: xenofobia — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Italian: senofobia — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Japanese: 外国人恐怖症 (gaikokujin kyōfushō) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Japanese: 外国人排斥 (gaikokujin haiseki) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Japanese: 外国人嫌悪 (gaikokujin ken'o) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Japanese: 排外主義 (haigaishugi) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Japanese: 外国人嫌い (gaikokujingirai) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Karachay-Balkar: ксенофобия (ksenofobiya) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Kazakh: үргедектік (ürgedektık) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Kazakh: ксенофобия (ksenofobiä) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Korean: 외국인혐오증 (oeguginhyeomojeung) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Northern Kurdish: zenofobî — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Kyrgyz: ксенофобия (ksenofobiya) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Latvian: ksenofobija — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Lithuanian: ksenofobija — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Macedonian: ксенофобија (ksenofobija) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Malay: xenofobia — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Mongolian: гадаад үзэмж (gadaad üzemž) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Mongolian: ксенофоби (ksenofobi) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Norwegian Bokmål: xenofobi — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fremmedfrykt — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: xenofobi — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Persian: بیگانههراسی (bigâne-harâsi) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Persian: گزنوفوبی (gzenofobi) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Polish: ksenofobia — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Portuguese: xenofobia — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Romanian: xenofobie — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Russian: ксенофо́бия (ksenofóbija) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Russian: неприя́знь к иностра́нцам (neprijáznʹ k inostráncam) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Russian: не́нависть к иностра́нцам (nénavistʹ k inostráncam) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Serbo-Croatian: ксенофо̀бија — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Serbo-Croatian: ksenofòbija — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Slovak: xenofóbia — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Slovene: ksenofobija — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Spanish: xenofobia — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Swedish: främlingsfientlighet — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Thai: ความเกลียดกลัวต่างชาติ (kwaam-glìiat-gluua-dtàang-châat) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Turkish: zenofobi — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Turkish: yabancı korkusu — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Ukrainian: ксенофо́бія (ksenofóbija) — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Uzbek: ksenofobiya — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Vietnamese: tinh bài ngoại — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
  • Volapük: foginananeflenäl — a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners