Standard Lemma guide

xeric

adj · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈzɪɚ.ɪk/
  • General-American: /ˈzɛɹ-/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈzɪə.ɹɪk/

1

adj

Meaning 1

Very dry, lacking humidity and water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: arid

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Adapted to live in a very dry habitat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: xerophilic

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective

Meaning 3

being deficient in moisture

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • deserts provide xeric environments

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: hydric, mesic

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós) Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic English xeric From Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós, “dry”) + English -ic.

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: xèric — very dry
  • Danish: xerisk — very dry
  • Dutch: xerisch — very dry
  • French: xérique — very dry
  • German: xerisch — very dry
  • Greek: ξερικός (xerikós) — very dry
  • Hindi: शुष्क (śuṣk) — very dry
  • Italian: xerico — very dry
  • Portuguese: xérico — very dry
  • Romanian: xeric — very dry
  • Spanish: xérico — very dry
  • Swedish: xerisk — very dry
  • Ottoman Turkish: چوراق (çorak) — very dry
  • Ottoman Turkish: قوراق (kurak) — very dry