Standard Lemma guide

xerophyte

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈzɪəɹəʊfaɪt/

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any plant suited for life in a habitat where water is scarce, such as in a desert or chaparral. Such plants may be succulent, have small or reduced leaves, or spines.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A desert plant

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

plant adapted for life with a limited supply of water; compare hydrophyte and mesophyte

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: desert plant, xerophytic plant, xerophile, xerophilous plant

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vascular plant, tracheophyte

Narrower terms: agave, century plant, American aloe

History

Etymology

From xero- (“dry”) + -phyte (“plant”).

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 旱生植物 (hànshēng zhíwù) — botany: a plant suited for life in a habitat where water is scarce
  • Danish: xerofyt — botany: a plant suited for life in a habitat where water is scarce
  • Dutch: xerofyt — botany: a plant suited for life in a habitat where water is scarce
  • Finnish: kuivakkokasvi — botany: a plant suited for life in a habitat where water is scarce
  • Finnish: kserofyytti — botany: a plant suited for life in a habitat where water is scarce
  • French: xérophyte — botany: a plant suited for life in a habitat where water is scarce
  • German: Xerophyt — botany: a plant suited for life in a habitat where water is scarce
  • Ido: xerofito — botany: a plant suited for life in a habitat where water is scarce
  • Irish: xéirifít — botany: a plant suited for life in a habitat where water is scarce
  • Italian: xerobio — botany: a plant suited for life in a habitat where water is scarce
  • Italian: xerofita — botany: a plant suited for life in a habitat where water is scarce
  • Malay: xerofit — botany: a plant suited for life in a habitat where water is scarce
  • Polish: kserofit — botany: a plant suited for life in a habitat where water is scarce
  • Russian: ксерофи́т (kserofít) — botany: a plant suited for life in a habitat where water is scarce
  • Spanish: xerófita — botany: a plant suited for life in a habitat where water is scarce
  • Swedish: xerofyt — botany: a plant suited for life in a habitat where water is scarce
  • Tagalog: halamang tuyuin — botany: a plant suited for life in a habitat where water is scarce