Standard Lemma guide

Xian

adj · name · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • homophone: Christian
  • /ʃiæn/
  • /ʃiɛn/
  • shyěn
  • CMU ARPABET: Z Y AA1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Abbreviation of Christian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, derogatory, not-comparable, offensive, sometimes

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Alternative form of Xian: Christian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, derogatory, not-comparable, offensive, sometimes

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Alternative spelling of sian (“bored, boring”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Singapore, Singlish, alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

Alternative spelling of Xi'an.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, proscribed, sometimes

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A surname from Chinese.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Abbreviation of Christian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, derogatory, offensive, sometimes

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An administrative subdivision of imperial, republican, and communist China roughly equivalent to counties, now distinguished from the more urban "districts" (qu). (Alternative form of hsien for Taiwan (ROC).)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: China, Taiwan

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: county

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Alternative form of Xian: Christian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, derogatory, offensive, sometimes

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a city of central China; capital of ancient Chinese empire 221-206 BC

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Sian, Singan, Changan, Hsian

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: city, metropolis, urban center

History

Etymology

From X as a stand-in for Ancient Greek Χ (Kh) as an initial representing Χριστος (Khristos, “Christ, the Anointed One”), q.v. In present use, a modern coinage after the model of Xmas.

An alternative capitalization of Xian.

c. late 20th c., from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Chinese 西安 (Xī'ān, “Western Peace”), without syllable-dividing mark (隔音符號/隔音符号 (géyīn fúhào)).

Borrowed from Chinese 咸 (Xián).

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 縣 /县.

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Japanese: 県 — Translations
  • : ᦶᦉᧃᧈ (ṡaen1) — Translations
  • Manchu: ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ (hiyan) — Translations
  • Mongolian: сияан (sijaan) — Translations
  • Xibe: ᠰᡞᠶᠠᠨ (siyan) — Translations
  • Zhuang: yen — Translations