Standard Lemma guide

xylem

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • zīʹləm
  • /ˈzaɪ.ləm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪləm

1

noun

Meaning 1

A vascular tissue in land plants primarily responsible for the distribution of water and minerals taken up by the roots; also the primary component of wood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the woody part of plants: the supporting and water-conducting tissue, consisting primarily of tracheids and vessels

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vascular tissue

History

Etymology

From German Xylem, from Ancient Greek ξύλον (xúlon, “wood”).

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: xileem — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • Arabic: نسيج الخشب — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • Bulgarian: дървесна тъкан (dǎrvesna tǎkan) — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • Bulgarian: ксилем (ksilem) — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • Catalan: xilema — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • Chinese Mandarin: 木質部 /木质部 (mùzhìbù) — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • Dutch: xyleem — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • Esperanto: ksilemo — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • Finnish: puusolukko — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • Finnish: ksyleemi — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • French: xylème — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • German: Xylem — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • Hungarian: farész — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • Indonesian: xilem — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • Irish: xiléim — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • Italian: xilema — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • Malay: xilem — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • Māori: tariwai — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • Occitan: xilèma — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • Persian: آوند چوبی (âvand-e čubi) — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • Polish: drewno — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • Polish: ksylem — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • Portuguese: xilema — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • Romanian: xilem — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • Russian: ксилема (ksilema) — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • Spanish: xilema — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • Tagalog: danumdaluyan — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • Telugu: దారువు (dāruvu) — botany: vascular tissue in land plants
  • Thai: ไซเล็ม (sai-lêm) — botany: vascular tissue in land plants