Standard Lemma guide

xylose

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

One of the pentoses, C5H10O5, a white crystalline sugar, derived from wood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wood sugar

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a sugar extracted from wood or straw; used in foods for diabetics

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wood sugar

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: carbohydrate, saccharide, sugar

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Ancient Greek ξῠ́λον (xŭ́lon) English xylo- Ancient Greek γλεῦκος (gleûkos)der. French glucose English glucosebf. English -ose English xylose From xylo- + -ose.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: xilosa — wood sugar
  • Czech: xylóza — wood sugar
  • Esperanto: ksilozo — wood sugar
  • Finnish: ksyloosi — wood sugar
  • French: xylose — wood sugar
  • German: Xylose — wood sugar
  • Hindi: काष्ठशर्करा (kāṣṭhaśarkarā) — wood sugar
  • Hungarian: xilóz — wood sugar
  • Irish: xileos — wood sugar
  • Irish: xiolós — wood sugar
  • Italian: xilosio — wood sugar
  • Polish: ksyloza — wood sugar
  • Portuguese: xilose — wood sugar
  • Russian: ксило́за (ksilóza) — wood sugar
  • Slovak: xylóza — wood sugar
  • Spanish: xilosa — wood sugar
  • Ukrainian: ксило́за (ksylóza) — wood sugar