Standard Lemma guide

yahrzeit

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈjɑːtsaɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈjɑɹtsaɪt/

1

noun

Meaning 1

The anniversary of a person's death, usually a parent's, often marked by the lighting of a memorial candle and other rituals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Judaism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

PIE word *yóh1r̥ Borrowed from Yiddish יאָרצײַט (yortsayt), from Middle High German jārzīt (“anniversary; Christian commemoration of a person’s death”); from Middle High German jār (“year”) (from Old High German jār (“year”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yéh1-r/n- (“year”)) + Middle High German zīt (“time”) (from Old High German zīt (“time”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dh2ítis (“part; time”), from the root *deh2-, *deh2-y- (“to chop up, divide; to distribute (pieces)”), whence also time and, via Ancient Greek, daemon). The Yiddish word is cognate with German Jahreszeit (“season”), which heavily influenced the spelling and pronunciation once the word was borrowed into English. Piecewise doublet of yeartide.

Across languages

Translations

3 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Hebrew: נַחֲלָה (nakhalá) — (Judaism) anniversary of a person's death
  • Spanish: aniversario luctuoso — (Judaism) anniversary of a person's death
  • Yiddish: יאָרצײַט (yortsayt) — (Judaism) anniversary of a person's death