noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈjɑːtsaɪt/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈjɑɹtsaɪt/
1
noun
Meaning 1
The anniversary of a person's death, usually a parent's, often marked by the lighting of a memorial candle and other rituals.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Judaism
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
PIE word *yóh1r̥ Borrowed from Yiddish יאָרצײַט (yortsayt), from Middle High German jārzīt (“anniversary; Christian commemoration of a person’s death”); from Middle High German jār (“year”) (from Old High German jār (“year”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yéh1-r/n- (“year”)) + Middle High German zīt (“time”) (from Old High German zīt (“time”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dh2ítis (“part; time”), from the root *deh2-, *deh2-y- (“to chop up, divide; to distribute (pieces)”), whence also time and, via Ancient Greek, daemon). The Yiddish word is cognate with German Jahreszeit (“season”), which heavily influenced the spelling and pronunciation once the word was borrowed into English. Piecewise doublet of yeartide.
Across languages
Translations
3 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Hebrew:
נַחֲלָה
(nakhalá)
— (Judaism) anniversary of a person's death
Spanish:
aniversario luctuoso
— (Judaism) anniversary of a person's death
Yiddish:
יאָרצײַט
(yortsayt)
— (Judaism) anniversary of a person's death