Standard Lemma guide

Yankee

noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈjæŋ.ki/ without æ-raising
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈjeɪ̯ŋ.ki/ æ-raising
  • /ˈjɛ̃ŋ.ki/ æ-raising
  • rhymes with -æŋki
  • homophone: yankee
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: Y AE1 NG K IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A native or inhabitant of some part of the United States:

A native or inhabitant of the northern United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Southern-US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A native or inhabitant of some part of the United States:

A native or inhabitant of the northern United States.

A native or inhabitant of New England.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-US, Southern-US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A native or inhabitant of some part of the United States:

An anglo, someone without French ancestry; a native or inhabitant of the rest of the United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: French, Louisiana

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A native or inhabitant of some part of the United States:

A native or inhabitant of the United States in general.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Commonwealth, derogatory, sometimes

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: American, US American, Americunt, Ameritard, Seppo, septic, United Statesian, United Statian, Usanian, USian, US-ian, Usonan, Usonian, U.S. American, US-American, Yank, Yankee

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any individual associated with the Union; that is, the United States federal government, during the American Civil War.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Southern-US, derogatory, historical, often

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: Confederate, southron, reb

6

noun

Meaning 6

A player for the New York Yankees.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A large triangular headsail used in light or moderate winds and set on the fore topmast stay. Unlike a genoa it does not fill the whole fore triangle, but is set in combination with the working staysail.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A wager on four selections, consisting of 11 separate bets: six doubles, four trebles and a fourfold accumulator.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: gambling, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A headsail resembling a genoa or a jib but with a high-cut clew, normally used together with a staysail. A sailing boat is typically equipped with three yankee sails of different sizes, number one being the largest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Alternative letter-case form of Yankee from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

Qualifier: international standards

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Obsolete form of Yankee (“either a US Northerner or any US American”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

to cheat, trick or swindle somebody; to misrepresent something

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, dated, offensive, slang, sometimes

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective satellite

Meaning 13

used by Southerners for an inhabitant of a northern state in the United States (especially a Union soldier)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

an American (especially to non-Americans)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Yank, Yankee-Doodle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: American

15

noun

Meaning 15

an American who lives in New England

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: New Englander

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: American

16

noun

Meaning 16

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Yank, Northerner

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: American

Narrower terms: Federal, Federal soldier, Union soldier

History

Etymology

First attested in 1765, when it was described as "a name of derision ... given by the Southern people on the Continent to those of New England". Various suggestions have been made as to its origin: that it derives from a Cherokee word meaning "slave" or "coward" and was applied to the New Englanders by the Virginians because the former refused to aid the latter in a war against the Cherokees; that it derives from Yengees, an Indian corruption of English; and that it derives from Janke, a pet form of the common Dutch forename Jan. The OED regards the last of these as "perhaps the most plausible".

Across languages

Translations

82 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: يَانْكِي (yānkī) — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Armenian: յանկի (yanki) — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Belarusian: я́нкі (jánki) — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Bulgarian: я́нки (jánki) — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Catalan: ianqui — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Chinese Mandarin: 洋基 (Yángjī) — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Chinese Mandarin: 美國佬 /美国佬 (Měiguólǎo) — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Chinese Mandarin: 揚基 /扬基 (Yángjī) — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Czech: Yankee — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Danish: yankee — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Dutch: Yankee — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Esperanto: jankio — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Estonian: jänki — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Finnish: jenkki — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • French: Yankee — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Galician: ianqui — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Georgian: იანკი (ianḳi) — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • German: Ami — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • German: Yankee — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Greek: Γιάνκης (Giánkis) — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Hindi: यांकी (yāṅkī) — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Hungarian: jenki — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Indonesian: jengki — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Irish: Poncán — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Italian: yankee — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Japanese: ヤンキー (yankī) — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Japanese: アメ公 (amekō) — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Korean: 양키 (yangki) — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Latvian: jenkijs — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Latvian: jenkiete — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Lithuanian: jankis — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Lithuanian: jankė — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Macedonian: Јенки (Jenki) — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Norwegian Bokmål: Yankee — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: jenki — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Occitan: ianquí — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Pannonian Rusyn: Єнки (Jenki) — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Persian: یانکی (yânki) — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Polish: jankes — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Polish: jankeska — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Portuguese: ianque — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Romanian: yankeu — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Russian: я́нки (jánki) — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Russian: пиндо́с (pindós) — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Russian: америко́с (amerikós) — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Serbo-Croatian: Је̏нки — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Serbo-Croatian: Jȅnki — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Slovak: Yankee — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Spanish: yanqui — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Swedish: jänkare — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Swedish: yankee — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Tagalog: Yangki — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Ukrainian: я́нкі (jánki) — native or inhabitant of the USA
  • Belarusian: я́нкі (jánki) — native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
  • Bulgarian: я́нки (jánki) — native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
  • Czech: Yankee — native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
  • Dutch: Yankee — native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
  • Finnish: jenkki — native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
  • German: Ami — native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
  • Hungarian: jenki — native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
  • Japanese: ヤンキー (yankī) — native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
  • Korean: 양키 (yangki) — native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
  • Persian: یانکی (yânki) — native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
  • Polish: Jankes — native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
  • Polish: Jankeska — native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
  • Russian: я́нки (jánki) — native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
  • Slovak: Yankee — native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
  • Spanish: gabacho — native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
  • Ukrainian: я́нкі (jánki) — native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
  • Bulgarian: янки (janki) — native or inhabitant of New England
  • Dutch: Yankee — native or inhabitant of New England
  • Polish: Jankes — native or inhabitant of New England
  • Polish: Jankeska — native or inhabitant of New England
  • Spanish: yanqui — native or inhabitant of New England
  • Dutch: vlieger — (nautical) large triangular headsail
  • Finnish: genoa — (nautical) large triangular headsail
  • Finnish: jenny — (nautical) large triangular headsail
  • Polish: yankee — (nautical) large triangular headsail
  • Chinese Mandarin: 洋基 (yángjī) — (baseball) player that plays for the New York Yankees
  • Dutch: Yankee — (baseball) player that plays for the New York Yankees
  • Polish: Jankes — (baseball) player that plays for the New York Yankees
  • Spanish: Yanqui — (baseball) player that plays for the New York Yankees
Real reading context

Yankee in complete knowledge articles