noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈjæŋ.ki/without æ-raising
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/ˈjeɪ̯ŋ.ki/æ-raising
/ˈjɛ̃ŋ.ki/æ-raising
rhymes with -æŋki
homophone: yankee
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:Y AE1 NG K IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A native or inhabitant of some part of the United States:
A native or inhabitant of the northern United States.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Southern-US
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A native or inhabitant of some part of the United States:
A native or inhabitant of the northern United States.
A native or inhabitant of New England.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Northern-US, Southern-US
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A native or inhabitant of some part of the United States:
An anglo, someone without French ancestry; a native or inhabitant of the rest of the United States.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: French, Louisiana
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A native or inhabitant of some part of the United States:
A native or inhabitant of the United States in general.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Commonwealth, derogatory, sometimes
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: American, US American, Americunt, Ameritard, Seppo, septic, United Statesian, United Statian, Usanian, USian, US-ian, Usonan, Usonian, U.S. American, US-American, Yank, Yankee
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Any individual associated with the Union; that is, the United States federal government, during the American Civil War.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Southern-US, derogatory, historical, often
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: Confederate, southron, reb
6
noun
Meaning 6
A player for the New York Yankees.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A large triangular headsail used in light or moderate winds and set on the fore topmast stay. Unlike a genoa it does not fill the whole fore triangle, but is set in combination with the working staysail.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A wager on four selections, consisting of 11 separate bets: six doubles, four trebles and a fourfold accumulator.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: gambling, games
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
A headsail resembling a genoa or a jib but with a high-cut clew, normally used together with a staysail. A sailing boat is typically equipped with three yankee sails of different sizes, number one being the largest.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
Alternative letter-case form of Yankee from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of
Qualifier: international standards
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
Obsolete form of Yankee (“either a US Northerner or any US American”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
to cheat, trick or swindle somebody; to misrepresent something
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Canada, US, dated, offensive, slang, sometimes
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
adjective satellite
Meaning 13
used by Southerners for an inhabitant of a northern state in the United States (especially a Union soldier)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
an American (especially to non-Americans)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Yank, Yankee-Doodle
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: American
15
noun
Meaning 15
an American who lives in New England
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: New Englander
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: American
16
noun
Meaning 16
an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Yank, Northerner
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: American
Narrower terms: Federal, Federal soldier, Union soldier
History
Etymology
First attested in 1765, when it was described as "a name of derision ... given by the Southern people on the Continent to those of New England". Various suggestions have been made as to its origin: that it derives from a Cherokee word meaning "slave" or "coward" and was applied to the New Englanders by the Virginians because the former refused to aid the latter in a war against the Cherokees; that it derives from Yengees, an Indian corruption of English; and that it derives from Janke, a pet form of the common Dutch forename Jan. The OED regards the last of these as "perhaps the most plausible".
Across languages
Translations
82 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
يَانْكِي
(yānkī)
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Armenian:
յանկի
(yanki)
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Belarusian:
я́нкі
(jánki)
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Bulgarian:
я́нки
(jánki)
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Catalan:
ianqui
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Chinese Mandarin:
洋基
(Yángjī)
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Chinese Mandarin:
美國佬 /美国佬
(Měiguólǎo)
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Chinese Mandarin:
揚基 /扬基
(Yángjī)
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Czech:
Yankee
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Danish:
yankee
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Dutch:
Yankee
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Esperanto:
jankio
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Estonian:
jänki
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Finnish:
jenkki
— native or inhabitant of the USA
French:
Yankee
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Galician:
ianqui
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Georgian:
იანკი
(ianḳi)
— native or inhabitant of the USA
German:
Ami
— native or inhabitant of the USA
German:
Yankee
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Greek:
Γιάνκης
(Giánkis)
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Hindi:
यांकी
(yāṅkī)
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Hungarian:
jenki
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Indonesian:
jengki
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Irish:
Poncán
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Italian:
yankee
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Japanese:
ヤンキー
(yankī)
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Japanese:
アメ公
(amekō)
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Korean:
양키
(yangki)
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Latvian:
jenkijs
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Latvian:
jenkiete
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Lithuanian:
jankis
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Lithuanian:
jankė
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Macedonian:
Јенки
(Jenki)
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Norwegian Bokmål:
Yankee
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Norwegian Nynorsk:
jenki
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Occitan:
ianquí
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Pannonian Rusyn:
Єнки
(Jenki)
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Persian:
یانکی
(yânki)
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Polish:
jankes
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Polish:
jankeska
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Portuguese:
ianque
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Romanian:
yankeu
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Russian:
я́нки
(jánki)
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Russian:
пиндо́с
(pindós)
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Russian:
америко́с
(amerikós)
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Serbo-Croatian:
Је̏нки
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Serbo-Croatian:
Jȅnki
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Slovak:
Yankee
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Spanish:
yanqui
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Swedish:
jänkare
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Swedish:
yankee
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Tagalog:
Yangki
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Ukrainian:
я́нкі
(jánki)
— native or inhabitant of the USA
Belarusian:
я́нкі
(jánki)
— native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
Bulgarian:
я́нки
(jánki)
— native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
Czech:
Yankee
— native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
Dutch:
Yankee
— native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
Finnish:
jenkki
— native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
German:
Ami
— native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
Hungarian:
jenki
— native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
Japanese:
ヤンキー
(yankī)
— native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
Korean:
양키
(yangki)
— native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
Persian:
یانکی
(yânki)
— native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
Polish:
Jankes
— native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
Polish:
Jankeska
— native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
Russian:
я́нки
(jánki)
— native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
Slovak:
Yankee
— native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
Spanish:
gabacho
— native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
Ukrainian:
я́нкі
(jánki)
— native or inhabitant of the Northern USA
Bulgarian:
янки
(janki)
— native or inhabitant of New England
Dutch:
Yankee
— native or inhabitant of New England
Polish:
Jankes
— native or inhabitant of New England
Polish:
Jankeska
— native or inhabitant of New England
Spanish:
yanqui
— native or inhabitant of New England
Dutch:
vlieger
— (nautical) large triangular headsail
Finnish:
genoa
— (nautical) large triangular headsail
Finnish:
jenny
— (nautical) large triangular headsail
Polish:
yankee
— (nautical) large triangular headsail
Chinese Mandarin:
洋基
(yángjī)
— (baseball) player that plays for the New York Yankees
Dutch:
Yankee
— (baseball) player that plays for the New York Yankees
Polish:
Jankes
— (baseball) player that plays for the New York Yankees
Spanish:
Yanqui
— (baseball) player that plays for the New York Yankees