Standard Lemma guide

yarrow

name · noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈjæɹəʊ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈjæɹoʊ/
  • /ˈjɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/ Mary–marry–merry merger
  • rhymes with -æɹəʊ
  • CMU ARPABET: Y AA1 R OW0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A river in Lancashire, England, which flows into the River Douglas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A river, named Yarrow Water, in Scottish Borders council area, Scotland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A hamlet and parish in the Yarrow Valley, Scottish Borders council area (OS grid ref NT3527).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A hamlet in Mark parish, Somerset, England, previously in Sedgemoor district (OS grid ref ST3847).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A small community in British Columbia, Canada.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

An unincorporated community in Missouri, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A locality in the Queanbeyan-Palerang council area, south eastern New South Wales, Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Any of several pungent Eurasian and North American herbs, of the genus Achillea, used in traditional herbal medicine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Common yarrow, Achillea millefolium, the type species of the genus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A green woodpecker, of species Picus viridis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

ubiquitous strong-scented mat-forming Eurasian herb of wasteland, hedgerow or pasture having narrow serrate leaves and small usually white florets; widely naturalized in North America

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: milfoil, Achillea millefolium

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: achillea

History

Etymology

* The river is believed to be of Celtic/Brythonic origin and related to Welsh garw (“rough”). * English and Scottish surname derived from the river, though likely influenced by the noun yarrow.

From Middle English ȝarowe, yarowe, yarwe, from Old English ġearwe, from Proto-West Germanic *garwā (“yarrow, yarrow-like herbs”), perhaps derived from *garu (“prepared, ready (of food)”), as the plant was used medicinally for digestion. Cognate with Dutch gerw (“yarrow”) and German (Schaf-)garbe.

Origin unknown. Perhaps imitative of the bird's cry; compare yaffle, hewhole.

Across languages

Translations

60 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: bari mijëfletësh — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Arabic: قَيْصُوم (qayṣūm) — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Armenian: հազարատերեւուկ (hazaraterewuk) — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Armenian: բացմենակ (bacʻmenak) — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Bulgarian: бял равнец (bjal ravnec) — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Catalan: milfulles — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蓍 (shī) — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Czech: řebříček — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Danish: røllike — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Dutch: duizendblad — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Dutch: gerw — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Estonian: raudrohi — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Finnish: kärsämö — herb of the genus Achillea
  • French: achillée — herb of the genus Achillea
  • French: mille-feuille — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Galician: milfollas — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Georgian: ფარსმანდუკი (parsmanduḳi) — herb of the genus Achillea
  • German: Schafgarbe — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Greek: αγριαψιθιά (agriapsithiá) — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Halkomelem: xaweqá:l — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Hungarian: cickafark — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Irish: athair thalún — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Irish: luibh na ndaitheacha — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Italian: millefoglio — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Latin: mīlifolium — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Latvian: pelašķis — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Laz: სოხადია (soxadia) — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Lithuanian: kraujažolė — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Macedonian: а́јдучка тре́ва (ájdučka tréva) — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Macedonian: ајду́чица (ajdúčica) — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Macedonian: сто́лисник (stólisnik) — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Middle English: yarwe — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Navajo: hazéí yiltseeʼí — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Norman: hèrbe au tchèrpentchi — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Norman: tchèrpentchiéthe — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ryllik — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ryllik — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Occitan: milafuèlhas — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Old English: ġearwe — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Old Saxon: garwa — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Polish: krwawnik — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Portuguese: milefólio — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Romanian: coada șoricelului — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Russian: тысячели́стник (tysjačelístnik) — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Serbo-Croatian: hajdučka trava — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Serbo-Croatian: kunica — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Serbo-Croatian: сто̀лиснӣк — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Serbo-Croatian: stòlisnīk — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Slovene: rman — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Lower Sorbian: rotwica — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Lower Sorbian: źiwa garba — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Lower Sorbian: kšawnik — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Spanish: milenrama — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Spanish: plumajillo — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Spanish: perejil bravío — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Swedish: röllika — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Swedish: rölleka — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Turkish: civanperçemi — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Unami: anshikëmënshi — herb of the genus Achillea
  • Welsh: milddail — herb of the genus Achillea