Standard Lemma guide

yeoman

name · noun · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈjəʊ.mən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈjoʊ.mən/
  • Australian: /ˈjəʉ.mən/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈjɐʉ.mən/
  • obsolete: /ˈjiː.mən/
  • rhymes with -əʊmən
  • CMU ARPABET: Y OW1 M AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname originating as an occupation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A town in Jefferson Township, Carroll County, Indiana, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An official providing honorable service in a royal or high noble household, ranking between a squire and a page. Especially, a yeoman of the guard, a member of a ceremonial bodyguard to the UK monarch (not to be confused with a Yeoman Warder).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A dependable, diligent, or loyal worker or someone who does a great service.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A former class of small freeholders who farm their own land; a commoner of good standing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A subordinate, deputy, aide, or assistant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A Yeoman Warder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A clerk in the US Navy, and US Coast Guard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

In a vessel of war, the person in charge of the storeroom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A member of the Yeomanry Cavalry, officially chartered in 1794 originating around the 1760s.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A member of the Imperial Yeomanry, officially created in 1890s and renamed in 1907.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Cirrochroa, of Asia and Australasia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

in former times was free and cultivated his own land

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: freeholder

14

noun

Meaning 14

officer in the (ceremonial) bodyguard of the British monarch

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: yeoman of the guard, beefeater

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bodyguard, escort

History

Etymology

From yeoman.

From Middle English yeman, yoman, of disputed etymology: * From Old English *ġēamann, from Proto-West Germanic *gawamann, variant of *gauwjamann (compare Old Frisian gāman (“villager”), Middle High German göuman (“peasant”)), compound of Proto-West Germanic *gawi (“shire, district”) (compare Old English -ġē, -ġēa (“district, region”) (in ælġē, Sūþriġēa), West Frisian gea, goa, Dutch gouw, German Gau) + *mann (“man”). * A contraction of yong man; compare dialectal yeomath (“aftermath”) for a possible parallel.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Middle English: yeman — official in a royal or high noble household
  • Bulgarian: йо́мен (jómen) — small freeholder
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自耕農 /自耕农 (zìgēngnóng) — small freeholder
  • Dutch: kleine landeigenaar — small freeholder
  • Finnish: talonpoika — small freeholder
  • French: franc-tenancier — small freeholder
  • German: Freisasse — small freeholder
  • Irish: scológ — small freeholder
  • Middle English: yeman — small freeholder
  • Russian: йо́мен (jómen) — small freeholder
  • Spanish: terrateniente — small freeholder
  • Ottoman Turkish: سپاهی (sipahi) — small freeholder
  • Finnish: avustaja — subordinate
  • French: valet — subordinate
  • Irish: gíománach — subordinate
  • Middle English: yeman — subordinate
  • Bulgarian: писар (pisar) — clerk in navy or coast guard
  • Spanish: edecán — clerk in navy or coast guard
  • Chinese Mandarin: 文書軍士 /文书军士 (wénshū jūnshì) — nautical: person in charge of the storeroom