name · noun · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈjəʊ.mən/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada, General-American:/ˈjoʊ.mən/
Australian:/ˈjəʉ.mən/
New-Zealand:/ˈjɐʉ.mən/
obsolete:/ˈjiː.mən/
rhymes with -əʊmən
CMU ARPABET:Y OW1 M AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname originating as an occupation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A town in Jefferson Township, Carroll County, Indiana, United States.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
An official providing honorable service in a royal or high noble household, ranking between a squire and a page. Especially, a yeoman of the guard, a member of a ceremonial bodyguard to the UK monarch (not to be confused with a Yeoman Warder).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A dependable, diligent, or loyal worker or someone who does a great service.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A former class of small freeholders who farm their own land; a commoner of good standing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A subordinate, deputy, aide, or assistant.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A Yeoman Warder.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A clerk in the US Navy, and US Coast Guard.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
In a vessel of war, the person in charge of the storeroom.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
A member of the Yeomanry Cavalry, officially chartered in 1794 originating around the 1760s.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
A member of the Imperial Yeomanry, officially created in 1890s and renamed in 1907.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Cirrochroa, of Asia and Australasia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
in former times was free and cultivated his own land
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: freeholder
14
noun
Meaning 14
officer in the (ceremonial) bodyguard of the British monarch
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: yeoman of the guard, beefeater
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: bodyguard, escort
History
Etymology
From yeoman.
From Middle English yeman, yoman, of disputed etymology: * From Old English *ġēamann, from Proto-West Germanic *gawamann, variant of *gauwjamann (compare Old Frisian gāman (“villager”), Middle High German göuman (“peasant”)), compound of Proto-West Germanic *gawi (“shire, district”) (compare Old English -ġē, -ġēa (“district, region”) (in ælġē, Sūþriġēa), West Frisian gea, goa, Dutch gouw, German Gau) + *mann (“man”). * A contraction of yong man; compare dialectal yeomath (“aftermath”) for a possible parallel.
Across languages
Translations
19 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Middle English:
yeman
— official in a royal or high noble household
Bulgarian:
йо́мен
(jómen)
— small freeholder
Chinese Mandarin:
自耕農 /自耕农
(zìgēngnóng)
— small freeholder
Dutch:
kleine landeigenaar
— small freeholder
Finnish:
talonpoika
— small freeholder
French:
franc-tenancier
— small freeholder
German:
Freisasse
— small freeholder
Irish:
scológ
— small freeholder
Middle English:
yeman
— small freeholder
Russian:
йо́мен
(jómen)
— small freeholder
Spanish:
terrateniente
— small freeholder
Ottoman Turkish:
سپاهی
(sipahi)
— small freeholder
Finnish:
avustaja
— subordinate
French:
valet
— subordinate
Irish:
gíománach
— subordinate
Middle English:
yeman
— subordinate
Bulgarian:
писар
(pisar)
— clerk in navy or coast guard
Spanish:
edecán
— clerk in navy or coast guard
Chinese Mandarin:
文書軍士 /文书军士
(wénshū jūnshì)
— nautical: person in charge of the storeroom