Standard Lemma guide

yew

adj · noun · pron · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • yo͞o
  • Received-Pronunciation: /juː/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • British, Southern, Standard: /jʉw/
  • SSB Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ju/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia, New-Zealand: /jʉː/
  • Northern-Ireland, Scotland: /jʉ/
  • Wales: /jɪu̯/
  • rhymes with -uː
  • homophone: eau
  • homophone: hew
  • homophone: hue
  • homophone: Hugh (h-dropping)
  • homophone: u
  • homophone: U
  • homophone: ewe
  • homophone: you (not in Wales)
  • CMU ARPABET: Y UW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Made from the wood of the yew tree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: yewen

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A species of coniferous tree, Taxus baccata, with dark-green flat needle-like leaves and seeds bearing red arils, native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: English yew, European yew, common yew

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any tree or shrub of the genus Taxus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Other conifers resembling plants in genus Taxus:

in family Podocarpaceae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Other conifers resembling plants in genus Taxus:

in family Cephalotaxaceae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The wood of such trees.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A bow for archery, made of yew wood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

pron

Meaning 8

Eye dialect spelling of you.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, pronunciation-spelling

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

any of numerous evergreen trees or shrubs having red cup-shaped berries and flattened needlelike leaves

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: conifer, coniferous tree

Narrower terms: California nutmeg, nutmeg-yew, Torreya californica, stinking cedar, stinking yew, Torrey tree, Torreya taxifolia, Old World yew, English yew, Taxus baccata, Pacific yew, California yew, western yew, Taxus brevifolia, Japanese yew, Taxus cuspidata, Florida yew, Taxus floridana, New Caledonian yew, Austrotaxus spicata, white-berry yew, Pseudotaxus chienii

10

noun

Meaning 10

wood of a yew; especially the durable fine-grained light brown or red wood of the English yew valued for cabinetwork and archery bows

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wood

History

Etymology

From Middle English ew, from Old English īw, ēow, [both cognates of Welsh yw (“yews”), Irish eo, Old Irish eó respectively]; although the Old English form was conjectured to be from Proto-West Germanic *īhu, from Proto-Germanic *īhwaz (compare Icelandic ýr), masculine variant of *īwō (compare Dutch ijf, German Eibe), from Proto-Indo-European *h1eyHw-. See also Hittite 𒄑𒂊𒅀𒀭 (eyan, “type of evergreen”), Latgalian īva (“bird cherry”), Lithuanian ievà (“bird cherry”), Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”). Compare typologically Ancient Greek τόξον (tóxon), possibly a cognate of Latin taxus.

Across languages

Translations

162 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: тисов (tisov) — made from the wood of the yew tree
  • Finnish: marjakuusesta — made from the wood of the yew tree
  • Finnish: marjakuusinen — made from the wood of the yew tree
  • German: eiben — made from the wood of the yew tree
  • Polish: cisowy — made from the wood of the yew tree
  • Russian: ти́совый (tísovyj) — made from the wood of the yew tree
  • Albanian: bërshen — Taxus baccata
  • Albanian: enjë — Taxus baccata
  • Arabic: زَرْنَب (zarnab) — Taxus baccata
  • Arabic: طَخْش (ṭaḵš) — Taxus baccata
  • Aragonese: teix — Taxus baccata
  • Armenian: կենի (keni) — Taxus baccata
  • Breton: ivin — Taxus baccata
  • Bulgarian: тис (tis) — Taxus baccata
  • Catalan: teix — Taxus baccata
  • Chinese Mandarin: 歐洲紫杉 /欧洲紫杉 (Ōuzhōu zǐshān) — Taxus baccata
  • Cornish: ewinen — Taxus baccata
  • Czech: tis — Taxus baccata
  • Danish: taks — Taxus baccata
  • Dutch: taxus — Taxus baccata
  • Dutch: taxusboom — Taxus baccata
  • Dutch: venijnboom — Taxus baccata
  • Dutch: ijf — Taxus baccata
  • Esperanto: taksuso — Taxus baccata
  • Estonian: jugapuu — Taxus baccata
  • Faroese: takstræ — Taxus baccata
  • Finnish: marjakuusi — Taxus baccata
  • Finnish: euroopanmarjakuusi — Taxus baccata
  • French: if — Taxus baccata
  • Galician: teixo — Taxus baccata
  • Galician: teixoeira — Taxus baccata
  • Georgian: ურთხელი (urtxeli) — Taxus baccata
  • German: Eibe — Taxus baccata
  • Greek: ίταμος (ítamos) — Taxus baccata
  • Ancient Greek: τάξος (táxos) — Taxus baccata
  • Ancient Greek: σμῖλαξ (smîlax) — Taxus baccata
  • Gutnish: äidigrän — Taxus baccata
  • Hungarian: tiszafa — Taxus baccata
  • Icelandic: ýviður — Taxus baccata
  • Irish: iúr — Taxus baccata
  • Italian: tasso — Taxus baccata
  • Japanese: イチイ (ichii) — Taxus baccata
  • Japanese: 櫟 (ichii) — Taxus baccata
  • Japanese: 一位 (ichii) — Taxus baccata
  • Latin: taxus — Taxus baccata
  • Latvian: īve — Taxus baccata
  • Laz: ანკრა (anǩra) — Taxus baccata
  • Lithuanian: kukmedis — Taxus baccata
  • Low German: Iev — Taxus baccata
  • Low German: Ievenboom — Taxus baccata
  • Norwegian Bokmål: barlind — Taxus baccata
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: barlind — Taxus baccata
  • Occitan: tueis — Taxus baccata
  • Persian: سرخدار (sorxdâr) — Taxus baccata
  • Polish: cis — Taxus baccata
  • Portuguese: teixo — Taxus baccata
  • Romanian: tisă — Taxus baccata
  • Russian: тис (tis) — Taxus baccata
  • Serbo-Croatian: ти̏са — Taxus baccata
  • Serbo-Croatian: tȉsa — Taxus baccata
  • Slovak: tis — Taxus baccata
  • Slovene: tisa — Taxus baccata
  • Spanish: tejo — Taxus baccata
  • Swedish: idegran — Taxus baccata
  • Tagalog: teho — Taxus baccata
  • Turkish: porsuk — Taxus baccata
  • Ukrainian: тис (tys) — Taxus baccata
  • Volapük: taxud — Taxus baccata
  • Welsh: yw — Taxus baccata
  • Arabic: زَرْنَب (zarnab) — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Arabic: طَخْش (ṭaḵš) — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Aragonese: teix — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Armenian: գեղձի (geġji) — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Asturian: texu — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Basque: hagin — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Basque: hagina — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Breton: ivin — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Catalan: teix — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 紅豆杉 /红豆杉 (gōngdòushān) — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 紫杉 (zǐshān) — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Cimbrian: aiba — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Cornish: ywin — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Czech: tis — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Danish: taks — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Danish: takstræ — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Dutch: venijnboom — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Esperanto: taksuso — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Estonian: jugapuu — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Faroese: taks — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Finnish: marjakuusi — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • French: if — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Old French: iv — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Old French: ivo — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Galician: teixo — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Galician: teixoeira — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Galician: teixoramo — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Georgian: ურთხელი (urtxeli) — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • German: Eibe — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Old High German: īwa — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Greek: τάξος (táxos) — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Hungarian: tiszafa — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Icelandic: ýviður — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Ido: taxuso — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Irish: iúr — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Irish: crann iúir — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Italian: tasso — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Japanese: イチイ (ichii) — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Japanese: 櫟 (ichii) — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Japanese: 一位 (ichii) — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Korean: 주목속 (jumoksok) — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Latin: taxus — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Latvian: īve — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Lithuanian: kukmedis — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Low German: Iev — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Low German: Ief — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Low German: Ievenboom — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Nahuatl: pesojtli — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Nahuatl: tekosantli — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Norman: if — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Norwegian Bokmål: barlind — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: barlind — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Occitan: teis — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Old English: īw — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Old Norse: ýr — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Polish: cis — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Portuguese: teixo — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Romanian: tisă — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Romansh: taisch — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Russian: тис (tis) — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Scottish Gaelic: iubhar — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Serbo-Croatian: ти̏са — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Serbo-Croatian: tȉsa — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Slovene: tisa — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Spanish: tejo — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Swedish: idegran — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Turkish: porsuk ağacı — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Ukrainian: тис (tys) — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Volapük: taxud — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Welsh: yw — tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
  • Catalan: teixeda — wood of the yew
  • Danish: takstræ — wood of the yew
  • Dutch: taxushout — wood of the yew
  • Estonian: jugapuu — wood of the yew
  • Finnish: marjakuusi — wood of the yew
  • German: Eibenholz — wood of the yew
  • Hungarian: tiszafa — wood of the yew
  • Irish: iúr — wood of the yew
  • Italian: tasso — wood of the yew
  • Japanese: イチイ (ichii) — wood of the yew
  • Japanese: 櫟 (ichii) — wood of the yew
  • Japanese: 一位 (ichii) — wood of the yew
  • Polish: cis — wood of the yew
  • Portuguese: teixo — wood of the yew
  • Romanian: tisă — wood of the yew
  • Russian: тис (tis) — wood of the yew
  • Scottish Gaelic: iubhar — wood of the yew
  • Spanish: tejo — wood of the yew
  • Swedish: idegran — wood of the yew
  • Swedish: idegransträ — wood of the yew
  • Turkish: porsuk ağacı — wood of the yew
  • Ukrainian: тис (tys) — wood of the yew
  • Welsh: yw — wood of the yew