Standard Lemma guide

yikes

intj · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /jaɪks/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪks
  • CMU ARPABET: Y AY1 K S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

intj

Meaning 1

Expression of shock and alarm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: humorous, informal, often

Examples

  • Yikes! A monster!
  • Then she told me I was ‘beautiful, for a black girl’. —Yikes!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

intj

Meaning 2

Expression of empathy with unpleasant or undesirable circumstances.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: humorous, informal, often

Examples

  • John has lost his job and can't pay his mortgage; yikes!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Attested from mid-20th century, perhaps derived from yoicks, a hunting call used to urge hounds after a fox, which is attested from 1765–1775, that also is sometimes used as an exclamation of excitement or triumph. Yoicks is perhaps related to the earlier hoicks. Hoicks (alternatively hoick, hoic or hoik) is a variant of hyke, which was used as an exclamation of encouragement to hounds hunting deer. Further etymology unknown. Alternatively, it may be derived from yipes, which is an earlier exclamation of similar usage as yikes (and is often considered to be an alternative form of yikes). Yipes may be derived from yipe, which itself may be derived from the yie sound often used to express pain or dismay, with the -p adding onto it in the same way as yep and nope. Or, yipes may be derived from the yipping sound that dogs make. Or, possibly a conflation of both of the previous.

Across languages

Translations

31 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: renoi — expression of shock and alarm
  • Catalan: caram — expression of shock and alarm
  • Esperanto: hu — expression of shock and alarm
  • Esperanto: ve — expression of shock and alarm
  • Esperanto: aj — expression of shock and alarm
  • Esperanto: ho — expression of shock and alarm
  • Esperanto: skorzonero — expression of shock and alarm
  • Finnish: hui — expression of shock and alarm
  • Finnish: iik — expression of shock and alarm
  • French: houlà — expression of shock and alarm
  • German: huch — expression of shock and alarm
  • German: o Schreck — expression of shock and alarm
  • Hungarian: jesszus — expression of shock and alarm
  • Hungarian: jaj — expression of shock and alarm
  • Italian: accidenti — expression of shock and alarm
  • Māori: aī — expression of shock and alarm
  • Portuguese: credo! — expression of shock and alarm
  • Portuguese: cruzes! — expression of shock and alarm
  • Spanish: ostras — expression of shock and alarm
  • Spanish: caray — expression of shock and alarm
  • Spanish: cielos — expression of shock and alarm
  • Spanish: caramba — expression of shock and alarm
  • Spanish: huy — expression of shock and alarm
  • Spanish: ño — expression of shock and alarm
  • Esperanto: ve — expression of empathy with unpleasant or undesirable circumstances
  • Finnish: auts — expression of empathy with unpleasant or undesirable circumstances
  • Finnish: jopas — expression of empathy with unpleasant or undesirable circumstances
  • Russian: ой (oj) — expression of empathy with unpleasant or undesirable circumstances
  • Russian: ай (aj) — expression of empathy with unpleasant or undesirable circumstances
  • Russian: ох (ox) — expression of empathy with unpleasant or undesirable circumstances
  • Russian: ах (ax) — expression of empathy with unpleasant or undesirable circumstances