Standard Lemma guide

yin

name · noun · num · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /jɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪn
  • CMU ARPABET: Y IH1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A mountain range in northern China at the southeast end of the Gobi Desert.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

an alternative name for the Shang dynasty

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A principle in Chinese and related East Asian philosophies associated with dark, cool, female, etc. elements of the natural world.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

num

Meaning 5

The number one, primarily used in Scotland and Ulster

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the dark negative feminine principle in Chinese dualistic cosmology

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the interaction of yin and yang maintains the harmony of the universe

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: yang

Broader terms: principle, rule

History

Etymology

From the romanization of various Chinese characters.

A borrowing of Chinese 陰山/阴山 (Yīnshān)

From Mandarin 殷 (Yīn).

From early romanizations of Chinese 陰/阴 (yīn), originally used in reference to shaded areas, as of a mountain or home.

From ān. Doublet of yan, yen, ane and one.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 陰 /阴 (yīn) — essential female principle
  • German: Yin — essential female principle
  • Hungarian: jin — essential female principle
  • Japanese: 陰 (in) — essential female principle
  • Korean: 음 — essential female principle
  • Manchu: ᡝ (e) — essential female principle
  • Persian: یین (yin) — essential female principle
  • Russian: инь (inʹ) — essential female principle
  • Swedish: yin — essential female principle
  • Ukrainian: їнь (jinʹ) — essential female principle
  • Vietnamese: âm — essential female principle