det · intj · name · noun · num · phrase · pron · verb · 22 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/jəʊ/
US:/joʊ/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
noun
Meaning 15
Abbreviation of yarnover.
A technique in which the yarn is passed over the right-hand needle. In general, the new loop is knitted on the next row, either by itself (producing a hole) or together with an adjacent stitch.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From a non-rhotic pronunciation of your.
As a greeting first attested in 1859, attested first as a cry of sailors and huntsmen (first attested in the 1400s; compare e.g. huzzah, giddyup). Originally from Middle English yo, io, ȝo, yeo, yaw, variant forms of ya, ye (“yes, yea”), from Old English ġēa (“yes, yea”), from Proto-Germanic *ja (“yes, thus, so”); or perhaps from Old English ēow (“Wo!, Alas!”, interjection). Compare Danish, Swedish, German, Norwegian jo (“yes (flexible meaning)”), Dutch jow (“hi, hey”) and Dutch jo (“hi, hey”). More at yea, ow, ew. Modern popularity apparently dates from the early 20th century in Philadelphia, PA; amongst the Italian Community there, where io, with (as opposed to in standard Italian language) the stress on the ultima, was a common salutatory response among residents, particularly young males. This usage was apparently reinforced by the aforesaid English terms. It has been claimed to have been a common response at roll calls during World War 2 (see definition 4), and then most intensely attested in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; it thence spread globally from American dominance of pop culture post-WWII.
From Russian ё (jo).
From irregular romanization of the standard Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 龠 (yuè).
Ellipsis of such phrases as your friend/buddy, your brother/sister, your mom/dad, etc., referring to someone (whether present or absent, male or female) who is related to the interlocutor in some way. All such forms were then shortened to your (pronounced [joʊ], "yo", which see above). Eventually, the original meaning "your [someone]" was lost and broadened to "that person".
Across languages
Translations
32 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
moi
— greeting similar to hi
Finnish:
jou
— greeting similar to hi
Hungarian:
csá
— greeting similar to hi
Indonesian:
hoi
— greeting similar to hi
Indonesian:
oi
— greeting similar to hi
Japanese:
よ
(yo)
— greeting similar to hi
Malay:
oi
— greeting similar to hi
Malay:
hoi
— greeting similar to hi
Polish:
siema
— greeting similar to hi
Portuguese:
oi
— greeting similar to hi
Romanian:
măi
— greeting similar to hi
Romanian:
mă
— greeting similar to hi
Romanian:
băi
— greeting similar to hi
Romanian:
bă
— greeting similar to hi
Russian:
йо́у
(jóu)
— greeting similar to hi
Finnish:
hei
— interjection similar to hey
Polish:
ej
— interjection similar to hey
Portuguese:
ei
— interjection similar to hey
Romanian:
măi
— interjection similar to hey
Romanian:
mă
— interjection similar to hey
Romanian:
băi
— interjection similar to hey
Romanian:
bă
— interjection similar to hey
Finnish:
joo
— expression of surprise or excitement
Finnish:
jou
— expression of surprise or excitement
Polish:
ej
— expression of surprise or excitement
Portuguese:
eba
— expression of surprise or excitement
Portuguese:
oba
— expression of surprise or excitement
Romanian:
măi
— expression of surprise or excitement
Romanian:
mă
— expression of surprise or excitement
Romanian:
băi
— expression of surprise or excitement
Romanian:
bă
— expression of surprise or excitement