Standard Lemma guide

Yoruba

name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈjɒɹʊbə/
  • US: /ˈjɔːɹəbə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: Y AH0 R UW1 B AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A sub-Saharan language. It belongs to the Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Congo language family, and has nearly 40 million speakers in Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and Sierra Leone, as well as communities in The United States, Brazil and Cuba.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

An African traditional religion which spawned various offshoots in the Americas in the 15th to 19th centuries, including santería and Lucumí. (See Yoruba religion.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A member of an ethnic group or tribe living mainly in southwest Nigeria, southern Benin, and eastern Togo and, as well as in communities elsewhere in West Africa, United States, Brazil and Cuba.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a Kwa language spoken by the Yoruba in southwestern Nigeria

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Aku

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Kwa

5

noun

Meaning 5

a member of a West African people living chiefly in southwestern Nigeria

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Nigerian

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Yoruba Yorùbá.

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: յորուբա (yoruba) — a sub-Saharan language
  • Bulgarian: йору́ба (jorúba) — a sub-Saharan language
  • Catalan: ioruba — a sub-Saharan language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 約魯巴語 /约鲁巴语 (Yuēlǔbāyǔ) — a sub-Saharan language
  • Finnish: joruba — a sub-Saharan language
  • French: yoruba — a sub-Saharan language
  • French: yorouba — a sub-Saharan language
  • Galician: ioruba — a sub-Saharan language
  • Georgian: იორუბა (ioruba) — a sub-Saharan language
  • German: Yoruba — a sub-Saharan language
  • Irish: Iarúibis — a sub-Saharan language
  • Japanese: ヨルバ語 (Yoruba-go) — a sub-Saharan language
  • Korean: 요루바어 (yoruba'eo) — a sub-Saharan language
  • Marathi: योरुबा (yorubā) — a sub-Saharan language
  • Nupe: Èyàgi — a sub-Saharan language
  • Polish: joruba — a sub-Saharan language
  • Portuguese: yoruba — a sub-Saharan language
  • Portuguese: ioruba — a sub-Saharan language
  • Portuguese: iorubá — a sub-Saharan language
  • Portuguese: iorubano — a sub-Saharan language
  • Portuguese: nagô — a sub-Saharan language
  • Russian: йо́ру́ба (jórúba) — a sub-Saharan language
  • Spanish: yoruba — a sub-Saharan language
  • Spanish: nago — a sub-Saharan language
  • Swahili: Kiyoruba — a sub-Saharan language
  • Swedish: yoruba — a sub-Saharan language
  • Tumbuka: Ciyoruba — a sub-Saharan language
  • Turkish: Yoruba — a sub-Saharan language
  • Yoruba: Yorùbá — a sub-Saharan language
  • Finnish: joruba-uskonto — family of religions
  • Irish: Iarúbach — family of religions
  • Marathi: योरुबा (yorubā) — family of religions
  • Polish: joruba — family of religions
Real reading context

Yoruba in complete knowledge articles