Standard Lemma guide

zeal

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ziːl/
  • US: /zil/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːl
  • CMU ARPABET: Z IY1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The fervour or tireless devotion for a person, cause, or ideal and determination in its furtherance; diligent enthusiasm; powerful interest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • She extols the virtues of veganism with missionary zeal.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ardour, eagerness, enthusiasm, intensity, passion

Antonyms: apathy

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person who exhibits such fervour or tireless devotion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: zealot

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A group of zebras.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: collective, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dazzle, herd

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

prompt willingness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • readiness to continue discussions
  • they showed no eagerness to spread the gospel
  • they disliked his zeal in demonstrating his superiority
  • he tried to explain his forwardness in battle

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: readiness, eagerness, forwardness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: willingness

5

noun

Meaning 5

excessive fervor to do something or accomplish some end

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he had an absolute zeal for litigation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ardor, ardour, fervor, fervour, fervency, fire, fervidness

6

noun

Meaning 6

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they were imbued with a revolutionary ardor
  • he felt a kind of religious zeal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ardor, ardour, elan

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: eagerness, avidity, avidness, keenness

History

Etymology

From Middle English zele, from Old French zel, from Late Latin zēlus, from Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh2- (“to search”). Related to jealous.

Across languages

Translations

105 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: cenë — fervour or devotion
  • Arabic: حَمَاس (ḥamās) — fervour or devotion
  • Arabic: جُهْد (juhd) — fervour or devotion
  • Arabic: جهد (guhd) — fervour or devotion
  • Armenian: նախանձախնդրություն (naxanjaxndrutʻyun) — fervour or devotion
  • Azerbaijani: şövq — fervour or devotion
  • Azerbaijani: canfəşanlıq — fervour or devotion
  • Belarusian: запа́л (zapál) — fervour or devotion
  • Belarusian: заўзя́тасць (zawzjátascʹ) — fervour or devotion
  • Bulgarian: усъ́рдие (usǎ́rdie) — fervour or devotion
  • Bulgarian: стара́ние (staránie) — fervour or devotion
  • Bulgarian: стреме́ж (streméž) — fervour or devotion
  • Catalan: zel — fervour or devotion
  • Cherokee: ᎤᏚᎩᎬᏗ (udugigvdi) — fervour or devotion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 熱心 /热心 (rèxīn) — fervour or devotion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 熱情 /热情 (rèqíng) — fervour or devotion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 激情 (jīqíng) — fervour or devotion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 熱忱 /热忱 (rèchén) — fervour or devotion
  • Cornish: diwysykter — fervour or devotion
  • Czech: horlivost — fervour or devotion
  • Danish: iver — fervour or devotion
  • Dutch: ijver — fervour or devotion
  • Dutch: geestdrift — fervour or devotion
  • Esperanto: fervoro — fervour or devotion
  • Finnish: into — fervour or devotion
  • Finnish: intohimo — fervour or devotion
  • Finnish: kiihko — fervour or devotion
  • French: zèle — fervour or devotion
  • French: assiduité — fervour or devotion
  • Georgian: გულმოდგინება (gulmodgineba) — fervour or devotion
  • Georgian: სიბეჯითე (sibeǯite) — fervour or devotion
  • Georgian: თავგამოდება (tavgamodeba) — fervour or devotion
  • German: Eifer — fervour or devotion
  • German: Begeisterung — fervour or devotion
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (aljan) — fervour or devotion
  • Greek: ζήλος (zílos) — fervour or devotion
  • Ancient Greek: προθυμία (prothumía) — fervour or devotion
  • Ancient Greek: σπουδή (spoudḗ) — fervour or devotion
  • Ancient Greek: ζῆλος (zêlos) — fervour or devotion
  • Hungarian: buzgóság — fervour or devotion
  • Hungarian: buzgalom — fervour or devotion
  • Hungarian: lelkesedés — fervour or devotion
  • Hungarian: hév — fervour or devotion
  • Hungarian: hevület — fervour or devotion
  • Ido: zelo — fervour or devotion
  • Interlingua: zelo — fervour or devotion
  • Irish: díograis — fervour or devotion
  • Italian: zelo — fervour or devotion
  • Japanese: 熱情 (netsujō) — fervour or devotion
  • Japanese: 情熱 (jōnetsu) — fervour or devotion
  • Japanese: 熱意 (netsui) — fervour or devotion
  • Japanese: 意気込み (ikigomi) — fervour or devotion
  • Japanese: 気勢 (kisei) — fervour or devotion
  • Korean: 열정 (yeoljeong) — fervour or devotion
  • Latin: studium — fervour or devotion
  • Latin: zēlus — fervour or devotion
  • Latin: ardor — fervour or devotion
  • Latin: fervor — fervour or devotion
  • Latin: alacritās — fervour or devotion
  • Macedonian: ревност (revnost) — fervour or devotion
  • Norwegian Bokmål: engasjement — fervour or devotion
  • Norwegian Bokmål: iver — fervour or devotion
  • Occitan: zèl — fervour or devotion
  • Persian: شوق (šowq) — fervour or devotion
  • Persian: غِیرَت (ġeyrat) — fervour or devotion
  • Persian: تَعَصُّب (ta'assob) — fervour or devotion
  • Plautdietsch: Iewa — fervour or devotion
  • Polish: zapał — fervour or devotion
  • Polish: gorliwość — fervour or devotion
  • Portuguese: zelo — fervour or devotion
  • Romanian: zel — fervour or devotion
  • Romanian: ardoare — fervour or devotion
  • Romanian: râvnă — fervour or devotion
  • Romanian: sârguință — fervour or devotion
  • Russian: рве́ние (rvénije) — fervour or devotion
  • Russian: усе́рдие (usérdije) — fervour or devotion
  • Russian: стара́ние (staránije) — fervour or devotion
  • Russian: запа́л (zapál) — fervour or devotion
  • Sanskrit: उत्साह (utsāha) — fervour or devotion
  • Scottish Gaelic: eud — fervour or devotion
  • Slovak: horlivosť — fervour or devotion
  • Spanish: ahínco — fervour or devotion
  • Spanish: celo — fervour or devotion
  • Spanish: denuedo — fervour or devotion
  • Spanish: ahincanza — fervour or devotion
  • Spanish: ahincamiento — fervour or devotion
  • Spanish: afán — fervour or devotion
  • Spanish: zelo — fervour or devotion
  • Swedish: iver — fervour or devotion
  • Swedish: nit — fervour or devotion
  • Swedish: nitälskan — fervour or devotion
  • Tajik: ғайрат (ġayrat) — fervour or devotion
  • Tocharian B: spelkke — fervour or devotion
  • Turkish: hırs — fervour or devotion
  • Turkish: şevk — fervour or devotion
  • Turkish: heves — fervour or devotion
  • Ottoman Turkish: حرارت (hararet) — fervour or devotion
  • Ukrainian: запопа́дливість (zapopádlyvistʹ) — fervour or devotion
  • Ukrainian: за́пал (zápal) — fervour or devotion
  • Ukrainian: завзя́ття (zavzjáttja) — fervour or devotion
  • Ukrainian: завзя́тість (zavzjátistʹ) — fervour or devotion
  • Uzbek: gʻayrat — fervour or devotion
  • Welsh: aidd msêl — fervour or devotion
  • Welsh: selogrwydd — fervour or devotion
  • Woiwurrung: toolangi — fervour or devotion