Standard Lemma guide

Zeitgeist

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈzaɪtˌɡaɪst/
  • literary: /ˈtsaɪtˌɡaɪst/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: T S AY1 T G AY2 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Alternative letter-case form of zeitgeist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The spirit of the age; the taste, outlook, and spirit characteristic of a period.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spiritus mundi, temper of the times, tenor of the times, time spirit, time-spirit

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the spirit of the time; the spirit characteristic of an age or generation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spirit, tone, feel, feeling, flavor, flavour, look, smell

History

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from German Zeitgeist (literally “spirit of the age”).

Across languages

Translations

44 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: رُوح الْعَصْر (rūḥ al-ʕaṣr) — the spirit of the age
  • Armenian: ժամանակի ոգի (žamanaki ogi) — the spirit of the age
  • Chinese Mandarin: 時代精神 /时代精神 (shídài jīngshén) — the spirit of the age
  • Czech: duch doby — the spirit of the age
  • Danish: tidsånd — the spirit of the age
  • Danish: zeitgeist — the spirit of the age
  • Dutch: tijdgeest — the spirit of the age
  • Esperanto: spirito de la tempo — the spirit of the age
  • Faroese: tíðarandi — the spirit of the age
  • Finnish: ajan henki — the spirit of the age
  • French: esprit du temps — the spirit of the age
  • French: air du temps — the spirit of the age
  • German: Zeitgeist — the spirit of the age
  • Greek: πνεύμα των καιρών (pnévma ton kairón) — the spirit of the age
  • Hebrew: צייטגייסט (tsáitgaist) — the spirit of the age
  • Hindi: युगात्मा (yugātmā) — the spirit of the age
  • Hungarian: korszellem — the spirit of the age
  • Icelandic: tíðarandi — the spirit of the age
  • Italian: spirito del tempo — the spirit of the age
  • Japanese: 時代精神 (jidai seishin) — the spirit of the age
  • Kazakh: заман рухы (zaman ruxy) — the spirit of the age
  • Luxembourgish: Zäitgeescht — the spirit of the age
  • Macedonian: дух на вре́мето (duh na vrémeto) — the spirit of the age
  • Marathi: युगात्मा (yugātmā) — the spirit of the age
  • Nepali: युगात्मा (yugātmā) — the spirit of the age
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tidsånd — the spirit of the age
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tidsånd — the spirit of the age
  • Persian: روح زمانه (ruh-e zamâne) — the spirit of the age
  • Persian: روح دوران (ruh-e dowrân) — the spirit of the age
  • Polish: Zeitgeist — the spirit of the age
  • Portuguese: zeitgeist — the spirit of the age
  • Romanian: spiritul epocii — the spirit of the age
  • Romanian: spiritul vremii — the spirit of the age
  • Russian: дух вре́мени (dux vrémeni) — the spirit of the age
  • Sanskrit: युगात्मा (yugātmā) — the spirit of the age
  • Serbo-Croatian: дух времена — the spirit of the age
  • Serbo-Croatian: duh vremena — the spirit of the age
  • Spanish: ánimo de la época — the spirit of the age
  • Spanish: espíritu de la época — the spirit of the age
  • Swedish: tidsanda — the spirit of the age
  • Thai: ไซท์ไกสท์ (sai-gai) — the spirit of the age
  • Urdu: رُوحِ دَورَاں (rūh-i daurā̃) — the spirit of the age
  • Urdu: رُوحِ دَورَان (rūh-i daurān) — the spirit of the age
  • Yiddish: צײַטגײַסט (tsaytgayst) — the spirit of the age