noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Australian, UK:/ˈzɛn.ɪθ/
US:/ˈzi.nɪθ/
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:Z IY1 N AH0 TH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:Z IY1 N IH0 TH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The point in the sky vertically above a given position or observer; the point in the celestial sphere opposite the nadir.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: nadir, perigee
2
noun
Meaning 2
The highest point in the sky reached by a celestial body.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Highest point or state; peak.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
Examples
Winning the continental championship was the zenith of my career.
the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: nadir
Broader terms: celestial point
History
Etymology
From Middle English cenyth, from Medieval Latin cenit, from Arabic سَمْت (samt, “direction, path”), from the fuller form سَمْت اَلرَّأْس (samt ar-raʔs, “direction of the head”). The -ni- for -m- is sometimes thought to be due to a misreading of the three strokes, which is plausible, though it could be a mere phonetic approximation.
Across languages
Translations
144 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Abkhaz:
ажәҩангәы́
(aẑwjwangwə́)
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Arabic:
سَمْت
(samt)
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Arabic:
ذُرْوَة
(ḏurwa)
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Armenian:
զենիթ
(zenitʻ)
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Bulgarian:
зени́т
(zenít)
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Catalan:
zenit
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Chinese Mandarin:
天頂 /天顶
(tiāndǐng)
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Czech:
nadhlavník
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Czech:
zenit
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Danish:
zenit
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Esperanto:
zenito
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Estonian:
seniit
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Farefare:
zuu-tẽŋasʋka
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Finnish:
zeniitti
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
French:
zénith
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Galician:
cénit
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
German:
Zenit
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Greek:
ζενίθ
(zeníth)
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Hebrew:
זֶנִית
(zenit)
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Hebrew:
אזימוט
(ázimut)
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Hindi:
सिम्त
(simt)
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Indonesian:
zenit
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Irish:
buaic na spéire
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Italian:
zenit
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Japanese:
天頂
(tenchō)
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Kazakh:
аспан биігі
(aspan biıgı)
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Latin:
cenit
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Malay:
zenit
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Matigsalug Manobo:
pekeuntud
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Manx:
ard-niau
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Māori:
kōmata (o te rangi)
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Māori:
poutūmārō
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Middle English:
cenyth
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Navajo:
yá ʼałníiʼgi
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Norwegian Bokmål:
senit
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Norwegian Nynorsk:
senit
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Persian:
سمتالرأس
(samt-or-ra's)
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Persian:
سرسو
(sarsu)
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Polish:
zenit
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Polish:
apogeum
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Portuguese:
zénite
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Portuguese:
zênite
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Romanian:
zenit
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Russian:
зени́т
(zenít)
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Serbo-Croatian:
зѐнӣт
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Serbo-Croatian:
zènīt
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Spanish:
cenit
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Spanish:
cénit
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Spanish:
zenit
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Spanish:
zénit
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Swedish:
zenit
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Swedish:
huvudpunkt
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Swedish:
hjässpunkt
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Tagalog:
ituktok
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Turkish:
zenit
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Turkish:
başucu
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Turkish:
başucu noktası
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Turkish:
setürreis
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Turkish:
tepe
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Ukrainian:
зені́т
(zenít)
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Vietnamese:
thiên đỉnh
— astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
Armenian:
զենիթ
(zenitʻ)
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Bulgarian:
зени́т
(zenít)
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Chinese Mandarin:
天頂 /天顶
(tiāndǐng)
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Czech:
nadhlavník
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Czech:
zenit
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Dutch:
zenit
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Estonian:
seniit
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Finnish:
lakipiste
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
French:
zénith
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Galician:
cénit
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
German:
Zenit
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Greek:
ζενίθ
(zeníth)
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Indonesian:
zenit
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Japanese:
天頂
(tenchō)
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Malay:
zenit
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Manx:
ard-niau
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Māori:
kōmata (o te rangi)
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Navajo:
yá ʼałníiʼgi
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Polish:
zenit
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Portuguese:
zénite
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Portuguese:
zênite
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Russian:
зени́т
(zenít)
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Swedish:
zenit
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Tagalog:
ituktok
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Turkish:
zenit
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Turkish:
zirve
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Turkish:
doruk
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Turkish:
tepe
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Turkish:
ayyuk
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Vietnamese:
thiên đỉnh
— astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
Arabic:
سَمْت
(samt)
— highest point or state; peak
Arabic:
ذُرْوَة
(ḏurwa)
— highest point or state; peak
Armenian:
զենիթ
(zenitʻ)
— highest point or state; peak
Bulgarian:
зени́т
(zenít)
— highest point or state; peak
Catalan:
zenit
— highest point or state; peak
Chinese Mandarin:
頂點 /顶点
(dǐngdiǎn)
— highest point or state; peak
Czech:
zenit
— highest point or state; peak
Estonian:
seniit
— highest point or state; peak
Finnish:
huippu
— highest point or state; peak
Finnish:
huipennus
— highest point or state; peak
Finnish:
huippukohta
— highest point or state; peak
Finnish:
kohokohta
— highest point or state; peak
French:
zénith
— highest point or state; peak
Galician:
cénit
— highest point or state; peak
Georgian:
ზენიტი
(zeniṭi)
— highest point or state; peak
German:
Zenit
— highest point or state; peak
Greek:
απόγειο
(apógeio)
— highest point or state; peak
Greek:
ζενίθ
(zeníth)
— highest point or state; peak
Ancient Greek:
ἀκμή
(akmḗ)
— highest point or state; peak
Hindi:
पराकाष्ठा
(parākāṣṭhā)
— highest point or state; peak
Hindi:
स्वर्ग
(svarg)
— highest point or state; peak
Hindi:
सिम्त
(simt)
— highest point or state; peak
Italian:
zenit
— highest point or state; peak
Italian:
culmine
— highest point or state; peak
Italian:
apice
— highest point or state; peak
Japanese:
頂点
(chōten)
— highest point or state; peak
Japanese:
絶頂
(zetchō)
— highest point or state; peak
Persian:
اوج
(owj)
— highest point or state; peak
Polish:
zenit
— highest point or state; peak
Portuguese:
topo
— highest point or state; peak
Portuguese:
cume
— highest point or state; peak
Russian:
зени́т
(zenít)
— highest point or state; peak
Russian:
расцве́т
(rascvét)
— highest point or state; peak
Russian:
вы́сшая то́чка
(výsšaja tóčka)
— highest point or state; peak
Sanskrit:
पराकाष्ठा
(parākāṣṭhā)
— highest point or state; peak
Scottish Gaelic:
bàrr
— highest point or state; peak
Serbo-Croatian:
зѐнӣт
— highest point or state; peak
Serbo-Croatian:
zènīt
— highest point or state; peak
Spanish:
apogeo
— highest point or state; peak
Spanish:
cenit
— highest point or state; peak
Spanish:
zenit
— highest point or state; peak
Spanish:
cénit
— highest point or state; peak
Spanish:
zénit
— highest point or state; peak
Swedish:
zenit
— highest point or state; peak
Telugu:
స్వర్గము
(svargamu)
— highest point or state; peak
Turkish:
zirve
— highest point or state; peak
Turkish:
doruk
— highest point or state; peak
Turkish:
tepe
— highest point or state; peak
Turkish:
ayyuk
— highest point or state; peak
Ukrainian:
зені́т
(zenít)
— highest point or state; peak
Vietnamese:
cực điểm
— highest point or state; peak
Vietnamese:
điểm cao nhất
— highest point or state; peak
Vietnamese:
tột đỉnh
— highest point or state; peak