Standard Lemma guide

zenith

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, UK: /ˈzɛn.ɪθ/
  • US: /ˈzi.nɪθ/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: Z IY1 N AH0 TH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: Z IY1 N IH0 TH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The point in the sky vertically above a given position or observer; the point in the celestial sphere opposite the nadir.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: nadir, perigee

2

noun

Meaning 2

The highest point in the sky reached by a celestial body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Highest point or state; peak.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Examples

  • Winning the continental championship was the zenith of my career.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: acme, apogee, culmination, pinnacle, apex

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: nadir

Broader terms: celestial point

History

Etymology

From Middle English cenyth, from Medieval Latin cenit, from Arabic سَمْت (samt, “direction, path”), from the fuller form سَمْت اَلرَّأْس (samt ar-raʔs, “direction of the head”). The -ni- for -m- is sometimes thought to be due to a misreading of the three strokes, which is plausible, though it could be a mere phonetic approximation.

Across languages

Translations

144 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: ажәҩангәы́ (aẑwjwangwə́) — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Arabic: سَمْت (samt) — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Arabic: ذُرْوَة (ḏurwa) — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Armenian: զենիթ (zenitʻ) — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Bulgarian: зени́т (zenít) — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Catalan: zenit — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Chinese Mandarin: 天頂 /天顶 (tiāndǐng) — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Czech: nadhlavník — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Czech: zenit — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Danish: zenit — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Esperanto: zenito — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Estonian: seniit — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Farefare: zuu-tẽŋasʋka — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Finnish: zeniitti — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • French: zénith — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Galician: cénit — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • German: Zenit — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Greek: ζενίθ (zeníth) — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Hebrew: זֶנִית (zenit) — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Hebrew: אזימוט (ázimut) — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Hindi: सिम्त (simt) — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Indonesian: zenit — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Irish: buaic na spéire — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Italian: zenit — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Japanese: 天頂 (tenchō) — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Kazakh: аспан биігі (aspan biıgı) — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Latin: cenit — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Malay: zenit — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Matigsalug Manobo: pekeuntud — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Manx: ard-niau — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Māori: kōmata (o te rangi) — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Māori: poutūmārō — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Middle English: cenyth — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Navajo: yá ʼałníiʼgi — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Norwegian Bokmål: senit — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: senit — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Persian: سمتالرأس (samt-or-ra's) — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Persian: سرسو (sarsu) — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Polish: zenit — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Polish: apogeum — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Portuguese: zénite — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Portuguese: zênite — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Romanian: zenit — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Russian: зени́т (zenít) — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Serbo-Croatian: зѐнӣт — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Serbo-Croatian: zènīt — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Spanish: cenit — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Spanish: cénit — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Spanish: zenit — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Spanish: zénit — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Swedish: zenit — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Swedish: huvudpunkt — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Swedish: hjässpunkt — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Tagalog: ituktok — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Turkish: zenit — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Turkish: başucu — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Turkish: başucu noktası — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Turkish: setürreis — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Turkish: tepe — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Ukrainian: зені́т (zenít) — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Vietnamese: thiên đỉnh — astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
  • Armenian: զենիթ (zenitʻ) — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Bulgarian: зени́т (zenít) — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Chinese Mandarin: 天頂 /天顶 (tiāndǐng) — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Czech: nadhlavník — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Czech: zenit — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Dutch: zenit — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Estonian: seniit — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Finnish: lakipiste — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • French: zénith — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Galician: cénit — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • German: Zenit — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Greek: ζενίθ (zeníth) — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Indonesian: zenit — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Japanese: 天頂 (tenchō) — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Malay: zenit — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Manx: ard-niau — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Māori: kōmata (o te rangi) — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Navajo: yá ʼałníiʼgi — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Polish: zenit — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Portuguese: zénite — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Portuguese: zênite — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Russian: зени́т (zenít) — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Swedish: zenit — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Tagalog: ituktok — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Turkish: zenit — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Turkish: zirve — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Turkish: doruk — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Turkish: tepe — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Turkish: ayyuk — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Vietnamese: thiên đỉnh — astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
  • Arabic: سَمْت (samt) — highest point or state; peak
  • Arabic: ذُرْوَة (ḏurwa) — highest point or state; peak
  • Armenian: զենիթ (zenitʻ) — highest point or state; peak
  • Bulgarian: зени́т (zenít) — highest point or state; peak
  • Catalan: zenit — highest point or state; peak
  • Chinese Mandarin: 頂點 /顶点 (dǐngdiǎn) — highest point or state; peak
  • Czech: zenit — highest point or state; peak
  • Estonian: seniit — highest point or state; peak
  • Finnish: huippu — highest point or state; peak
  • Finnish: huipennus — highest point or state; peak
  • Finnish: huippukohta — highest point or state; peak
  • Finnish: kohokohta — highest point or state; peak
  • French: zénith — highest point or state; peak
  • Galician: cénit — highest point or state; peak
  • Georgian: ზენიტი (zeniṭi) — highest point or state; peak
  • German: Zenit — highest point or state; peak
  • Greek: απόγειο (apógeio) — highest point or state; peak
  • Greek: ζενίθ (zeníth) — highest point or state; peak
  • Ancient Greek: ἀκμή (akmḗ) — highest point or state; peak
  • Hindi: पराकाष्ठा (parākāṣṭhā) — highest point or state; peak
  • Hindi: स्वर्ग (svarg) — highest point or state; peak
  • Hindi: सिम्त (simt) — highest point or state; peak
  • Italian: zenit — highest point or state; peak
  • Italian: culmine — highest point or state; peak
  • Italian: apice — highest point or state; peak
  • Japanese: 頂点 (chōten) — highest point or state; peak
  • Japanese: 絶頂 (zetchō) — highest point or state; peak
  • Persian: اوج (owj) — highest point or state; peak
  • Polish: zenit — highest point or state; peak
  • Portuguese: topo — highest point or state; peak
  • Portuguese: cume — highest point or state; peak
  • Russian: зени́т (zenít) — highest point or state; peak
  • Russian: расцве́т (rascvét) — highest point or state; peak
  • Russian: вы́сшая то́чка (výsšaja tóčka) — highest point or state; peak
  • Sanskrit: पराकाष्ठा (parākāṣṭhā) — highest point or state; peak
  • Scottish Gaelic: bàrr — highest point or state; peak
  • Serbo-Croatian: зѐнӣт — highest point or state; peak
  • Serbo-Croatian: zènīt — highest point or state; peak
  • Spanish: apogeo — highest point or state; peak
  • Spanish: cenit — highest point or state; peak
  • Spanish: zenit — highest point or state; peak
  • Spanish: cénit — highest point or state; peak
  • Spanish: zénit — highest point or state; peak
  • Swedish: zenit — highest point or state; peak
  • Telugu: స్వర్గము (svargamu) — highest point or state; peak
  • Turkish: zirve — highest point or state; peak
  • Turkish: doruk — highest point or state; peak
  • Turkish: tepe — highest point or state; peak
  • Turkish: ayyuk — highest point or state; peak
  • Ukrainian: зені́т (zenít) — highest point or state; peak
  • Vietnamese: cực điểm — highest point or state; peak
  • Vietnamese: điểm cao nhất — highest point or state; peak
  • Vietnamese: tột đỉnh — highest point or state; peak
Real reading context

zenith in complete knowledge articles