Standard Lemma guide

zero-grade

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

In Proto-Indo-European linguistics, an ablaut form of a root characterized by the absence of the basic ablauting vowel phonemes */e/ and */o/.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Indo-European linguistics

Examples

  • *bhr̥- is the zero-grade of the Indo-European root *bher- meaning “to carry, bear”.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vanishing grade

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From zero + grade, as in gradation (“apophony”). Possibly after German Nullstufe.

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Danish: nultrin — Translations
  • Dutch: nultrap — Translations
  • German: Schwundstufe — Translations
  • German: Nullstufe — Translations