Phrase guide

zero-point energy

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

The lowest possible energy of a given quantum mechanical system.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: quantum mechanics

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

Examples

  • The existence of a zero-point energy (i.e., the existence of a non-zero lower limit to the energy of a quantum-mechanical system) is a consequence of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
  • 2000, Stephen T. Thornton, Andrew F. Rex, Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Saunders College Publishing, page 205, Our estimate for the zero-point energy of the harmonic oscillator is hbar ω/2.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The kinetic energy possessed by (the particle constituents of) a substance at absolute zero temperature.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: physical

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Calque of German Nullpunktenergie.

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: nollapiste-energia — lowest possible energy of a quantum mechanical system
  • Georgian: ნულოვანი წერტილის ენერგია (nulovani c̣erṭilis energia) — lowest possible energy of a quantum mechanical system
  • German: Nullpunktenergie — lowest possible energy of a quantum mechanical system
  • Italian: energia di punto zero — lowest possible energy of a quantum mechanical system
  • Polish: energia punktu zerowego — lowest possible energy of a quantum mechanical system
  • Romanian: energie de punct zero — lowest possible energy of a quantum mechanical system
  • Finnish: nollapiste-energia — energy possessed by an object at a temperature of absolute zero
  • Georgian: ნულოვანი წერტილის ენერგია (nulovani c̣erṭilis energia) — energy possessed by an object at a temperature of absolute zero
  • German: Nullpunktenergie — energy possessed by an object at a temperature of absolute zero
  • Italian: energia di punto zero — energy possessed by an object at a temperature of absolute zero
  • Polish: energia punktu zerowego — energy possessed by an object at a temperature of absolute zero
  • Romanian: energie de punct zero — energy possessed by an object at a temperature of absolute zero