Standard Lemma guide

zest

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /zɛst/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛst
  • CMU ARPABET: Z EH1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The outer skin of a citrus fruit, used as a flavouring or garnish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The orange zest gives the strong flavor in this dish.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

General vibrance of flavour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • I add zest to the meat by rubbing it with a spice mixture before grilling.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Enthusiasm; keen enjoyment; exciting and interesting; relish or gusto; a state of being zesty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Auntie Mame had a real zest for life.
  • 1728, Edward Young, Love of Fame, the Universal Passion, Satire II in The Works of the Reverend Edward Young, London: P. Brown, H. Hill & S. Payne, 1765, Volume I, p. 85, Almighty vanity! to thee they owe Their zest of pleasure, and their balm of woe.
  • 1807, Thomas Cogan, An Ethical Treatise on the Passions, Bath: Hazard & Binns, Part 1, Disquisition 1, Chapter 1, Section 1 “On the utility of the Passions and Affections,” p. 51, Liberality of disposition and conduct gives the highest zest and relish to social intercourse.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The woody, thick skin enclosing the kernel of a walnut.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, rare, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

State of being a flamboyant or effeminate homosexual.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, derogatory, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To scrape the zest from a fruit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To make more zesty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a tart spicy quality

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nip, piquance, piquancy, piquantness, tang, tanginess

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spiciness, spice, spicery

9

noun

Meaning 9

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gusto, relish, zestfulness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: enjoyment, enthusiasm

10

verb

Meaning 10

add herbs or spices to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spice, spice up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: season, flavor, flavour

Narrower terms: ginger, pepper

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French zeste.

Across languages

Translations

71 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: охота (ohota) — enthusiasm
  • Bulgarian: склонност (sklonnost) — enthusiasm
  • Chinese Mandarin: 熱心 /热心 (rèxīn) — enthusiasm
  • Czech: elán — enthusiasm
  • Czech: nadšení — enthusiasm
  • Czech: radost — enthusiasm
  • Finnish: into — enthusiasm
  • Finnish: innostus — enthusiasm
  • French: entrain — enthusiasm
  • Galician: entusiasmo — enthusiasm
  • Galician: azo — enthusiasm
  • Georgian: ენთუზიაზმი (entuziazmi) — enthusiasm
  • Georgian: გატაცება (gaṭaceba) — enthusiasm
  • Georgian: ინტერესი (inṭeresi) — enthusiasm
  • German: Lust — enthusiasm
  • German: Freude — enthusiasm
  • German: Begeisterung — enthusiasm
  • German: Genuss — enthusiasm
  • Hebrew: התלהבות — enthusiasm
  • Hebrew: הנאה — enthusiasm
  • Hebrew: חשק — enthusiasm
  • Hungarian: lelkesedés — enthusiasm
  • Italian: entusiasmo — enthusiasm
  • Japanese: 熱意 (netsui) — enthusiasm
  • Māori: wana — enthusiasm
  • Māori: whiwhita — enthusiasm
  • Marathi: जोम (jom) — enthusiasm
  • Norwegian: entusiasme — enthusiasm
  • Norwegian: begeistring — enthusiasm
  • Polish: entuzjazm — enthusiasm
  • Polish: bigiel — enthusiasm
  • Polish: werwa — enthusiasm
  • Polish: zapał — enthusiasm
  • Portuguese: entusiasmo — enthusiasm
  • Portuguese: gana — enthusiasm
  • Spanish: brío — enthusiasm
  • Ukrainian: запал (zapal) — enthusiasm
  • Ukrainian: завзяття (zavzjattja) — enthusiasm
  • Ukrainian: потяг (potjah) — enthusiasm
  • Czech: říz — vibrance of flavour
  • Czech: šmrnc — vibrance of flavour
  • Polish: smaczek — vibrance of flavour
  • Polish: pikanteria — vibrance of flavour
  • Bulgarian: цитрусова кора (citrusova kora) — outer skin of citrus
  • Catalan: pela — outer skin of citrus
  • Czech: (citrusová) kůra — outer skin of citrus
  • Dutch: geraspte citrusschil — outer skin of citrus
  • Finnish: ulkokuori — outer skin of citrus
  • Finnish: kuori — outer skin of citrus
  • French: zeste — outer skin of citrus
  • Galician: casca — outer skin of citrus
  • German: Würze — outer skin of citrus
  • German: Zeste — outer skin of citrus
  • Hungarian: héj — outer skin of citrus
  • Italian: buccia — outer skin of citrus
  • Italian: scorza — outer skin of citrus
  • Norwegian: ytterskall — outer skin of citrus
  • Norwegian: zest — outer skin of citrus
  • Occitan: pèl — outer skin of citrus
  • Occitan: peleta — outer skin of citrus
  • Occitan: escòrça — outer skin of citrus
  • Polish: skórka cytrusów — outer skin of citrus
  • Russian: це́дра (cédra) — outer skin of citrus
  • Slovak: kôra — outer skin of citrus
  • Slovak: šupa — outer skin of citrus
  • Spanish: ralladura — outer skin of citrus
  • Spanish: cáscara — outer skin of citrus
  • Spanish: peladura — outer skin of citrus
  • Swedish: zest — outer skin of citrus
  • Ukrainian: цедра (cedra) — outer skin of citrus
  • Polish: zniewieściałość — state of being effeminate or a flamboyant homosexual