Standard Lemma guide

zhou

name · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /d͡ʒəʊ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /d͡ʒoʊ/
  • homophone: Jo
  • homophone: joe
  • homophone: Joe (toe–tow merger)
  • rhymes with -əʊ
  • CMU ARPABET: ZH UW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Various regions of ancient China occupied by this people, including the Fen and Wei valleys

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A dynasty of rulers over this people, who conquered the Shang kingdom and nominally ruled China until their conquest by Qin in the 3rd century BC

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

The realm of this dynasty, surrounding the Yellow River

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

The era of Chinese history during which this dynasty ruled

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

The valley of the Luo and Yi Rivers during the Eastern Zhou dynasty

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

The short-lived dynasty declared by Wu Zetian during the Tang

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A surname. of Chinese origin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Synonym of congee, a thick rice porridge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Qualifier: Chinese contexts

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: congee

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A people of ancient China.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural, plural-only

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

the imperial dynasty of China from 1122 to 221 BC; notable for the rise of Confucianism and Taoism

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Zhou dynasty, Chou, Chou dynasty, Chow, Chow dynasty

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dynasty

History

Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 周 (Zhōu). Doublet of Chau.

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 粥 (zhōu). Doublet of jook and juk.

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 周朝 (Zhōu Cháo) — Chinese dynasty and era
  • Japanese: 周 (Shū) — Chinese dynasty and era
  • Manchu: ᠵᡝᠣ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (jeo gurun) — Chinese dynasty and era
  • Chinese Mandarin: 周王国 (Zhōu Wāngguó) — Chinese kingdom
  • Chinese Mandarin: 周朝 (Zhōu Cháo) — Chinese kingdom
  • Manchu: ᠵᡝᠣ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (jeo gurun) — Chinese kingdom