Standard Lemma guide

ziggurat

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈzɪɡʊˌɹæt/
  • /ˈzɪɡəˌɹæt/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: Z IH1 G ER0 AE2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley, having the form of a terraced pyramid of successively receding stories

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any building with similar style or shape.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He works in an old ziggurat of an office building.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a rectangular tiered temple or terraced mound erected by the ancient Assyrians and Babylonians

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: zikkurat, zikurat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: temple

Narrower terms: Tower of Babel, Babel

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒅆𒂍𒉪 (ziqqurratum).

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Akkadian: 𒅆𒂍𒉪 (ziqqurratu) — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Arabic: زِقُّورَة (ziqqūra) — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Arabic: زِقُّورة (ziggūra) — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Assamese: জিগুৰাত (zigurat) — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Assamese: উনিৰ (unir) — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Catalan: ziggurat — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Chinese Mandarin: 金字形神塔 — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Czech: zikkurat — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Dutch: ziggoerat — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Esperanto: zigurato — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Finnish: zikkurat — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • French: ziggourat — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • French: ziggurat — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • German: Zikkurat — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Hebrew: זִקֻּרַת (ziḳḳuráṯ) — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Icelandic: þrepapíramídi — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Icelandic: ziggurathof — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Italian: ziqqurat — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Italian: ziggurat — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Japanese: ジッグラト — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Korean: 지구라트 (jigurateu) — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Macedonian: зигура́т (zigurát) — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Occitan: zigorat — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Persian: زیگورات — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Persian: ذیققورات (ziqqurat) — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Polish: ziggurat — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Portuguese: zigurate — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Romanian: zigurat — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Russian: зиккура́т (zikkurát) — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Slovak: zikkurat — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Spanish: zigurat — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Sumerian: 𒅆𒂍𒉪 (IGI.É.NIR) — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • Turkish: ziggurat — temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
Real reading context

ziggurat in complete knowledge articles