name · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˌzɒɹəʊˈæstɹɪəˌnɪzəm/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:/ˌzoʊɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.əˌnɪz.əm/
US:/ˌzɔɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.əˌnɪz.əm/
1
name
Meaning 1
Mazdaism, the surviving form of the indigenous (pre-Islamic) Iranian ethnic religion.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: common, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
The historical (pre-Islamic) indigenous beliefs and practices of the Iranian peoples.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Topics: scholarly, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
system of religion founded in Persia in the 6th century BC by Zoroaster; set forth in the Zend-Avesta; based on concept of struggle between light (good) and dark (evil)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Mazdaism
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: religion, faith, religious belief
Narrower terms: Parsiism, Parseeism
History
Etymology
From Zoroastrian + -ism, influenced by Greek, Latin, Arabic and Syriac reports of Zoroaster (“Zarathustra”) as the “lawgiver” of the Iranian peoples, as reviewed in Thomas Hyde's Veterum Persarum et Parthorum et Medorum Religionis Historia, 1700.
Across languages
Translations
88 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
Zoroastrisme
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Albanian:
mazdaizm
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Arabic:
زرادشتِيَّة
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Armenian:
զրադաշտականություն
(zradaštakanutʻyun)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Old Armenian:
դեն մազդեզանց
(den mazdezancʻ)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Azerbaijani:
Zərdüştilik
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Azerbaijani:
Məzdəizm
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Basque:
Zoroastrismo
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Belarusian:
зараастры́зм
(zaraastrýzm)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Breton:
zoroastregezh
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Bulgarian:
зороастри́зъм
(zoroastrízǎm)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Catalan:
mazdeisme
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Catalan:
zoroastrisme
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Chinese Cantonese:
祆教
(hin1 gaau3)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Chinese Cantonese:
瑣羅亞斯德教 /琐罗亚斯德教
(so2 lo4 aa3 si1 dak1 gaau3)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Chinese Cantonese:
拜火教
(baai3 fo2 gaau3)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Chinese Mandarin:
瑣羅亞斯德教 /琐罗亚斯德教
(Suǒluóyàsīdéjiào)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Chinese Mandarin:
祆教
(Xiānjiào)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Chinese Mandarin:
拜火教
(Bàihuǒjiào)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Chinese Mandarin:
波斯教
(Bōsījiào)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Czech:
zoroastrismus
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Danish:
zarathustrianisme
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Dutch:
zoroastrisme
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Esperanto:
zaratuŝtrismo
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Finnish:
zarathustralaisuus
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
French:
zoroastrisme
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Galician:
zoroastrismo
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Galician:
mazdeísmo
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Georgian:
ზოროასტრიზმი
(zoroasṭrizmi)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
German:
Zoroastrismus
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
German:
Zarathustrismus
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Greek:
ζωροαστρισμός
(zoroastrismós)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Hebrew:
אַמְגּוּשִׁיּוּת
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Hebrew:
זוֹרוֹאָסְטְרִיּוּת
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Hindi:
पारसी धर्म
(pārsī dharm)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Hungarian:
zoroasztrizmus
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Hungarian:
zoroasztrianizmus
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Indonesian:
Zoroastrianisme
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Interlingua:
zoroastrismo
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Irish:
Sorastrachas
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Italian:
zoroastrismo
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Japanese:
ゾロアスター教
(Zoroasutā-kyō)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Japanese:
祆教
(genkyō)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Japanese:
拝火教
(haikakikyō)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Kazakh:
зардұштшылық
(zardūştşylyq)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Kazakh:
заратуштрашылдық
(zaratuştraşyldyq)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Korean:
배화교
(Baehwagyo)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Korean:
조로아스터교
(joroaseuteogyo)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Northern Kurdish:
zerdeştî
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Latin:
Religio Zoroastrea
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Latin:
Zoroastrismus
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Latvian:
zoroastrisms
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Lithuanian:
zoroastrizmas
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Macedonian:
зороастри́зам
(zoroastrízam)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Norwegian Bokmål:
mazdaisme
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Norwegian Bokmål:
zoroastrisme
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Norwegian Bokmål:
zarathustrisme
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Pashto:
زردشتي
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Persian:
زرتشتیگری
(zartošti-gari)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Persian:
مزدیسنا
(mazdayasnâ)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Middle Persian:
𐭬𐭦𐭣𐭩𐭮𐭭
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Polish:
zaratustrianizm
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Polish:
zaratustryzm
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Polish:
zaratusztrianizm
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Polish:
zoroastrianizm
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Polish:
zoroastryzm
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Portuguese:
zoroastrismo
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Romanian:
zoroastrism
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Russian:
зороастри́зм
(zoroastrízm)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Russian:
маздаи́зм
(mazdaízm)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Serbo-Croatian:
зороастријанизам
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Serbo-Croatian:
зороастрѝзам
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Serbo-Croatian:
заратустризам
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Serbo-Croatian:
zoroastrijanizam
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Serbo-Croatian:
zoroastrìzam
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Serbo-Croatian:
zaratustrizam
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Slovak:
zoroastrizmus
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Slovene:
zoroastrstvo
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Spanish:
zoroastrismo
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Swedish:
zoroastrism
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Thai:
ศาสนาโซโรอัสเตอร์
(sàatsànăa-sohrohàttêr)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Turkish:
Zerdüştçülük
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Ukrainian:
зороастри́зм
(zoroastrýzm)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Uyghur:
زەردۇشتىلىك
(zerdushtilik)
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Vietnamese:
Hỏa giáo
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Vietnamese:
Bái hỏa giáo
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Vietnamese:
Hiên giáo
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster
Welsh:
Zoroastriaeth
— religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster