Standard Lemma guide

zugzwang

noun · verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈzʌɡzwæŋ/
  • /ˈzʊɡ-/
  • /ˈzuːɡ-/
  • /-swæŋ/
  • /-zwɑŋ/
  • /-swɑŋ/
  • /ˈtsuːktswɑŋ/ Germanized
  • /-tsvɑŋ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A situation in which a player is forced to make a disadvantageous move; a position where any legal move will worsen a player's situation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: board-games, chess, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A situation in which someone is forced to make a disadvantageous move.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To force (a player) into a situation where they must make a disadvantageous move.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: board-games, chess, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From German Zugzwang, from Zug (“move”) + Zwang (“compulsion”).

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: ցուգցվանգ (cʻugcʻvang) — lack of choice in what to do
  • Azerbaijani: suqsvanq — lack of choice in what to do
  • Bulgarian: цугцва́нг (cugcváng) — lack of choice in what to do
  • Danish: træktvang — lack of choice in what to do
  • Dutch: zetdwang — lack of choice in what to do
  • Finnish: siirtopakko — lack of choice in what to do
  • French: zugzwang — lack of choice in what to do
  • German: Zugzwang — lack of choice in what to do
  • Hebrew: כפאי (kfai) — lack of choice in what to do
  • Italian: zugzwang — lack of choice in what to do
  • Norwegian Bokmål: trekktvang — lack of choice in what to do
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: trekktvang — lack of choice in what to do
  • Russian: цугцва́нг (cugcváng) — lack of choice in what to do
  • Spanish: zugzwang — lack of choice in what to do
  • Spanish: ducegio — lack of choice in what to do
  • Swedish: dragtvång — lack of choice in what to do
  • Ukrainian: цугцва́нг (cuhcvánh) — lack of choice in what to do
Real reading context

zugzwang in complete knowledge articles