Standard Lemma guide

Zurvanism

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈzɜːvəˌnɪzəm/
  • General-American: /ˈzɝvəˌnɪzəm/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A now-extinct branch of Zoroastrianism that had the divinity Zurvan as its primordial creator deity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, uncountable

Topics: Zoroastrianism, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a heretical Zoroastrian doctrine holding that Zurvan was the ultimate source of the universe and that both Ahura Mazda and Ahriman were Zurvan's offspring

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: heresy, unorthodoxy, theological doctrine

3

noun

Meaning 3

a Zoroastrian sect that claims Zurvan was the ultimate source of the universe

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sect, religious sect, religious order

History

Etymology

Of Persian origin, Zurvan + -ism, from Middle Persian [script needed] (Zurvān), from Avestan 𐬰𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬥 (zruuān, “time”).