Standard Lemma guide

churchyard

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈt͡ʃɝt͡ʃ.jɑɹd/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈt͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ.jɑːd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: CH ER1 CH Y AA2 R D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A patch of land adjoining a church, often used as a graveyard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the yard associated with a church

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: God's acre

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: yard

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English chircheyerd (also kirkeyerd > English kirkyard), equivalent to church + yard. Compare also Middle English kurk-garth, kyrkgarth, kirrkegærd, from Old Norse kirkjugarðr (“churchyard; graveyard”). Replaced Middle English chirchetoun from Old English ċirictūn (churchtown).

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: цвінта́р (cvintár) — patch of land adjoining a church
  • Danish: kirkegård — patch of land adjoining a church
  • Dutch: kerkhof — patch of land adjoining a church
  • Dutch: kerktuin — patch of land adjoining a church
  • Esperanto: tombejo — patch of land adjoining a church
  • Finnish: kirkkomaa — patch of land adjoining a church
  • Galician: adro — patch of land adjoining a church
  • German: Kirchhof — patch of land adjoining a church
  • German: Friedhof — patch of land adjoining a church
  • Hungarian: templomkert — patch of land adjoining a church
  • Macedonian: цр́квиште (cŕkvište) — patch of land adjoining a church
  • Middle English: chircheyerd — patch of land adjoining a church
  • Mongolian: оршуулгын газар (oršuulgyn gazar) — patch of land adjoining a church
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kirkegård — patch of land adjoining a church
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kirkegard — patch of land adjoining a church
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kyrkjegard — patch of land adjoining a church
  • Polish: cmentarz przy kościele — patch of land adjoining a church
  • Scottish Gaelic: cladh — patch of land adjoining a church
  • Swedish: kyrkogård — patch of land adjoining a church
Real reading context

churchyard in complete knowledge articles