noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American:/ˈt͡ʃɝt͡ʃ.jɑɹd/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈt͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ.jɑːd/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:CH ER1 CH Y AA2 R D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A patch of land adjoining a church, often used as a graveyard.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
the yard associated with a church
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: God's acre
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: yard
History
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English chircheyerd (also kirkeyerd > English kirkyard), equivalent to church + yard. Compare also Middle English kurk-garth, kyrkgarth, kirrkegærd, from Old Norse kirkjugarðr (“churchyard; graveyard”). Replaced Middle English chirchetoun from Old English ċirictūn (churchtown).
Across languages
Translations
19 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Belarusian:
цвінта́р
(cvintár)
— patch of land adjoining a church
Danish:
kirkegård
— patch of land adjoining a church
Dutch:
kerkhof
— patch of land adjoining a church
Dutch:
kerktuin
— patch of land adjoining a church
Esperanto:
tombejo
— patch of land adjoining a church
Finnish:
kirkkomaa
— patch of land adjoining a church
Galician:
adro
— patch of land adjoining a church
German:
Kirchhof
— patch of land adjoining a church
German:
Friedhof
— patch of land adjoining a church
Hungarian:
templomkert
— patch of land adjoining a church
Macedonian:
цр́квиште
(cŕkvište)
— patch of land adjoining a church
Middle English:
chircheyerd
— patch of land adjoining a church
Mongolian:
оршуулгын газар
(oršuulgyn gazar)
— patch of land adjoining a church
Norwegian Bokmål:
kirkegård
— patch of land adjoining a church
Norwegian Bokmål:
kirkegard
— patch of land adjoining a church
Norwegian Nynorsk:
kyrkjegard
— patch of land adjoining a church
Polish:
cmentarz przy kościele
— patch of land adjoining a church
Scottish Gaelic:
cladh
— patch of land adjoining a church
Swedish:
kyrkogård
— patch of land adjoining a church