Standard Lemma guide

combination

noun · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/
  • General-American: /ˌkɑmbɪˈneɪʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA2 M B AH0 N EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of combining, the state of being combined or the result of combining.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • combinations of colors
  • These guidelines should be followed in combination with those given last week.
  • She took a dangerous combination of alcohol and heroin.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An object formed by combining.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The chef experimented with new flavor combinations.
  • Certain drug combinations can be dangerous.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A sequence of numbers or letters used to open a combination lock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The combination to their safe was the date of birth of their first child.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

One or more elements selected from a set without regard to the order of selection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An association or alliance of people for some common purpose.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A shot where the cue ball hits a ball that strikes another ball on the table.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: ball-games, billiards, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: billiard, combination shot

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A motorcycle and sidecar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, motorcycling

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A rapid sequence of punches or strikes in boxing or other combat sports.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: boxing, government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, sports, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

An advantageous sequence of forcing or nearly forcing moves, often initiated with a sacrifice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: board-games, chess, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Synonym of combinations (A one-piece suit of underwear).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: combinations

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

the act of combining things to form a new whole

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: combining, compounding

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change of integrity

Narrower terms: attachment, affixation, confusion, mix, commixture, admixture, mixture, intermixture, mixing, fusion, blend, blending, interspersion, interspersal, temperance, union, unification, uniting, conjugation, jointure, consolidation, integration

12

noun

Meaning 12

the act of arranging elements into specified groups without regard to order

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mathematical process, mathematical operation, operation

13

noun

Meaning 13

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: collection, aggregation, accumulation, assemblage

Narrower terms: haplotype, amalgam, color scheme, colour scheme, complexion

14

noun

Meaning 14

an alliance of people or corporations or countries for a special purpose (formerly to achieve some antisocial end but now for general political or economic purposes)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: alliance, coalition, alignment, alinement

Narrower terms: combination in restraint of trade

15

noun

Meaning 15

a group of people (often temporary) having a common purpose

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they were a winning combination

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unit, social unit

16

noun

Meaning 16

a sequence of numbers or letters that opens a combination lock

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he forgot the combination to the safe

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sequence

17

noun

Meaning 17

a coordinated sequence of chess moves

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sequence

History

Etymology

PIE word *dwóh1 From Middle English combinacioun, combynacyoun, from Old French combination, from Late Latin combīnātiō. Morphologically combine + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

132 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: thurur — act of combining
  • Gheg Albanian: thur — act of combining
  • Asturian: combinación — act of combining
  • Bulgarian: съединяване (sǎedinjavane) — act of combining
  • Bulgarian: обединяване (obedinjavane) — act of combining
  • Bulgarian: съчетаване (sǎčetavane) — act of combining
  • Bulgarian: комбиниране (kombinirane) — act of combining
  • Catalan: combinació — act of combining
  • Dutch: combinatie — act of combining
  • Dutch: verbinding — act of combining
  • Estonian: sobitama — act of combining
  • Estonian: kombineerima — act of combining
  • Finnish: yhdistäminen — act of combining
  • Finnish: yhdistely — act of combining
  • French: combinaison — act of combining
  • Galician: combinación — act of combining
  • Georgian: კომბინირება (ḳombinireba) — act of combining
  • Georgian: კომბინაცია (ḳombinacia) — act of combining
  • German: Kombinieren — act of combining
  • Greek: συνδυασμός (syndyasmós) — act of combining
  • Hindi: संयोजन (sãyojan) — act of combining
  • Hindi: संचय (sañcay) — act of combining
  • Irish: comhcheangal — act of combining
  • Italian: combinazione — act of combining
  • Japanese: 結合 (ketsugō) — act of combining
  • Japanese: 統合 (togō) — act of combining
  • Japanese: 合併 (gappei) — act of combining
  • Korean: 결합 (gyeolhap) — act of combining
  • Korean: 조합 (johap) — act of combining
  • Latin: combīnātiō — act of combining
  • Māori: pahekotanga — act of combining
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kombinasjon — act of combining
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kombinasjon — act of combining
  • Polish: kombinacja — act of combining
  • Portuguese: combinação — act of combining
  • Romanian: combinare — act of combining
  • Russian: соедине́ние (sojedinénije) — act of combining
  • Russian: объедине́ние (obʺjedinénije) — act of combining
  • Spanish: combinación — act of combining
  • Swedish: kombination — act of combining
  • Swedish: kombinering — act of combining
  • Tagalog: kalakipan — act of combining
  • Turkish: birleştirme — act of combining
  • Albanian: ndërtim — an object formed by combining
  • Bulgarian: съединение (sǎedinenie) — an object formed by combining
  • Bulgarian: обединение (obedinenie) — an object formed by combining
  • Bulgarian: съчетание (sǎčetanie) — an object formed by combining
  • Bulgarian: комбина́ция (kombinácija) — an object formed by combining
  • Gheg Albanian: nërthurje — an object formed by combining
  • Esperanto: kombinaĵo — an object formed by combining
  • French: combinaison — an object formed by combining
  • Georgian: კომბინაცია (ḳombinacia) — an object formed by combining
  • German: Kombination — an object formed by combining
  • German: Kombinierte — an object formed by combining
  • German: Kombinat — an object formed by combining
  • Greek: σχηματισμός (schimatismós) — an object formed by combining
  • Greek: συνένωση (synénosi) — an object formed by combining
  • Ancient Greek: συμπλοκή (sumplokḗ) — an object formed by combining
  • Russian: объедине́ние (obʺjedinénije) — an object formed by combining
  • Russian: соедине́ние (sojedinénije) — an object formed by combining
  • Russian: сочета́ние (sočetánije) — an object formed by combining
  • Russian: комбина́ция (kombinácija) — an object formed by combining
  • Bulgarian: комбина́ция (kombinácija) — sequence of numbers or letters for a combination lock
  • Dutch: combinatie — sequence of numbers or letters for a combination lock
  • Estonian: järjestus — sequence of numbers or letters for a combination lock
  • Estonian: kombinatsioon — sequence of numbers or letters for a combination lock
  • Finnish: yhdistelmä — sequence of numbers or letters for a combination lock
  • French: combinaison — sequence of numbers or letters for a combination lock
  • German: Kombination — sequence of numbers or letters for a combination lock
  • Irish: cód teaglama — sequence of numbers or letters for a combination lock
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kombinasjon — sequence of numbers or letters for a combination lock
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kombinasjon — sequence of numbers or letters for a combination lock
  • Romanian: combinație — sequence of numbers or letters for a combination lock
  • Russian: комбина́ция (kombinácija) — sequence of numbers or letters for a combination lock
  • Swedish: kombination — sequence of numbers or letters for a combination lock
  • Turkish: birleşim — sequence of numbers or letters for a combination lock
  • Turkish: kombinasyon — sequence of numbers or letters for a combination lock
  • Bulgarian: комбина́ция (kombinácija) — mathematics: one or more elements selected without regard of the order
  • Czech: kombinace — mathematics: one or more elements selected without regard of the order
  • Dutch: combinatie — mathematics: one or more elements selected without regard of the order
  • Estonian: kooslus — mathematics: one or more elements selected without regard of the order
  • Estonian: kombinatsioon — mathematics: one or more elements selected without regard of the order
  • Finnish: kombinaatio — mathematics: one or more elements selected without regard of the order
  • French: combinaison — mathematics: one or more elements selected without regard of the order
  • French: sélection — mathematics: one or more elements selected without regard of the order
  • German: Kombination — mathematics: one or more elements selected without regard of the order
  • Hindi: संचय (sañcay) — mathematics: one or more elements selected without regard of the order
  • Indonesian: kombinasi — mathematics: one or more elements selected without regard of the order
  • Irish: teaglaim — mathematics: one or more elements selected without regard of the order
  • Irish: comhcheangal — mathematics: one or more elements selected without regard of the order
  • Malay: gabungan — mathematics: one or more elements selected without regard of the order
  • Māori: whiriwhiringa raupapakore — mathematics: one or more elements selected without regard of the order
  • Polish: kombinacja — mathematics: one or more elements selected without regard of the order
  • Russian: комбина́ция (kombinácija) — mathematics: one or more elements selected without regard of the order
  • Russian: сочета́ние (sočetánije) — mathematics: one or more elements selected without regard of the order
  • Swedish: kombination — mathematics: one or more elements selected without regard of the order
  • Tagalog: palakipan — mathematics: one or more elements selected without regard of the order
  • Turkish: kombinasyon — mathematics: one or more elements selected without regard of the order
  • Bulgarian: обединение (obedinenie) — association for a common purpose
  • Dutch: vereniging — association for a common purpose
  • Finnish: yhdistys — association for a common purpose
  • French: association — association for a common purpose
  • French: groupement — association for a common purpose
  • German: Vereinigung — association for a common purpose
  • German: Zusammenschluss — association for a common purpose
  • Greek: συνασπισμός (synaspismós) — association for a common purpose
  • Romanian: asociație — association for a common purpose
  • Russian: объедине́ние (obʺjedinénije) — association for a common purpose
  • Turkish: birlik — association for a common purpose
  • Turkish: cemiyet — association for a common purpose
  • Turkish: dernek — association for a common purpose
  • Finnish: ratsastus — combination shot
  • French: side-car — motorcycle and sidecar
  • German: Seitenwagengespann — motorcycle and sidecar
  • Greek: τρίκυκλο (tríkyklo) — motorcycle and sidecar
  • Irish: gluaisrothar le carr cliathánach — motorcycle and sidecar
  • Italian: motocarrozzetta — motorcycle and sidecar
  • Italian: motocarrozzella — motorcycle and sidecar
  • Italian: motocarrozzino — motorcycle and sidecar
  • Bulgarian: комбина́ция (kombinácija) — combat sports: rapid sequence of punches or strikes
  • Dutch: combinatie — combat sports: rapid sequence of punches or strikes
  • Dutch: serie — combat sports: rapid sequence of punches or strikes
  • Dutch: combo — combat sports: rapid sequence of punches or strikes
  • German: Kombination — combat sports: rapid sequence of punches or strikes
  • Irish: comhghníomhú — combat sports: rapid sequence of punches or strikes
  • Polish: kombinacja — combat sports: rapid sequence of punches or strikes
  • Portuguese: combinação — combat sports: rapid sequence of punches or strikes
  • Russian: комбина́ция (kombinácija) — combat sports: rapid sequence of punches or strikes
  • Spanish: combinación — combat sports: rapid sequence of punches or strikes
  • Swedish: kombination — combat sports: rapid sequence of punches or strikes
  • Swedish: kombo — combat sports: rapid sequence of punches or strikes
  • Bulgarian: комбина́ция (kombinácija) — chess: advantageous sequence of forcing or nearly forcing moves
Real reading context

combination in complete knowledge articles