Overview
The figure skating team event at the 2018 Winter Olympics was held between 9 to 12 February at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. The team event consisted of competitions in men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance. Skaters and teams earned points based on their placements in each event, and the medalists were determined based on the total points earned. Ultimately, the team from Canada won the gold, the team representing the Olympic Athletes from Russia won the silver, and the team from the United States won the bronze. During the course of the competition, Evgenia Medvedeva of Russia set a new world record score in the women's short program.
Background
The team event is the newest Olympic figure skating event and was first contested at the 2014 Winter Olympics. The event combines the four Olympic figure skating disciplines (men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance) into a single event; skaters earn points based on their placement in each discipline, and the gold medals are awarded to the team that earns the most placement points. At the 2014 Winter Olympics, the team from Russia won the team event, while the team from Canada finished in second place, and the team from the United States finished third. In 2016, an independent report commissioned by the World Anti-Doping Agency confirmed allegations that the Russian Olympic team had been involved in a state-sponsored doping program from at least late 2011 through February 2014, when Russia hosted the Winter Olympics in Sochi.
On 5 December 2017, the International Olympic Committee announced that the Russian Olympic Committee had been suspended from the 2018 Winter Olympics. Athletes with no previous drug violations and a consistent history of drug testing were permitted to compete under the Olympic flag as an "Olympic Athlete from Russia" (OAR). Under the terms of the decree, neither the Russian flag nor anthem were allowed at the Olympics; the Olympic flag and Olympic Anthem were used instead. The figure skating team event at the 2018 Winter Olympics was held between 9 and 12 February at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. The team from Canada was predicted to be the Russians' biggest challenge in defending their gold-medal win from 2014. Patrick Chan was at that point a three-time world champion, two-time Four Continents champion, and seven-time Canadian national champion.
Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir had already won three Olympic medals – gold in ice dance in 2010 and silver in ice dance in 2014, in addition to the silver from the 2014 team event – and were three-time world champions, three-time Four Continents champions, and eight-time Canadian national champions. Meagan Duhamel and Eric Radford were two-time wold champions in pair skating, two-time Four Continents champions, and seven-time Canadian national champions.
Qualification
For the team event, scores from the 2017 World Figure Skating Championships and the 2017–18 Grand Prix Series were tabulated to establish the top ten nations. For a nation to qualify for the team event, it had to have qualified entrants in at least three of the four disciplines (men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, or ice dance). If there were not ten nations that had qualified entrants in all four disciplines, nations with only three entrants could use the ISU's "Additional Athletes Quota" to complete their team. These additional athletes were eligible to compete in the team event but not in the individual Olympic figure skating events.
Entries
;Code key Member nations submitted the following entrants for the indicated segments in each discipline.
Single skating
Men competing in the team event performed their short programs on 9 February, while women performed theirs on 11 February. Lasting no more than 2 minutes 40 seconds, the short program for men and women had to include the following elements: For men: one double or triple Axel; one triple or quadruple jump immediately preceded by connecting steps; one jump combination consisting of a double jump and a triple jump, two triple jumps, or a quadruple jump and a double jump or triple jump; one flying spin; one camel spin or sit spin with a change of foot; one spin combination with a change of foot; and a step sequence using the full ice surface.
For women: one double or triple Axel; one triple jump immediately preceded by connecting steps; one jump combination consisting of a double jump and a triple jump, or two triple jumps; one layback spin, sideways leaning spin, camel spin, or sit spin without a change of foot; one spin combination with a change of foot; and a step sequence using the full ice surface. The five teams with the most points after the first round advanced to the final round. Regardless of their scores in the short program, the men and women from the top five teams performed their free skates on 12 February.
For men: The free skate for men could last no more than 4 minutes 30 seconds, and had to include the following: eight jump elements, of which one had to be an Axel-type jump; three spins, of which one had to be a spin combination, one a flying spin, and one a spin with only one position; a step sequence; and a choreographic sequence. For women: The free skate for women could last no more than 4 minutes, and had to include the following: seven jump elements, of which one had to be an Axel-type jump; three spins, of which one had to be a spin combination, one a flying spin, and one a spin with only one position; a step sequence; and a choreographic sequence.
Pair skating
Pairs competing in the team event performed their short programs on 9 February. Lasting no more than 2 minutes 40 seconds, it had to include the following elements: one hip lift, one double or triple twist lift, one double or triple throw jump, one double or triple solo jump, one pair spin combination with a change of foot, one death spiral, and a step sequence using the full ice surface. The five teams with the most points after the first round advanced to the final round. Regardless of their scores in the short program, the couples from the top five teams performed their free skates on 11 February. The free skate could last no more than 4 minutes 30 seconds, and had to include the following: three pair lifts, one twist lift, two different throw jumps, one solo jump, one jump combination or sequence, one pair spin combination, one death spiral; and a choreographic sequence.
Ice dance
Ice dance couples competing in the team event performed their short dances on 11 February. The five teams with the most points after the first round advanced to the final round. Regardless of their scores in the short dance, the couples from the top five teams performed their free dances on 12 February. The free dance could last no longer than 4 minutes, and had to include the following: one short lift and one combination lift, or three short lifts; one dance spin; one set of synchronized twizzles; one straight-line step sequence while in hold; one curved step sequence while in hold; and two choreographic elements.
Judging
Skaters were judged according to the required technical elements of their program (such as jumps and spins), as well as the overall presentation of their program, based on five program components (skating skills, transitions, performance, composition, and musical interpretation/timing). Each technical element in a figure skating performance was assigned a predetermined base point value and scored by a panel of nine judges on a scale from −3 to +3 based on the quality of its execution. Each Grade of Execution (GOE) from –3 to +3 was assigned a value as indicated on the Scale of Values. For example, a triple Axel was worth a base value of 8.50 points, and a GOE of +3 was worth 3.00 points, so a triple Axel with a GOE of +3 earned 11.50 points.
The judging panel's GOE for each element was determined by calculating the trimmed mean (the average after discarding the highest and lowest scores). The panel's scores for all elements were added together to generate a Total Elements Score. At the same time, the judges evaluated each performance based on the five aforementioned program components and assigned each a score from 0.25 to 10 in 0.25-point increments. The judging panel's final score for each program component was also determined by calculating the trimmed mean. Those scores were then multiplied by the factor shown on the chart below; the results were added together to generate a total Program Component Score. Deductions were applied for certain violations, such as time infractions, stops and restarts, or falls.
The Total Elements Score and Program Component Score were then added together, minus any deductions, to generate a final performance score for each skater or team.
Team event scoring
The ten skaters or teams in each discipline performed their short programs and short dances first, and they were judged just as they would be at any other figure skating competition. The skater or team in each discipline who received the highest score earned ten points, the next highest score earned nine points, and so on. Once all four events were held, the points earned in each event were totaled, and the five teams with the highest totals moved on to the final round. Teams could elect to substitute up to two skaters or teams at this point. The five skaters or teams in each discipline then performed their free skates and free dances, and again received scores from the judges. The skater or team in each discipline who received the highest score earned ten points, and so on. Once all four events were held, the points earned over both rounds were totaled to determine the medalists.
Records
The following new record high score was set during this competition.
Men's singles
The men's short program was held on 9 February 2018. Shoma Uno of Japan was the only skater in the men's event to deliver a clean perform, which included a quadruple toe loop-triple toe loop jump combination and a triple Axel. Alexei Bychenko of Israel finished in second place, while Patrick Chan of Canada finished third. He fell on his triple Axel and landed his planned quadruple toe loop as a double. Mikhail Kolyada of Russia fell twice, once on his quadruple Lutz and then on his quadruple loop, and then landed his planned triple Axel as a single.
He ultimately finished in eighth place. ! scope="col" ! scope="col" Skater ! scope="col" Nation ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" - ! scope="row" 1 align="left" align="left" 103.25 56.64 46.61 9.36 9.25 9.25 9.39 9.36 10 - ! scope="row" 2 align="left" align="left" 88.49 47.59 40.90 8.07 7.82 8.43 8.29 8.29 9 - ! scope="row" 3 align="left" align="left" 81.66 38.56 45.10 9.21 9.07 8.50 9.14 9.18 8 - ! scope="row" 4 align="left" align="left" 80.61 37.73 43.88 8.89 8.75 8.46 8.96 8.82 7 - ! scope="row" 5 align=left align=left 77.77 40.60 37.17 7.39 7.18 7.64 7.50 7.46 6 - ! scope="row" 6 align="left" Cha Jun-hwan align="left" 77.70 40.71 36.99 7.46 7.25 7.46 7.46 7.36 5 - ! scope="row" 7 align="left" Yan Han align="left" 77.10 38.28 40.82 8.46 8.07 7.71 8.29 8.29 4 - ! scope="row" 8 align="left" align="left" 74.36 33.75 42.61 8.75 8.31 8.11 8.75 8.61 3 - ! scope="row" 9 align="left" align="left" 66.32 34.54 33.78 6.96 6.61 6.39 7.00 6.82 2 - ! scope="row" 10 align="left" align="left" 61.06 26.93 34.13 6.96 6.50 6.71 6.96 7.00 1
Pairs
The pairs' short program was held on 9 February 2018. Evgenia Tarasova and Vladimir Morozov of Russia finished in first place with a new season's best score, while Meagan Duhamel and Eric Radford of Canada finished in second. Duhamel and Radford's strong performance was enough to put the Canadian team in the lead after the first day, because Tarasova and Morozov's first-place finish was not enough to offset Mikhail Kolyada's eighth-place finish in the men's event. The Knierims' only noticeable error was a slip at the end by Alexa Knierim.
They successfully performed side-by-side triple flips and a throw triple flip, and put the American team in second place at the end of the first day. ! scope="col" ! scope="col" class="unsortable" Team ! scope="col" Nation ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" - ! scope="row" 1 align=left align=left 80.92 43.78 37.14 9.43 9.07 9.39 9.32 9.21 10 - ! scope="row" 2 align=left align=left 76.57 41.08 35.49 8.82 8.71 9.00 8.96 8.86 9 - ! scope="row" 3 align=left align=left 75.36 39.33 37.03 9.21 9.18 9.21 9.36 9.32 8 - ! scope="row" 4 align=left align=left 69.75 38.41 31.34 7.86 7.57 7.96 7.89 7.89 7 - ! scope="row" 5 align=left align=left 69.17 37.20 32.97 8.29 8.14 8.07 8.43 8.29 6 - ! scope="row" 6 align=left align=left 68.49 34.66 33.83 8.46 8.39 8.29 8.57 8.57 5 - ! scope="row" 7 align=left align=left 67.62 35.73 31.89 7.93 7.71 8.04 8.07 8.11 4 - ! scope="row" 8 align=left align=left 57.42 32.13 25.29 6.54 6.07 6.39 6.25 6.36 3 - ! scope="row" 9 align=left align=left 54.47 30.70 24.77 6.25 5.96 6.25 6.39 6.11 2 - ! scope="row" 10 align=left align=left 52.10 27.70 24.40 6.18 5.82 6.21 6.18 6.11 1
Ice dance
The short dance was held on 11 February 2018. Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir of Canada finished in first place. Their performance – set to a medley of music by the Rolling Stones and the Eagles – was described as if they were "dancing along the Copacabana beach". Their score was five points higher than that of Maya and Alex Shibutani of the United States, who performed to a medley of music from Pérez Prado.
Ekaterina Bobrova and Dmitri Soloviev of Russia finished in third place. ! scope="col" ! scope="col" class="unsortable" Team ! scope="col" Nation ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" - ! scope="row" 1 align=left align=left 80.51 41.61 38.90 9.61 9.54 9.86 9.79 9.82 10 - ! scope="row" 2 align=left align=left 75.46 38.42 37.04 9.32 9.11 9.29 9.36 9.21 9 - ! scope="row" 3 align=left align=left 74.76 38.11 36.65 9.14 9.00 9.18 9.29 9.21 8 - ! scope="row" 4 align=left align=left 72.51 37.31 36.20 8.89 8.71 9.29 9.07 9.29 7 - ! scope="row" 5 align=left align=left 62.15 32.17 29.98 7.54 7.32 7.46 7.57 7.57 6 - ! scope="row" 6 align=left align=left 57.94 29.08 28.86 7.25 7.11 7.21 7.25 7.25 5 - ! scope="row" 7 align=left align=left 56.98 27.75 29.23 7.29 7.11 7.39 7.39 7.36 4 - ! scope="row" 8 align=left align=left 56.88 28.97 27.91 6.96 6.75 7.04 7.14 7.00 3 - ! scope="row" 9 align=left align=left 51.97 24.88 27.09 6.79 6.54 6.82 6.89 6.82 2 - ! scope="row" 10 align=left align=left 44.61 22.32 22.29 5.57 5.50 5.57 5.75 5.46 1
Women's singles
The women's short program was held on 11 February 2018. Carolina Kostner of Italy, the bronze medalist from the 2014 Winter Olympics, finished in second place, earning praise for her artistry and spins. Bradie Tennell of the United States set a new season's best score, although she ultimately finished in fifth place.
Overall
;Code key Upon completion of the women's short program, the top five teams were cleared to move on to the second round of competition. The Canadian team was in the lead with 35 points, followed by the Russian team, the United States, Italy, and Japan.
The bottom five teams – China, Germany, Israel, South Korea, and France – were eliminated from the competition. ! scope="col" ! scope="col" Nation ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" class="unsortable" Status - ! scope="row" 1 align=left 8 9 10 8 35 rowspan="5" bgcolor="e5e4e2" Advanced to final round - ! scope="row" 2 align=left 3 10 8 10 31 - ! scope="row" 3 align=left 7 7 9 6 29 - ! scope="row" 4 align=left 6 4 7 9 26 - ! scope="row" 5 align=left 10 3 6 7 26 -bgcolor="e5e4e2" ! scope="row" 6 align=left 4 6 4 4 18 rowspan="5" bgcolor="e5e4e2" Did not advance to final round -bgcolor="e5e4e2" ! scope="row" 7 align=left 2 8 3 3 16 -bgcolor="e5e4e2" ! scope="row" 8 align=left 9 2 1 1 13 -bgcolor="e5e4e2" ! scope="row" 9 align=left 5 1 2 5 13 -bgcolor="e5e4e2" ! scope="row" 10 align=left 1 5 5 2 13
Pairs
The pairs' free skate was held on 11 February 2018. Meagan Duhamel and Eric Radford of Canada finished first in the free skate with their performance to "Hometown Glory" by Adele.
The ten points they earned from this segment left Canada with a comfortable lead at the end of the second day of competition. ! scope="col" ! scope="col" class="unsortable" Team ! scope="col" Nation ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" - ! scope="row" 1 align=left align=left 148.51 77.26 71.25 8.96 8.79 8.96 8.93 8.89 10 - ! scope="row" 2 align=left align=left 138.44 72.02 67.42 8.18 8.21 8.54 8.64 8.57 9 - ! scope="row" 3 align=left align=left 133.28 68.06 66.22 8.39 8.07 8.18 8.39 8.36 8 - ! scope="row" 4 align=left align=left 126.56 64.82 62.74 7.82 7.68 7.82 7.96 7.93 7 - ! scope="row" 5 align=left align=left 97.67 49.24 49.43 6.39 5.93 6.04 6.29 6.25 6
Men's singles
The men's free skate was held on 12 February 2018. Patrick Chan of Canada finished in first place, with a season-best score of 179.75. Although he had difficulty with his triple Axel, he successfully performed two quadruple jumps and some jump combinations. while Adam Rippon of the United States finished in third. Although Rippon's performance lacked any quadruple jumps, it highlighted his superb spins and artistry.
Both Rippon and Mirai Nagasu had been passed over for the American team sent to the 2014 Winter Olympics, so they used that frustration and disappointment to drive their motivation, intent on being on the 2018 team. ! scope="col" ! scope="col" Skater ! scope="col" Nation ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" - ! scope="row" 1 align="left" align="left" 179.75 87.67 93.08 9.50 9.29 8.93 9.39 9.43 10 - ! scope="row" 2 align="left" align="left" 173.57 88.35 86.22 8.82 8.43 8.61 8.57 8.68 9 - ! scope="row" 3 align="left" align="left" 172.98 86.20 86.78 8.61 8.39 8.82 8.75 8.85 8 - ! scope="row" 4 align="left" align="left" 156.11 78.77 77.34 7.64 7.39 8.18 7.71 7.75 7 - ! scope="row" 5 align="left" align="left" 148.36 72.02 77.34 8.00 7.57 7.50 7.96 7.64 6
Women's singles
The women's free skate was held on 12 February 2018. Alina Zagitova of Russia finished in first place. Her performance was described as stunning, but her program was backloaded, with her jumps in the second half of her routine, so as to maximize the bonus points she could earn. Mirai Nagasu finished in second place with a new personal best score and becoming the first American woman to successfully perform a triple Axel at the Winter Olympics. Nagasu had finished fourth in the women's event at the 2010 Winter Olympics, but like Adam Rippon, she had been left off the American team at the 2014 Winter Olympics. Determined to earn a spot on the team in 2018, she decided that she needed to do something to make herself stand out.
Nagasu became the third American woman to perform a triple Axel, after Tonya Harding and Kimmie Meissner, and only two other women – Midori Ito and Mao Asada, both of Japan – had previously been able to successfully perform a triple Axel at the Olympics.
Gabrielle Daleman of Canada finished in third place, giving the Canadian team 63 points to the Russians' 58 points. ! scope="col" ! scope="col" Skater ! scope="col" Nation ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" ! scope="col" - ! scope="row" 1 align=left align=left 158.08 83.06 75.02 9.21 9.29 9.57 9.39 9.43 10 - ! scope="row" 2 align=left align=left 137.53 73.38 64.15 8.25 7.64 8.32 7.89 8.00 9 - ! scope="row" 3 align=left align=left 137.14 68.86 68.28 8.71 8.18 8.71 8.50 8.57 8 - ! scope="row" 4 align=left align=left 134.00 59.73 74.27 9.39 9.07 9.00 9.46 9.50 7 - ! scope="row" 5 align="left" align="left" 131.91 65.51 66.40 8.32 8.11 8.32 8.39 8.36 6
Ice dance
The free dance was held on 12 February 2018. Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir finished in first place, although Canada's gold-medal win was already decided. With their fourth Olympic medal, Virtue and Moir tied Gillis Grafström and Evgeni Plushenko for winning the most Olympic medals. Virtue and Moir could have given a very mild performance and Canada would have still been guaranteed the gold, but they performed beautifully, finishing in first place and giving the Canadian team a total of 73 points, well ahead of the other teams.
Overall
;Code key Patrick Chan, Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir, and Meagan Duhamel and Eric Radford had all announced that they would retire at the end of the season. For Chan, Virtue, and Moir, they had retired after the 2014 Olympics, but come out of retirement expressly to compete at the 2018 Olympics.
Aftermath
Alina Zagitova of Russia received criticism for backloading her free skate – that is, waiting until the second half of her program to perform her jumps, because jumps performed in the second half of a program received bonus points. Christine Brennan, a sports reporter for USA Today, speculated that the International Skating Union would probably change their rules to prevent future skaters from doing what Zagitova did. At the 57th meeting of the ISU Congress in 2018, the ISU limited the number of jump elements that a skater could execute for a bonus in the back half of a performance to one in the short program and three in the free skate. This has colloquially been referred to as the "Zagitova rule".