Standard Lemma guide

cooking

adj · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation, US: /ˈkʊkɪŋ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈkɵkɪŋ/
  • /ˈkuːkɪŋ/ some Northern England, especially Northumbria
  • Northern-Ireland, Scotland: /ˈkʉkɪŋ/
  • rhymes with -ʊkɪŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: K UH1 K IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Designed or suitable for culinary purposes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • I filled the cooking pot with water, and poured some cooking sherry into the skillet.
  • This tree bears cooking apples.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

In progress, happening.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, not-comparable

Examples

  • The project took a few days to gain momentum, but by the end of the week, things were really cooking.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Cheap; better suited for use in recipes than drinking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The process of preparing food by using heat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An instance of preparing food by using heat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The result of preparing food by using heat.

One's ability to prepare food; cookery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • My cooking isn't very good. I don't have any idea how to prepare a good meal.
  • I missed my mum's cooking while I was at university.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The result of preparing food by using heat.

The style or genre of food preparation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • What you've produced is a perfect example of authentic Chinese cooking.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The cheapest available beer for sale in a public house.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

present participle and gerund of cook

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • cooking can be a great art
  • people are needed who have experience in cookery
  • he left the preparation of meals to his wife

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cookery, preparation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change of state

Narrower terms: baking, toasting, browning, broil, broiling, grilling, frying, sauteing, fusion cooking, braising, poaching, roasting, boiling, stewing, simmering, percolation, cuisine, culinary art

History

Etymology

From cook + -ing. The noun and adjective follow from the verb. The use of the word cooking to describe cheap bitter was popularized by the title character of the BBC sitcom Oh No, It’s Selwyn Froggitt (1974-1978). It refers to cooking sherry, a kind of sherry used in cooking but not suitable for drinking on its own.

Across languages

Translations

99 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: kook — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Akan: aduane-noa — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Arabic: طَبْخ (ṭabḵ) — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Basque: sukaldaritza — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Bengali: রান্না (ranna) — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Bulgarian: го́твене (gótvene) — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Chinese Mandarin: 烹調 /烹调 (pēngtiáo) — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Chinese Mandarin: 烹飪 /烹饪 (pēngrèn) — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Czech: vaření — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Esperanto: kuirado — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Ewe: nuɖaɖa — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Finnish: keittäminen — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Finnish: ruoanlaitto — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • French: cuisine — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Galician: cocemento — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Georgian: საჭმლის მომზადება (sač̣mlis momzadeba) — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Georgian: კერძების მომზადება (ḳerʒebis momzadeba) — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • German: Kochen — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Greek: μαγειρική (mageirikí) — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Ancient Greek: μαγειρική (mageirikḗ) — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Ancient Greek: ὀψοποιία (opsopoiía) — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Hebrew: בִּשּׁוּל (bishúl) — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Hindi: पकाना (pakānā) — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Hungarian: főzés — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Hungarian: sütés-főzés — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Irish: cócaireacht — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Irish: cócaráil — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Italian: cucina — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Japanese: 料理 (ryōri) — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Japanese: クッキング (kukkingu) — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Korean: 요리 (yori) — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Korean: 료리 (ryori) — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Latin: coctūra — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Malayalam: പാചകം (pācakaṁ) — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Norman: tchuithie — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Norwegian Bokmål: matlaging — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Norwegian Bokmål: matlagning — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: matlaging — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Old English: ġesod — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Iranian Persian: آشْپَزی (âšpazi) — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Portuguese: cozinha — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Portuguese: cozimento — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Quechua: chaya — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Russian: гото́вка (gotóvka) — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Russian: кулинари́я (kulinaríja) — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Russian: стряпня́ (strjapnjá) — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Scottish Gaelic: còcaireachd — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Slovak: varenie — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Spanish: cocción — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Swahili: mapishi — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Swahili: upishi — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Swedish: matlagning — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Tagalog: luto — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Tajik: таомпазӣ (taompazi) — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Telugu: వంట (vaṇṭa) — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Tokelauan: tununga — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Turkish: aşçılık — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Ukrainian: готува́ння (hotuvánnja) — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Ukrainian: варі́ння (varínnja) — the process of preparing food by using heat
  • Bulgarian: готварство (gotvarstvo) — one's ability to prepare food; cookery
  • Georgian: მზარეულობა (mzareuloba) — one's ability to prepare food; cookery
  • Hungarian: főztje — one's ability to prepare food; cookery
  • Afrikaans: kookkuns — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Bulgarian: кухня (kuhnja) — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Czech: kuchyně — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Czech: kuchařství — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Estonian: kokakunst — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Ewe: nuɖaɖa — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Finnish: keittotaito — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Finnish: ruoanlaitto — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • French: art culinaire — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Georgian: სამზარეულო (samzareulo) — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • German: Küche — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • German: Kochkunst — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Greek: μαγειρική (mageirikí) — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Ancient Greek: μαγειρική (mageirikḗ) — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Ancient Greek: ὀψοποιία (opsopoiía) — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Hebrew: בישול \ בִּשּׁוּל (bishúl) — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Hungarian: konyhaművészet — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Hungarian: konyha — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Irish: cócaireacht — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Latin: coctūra — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Malayalam: പാചകം (pācakaṁ) — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kjøkken — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Portuguese: cozinha — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Portuguese: culinária — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Russian: ку́хня (kúxnja) — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Russian: кулинари́я (kulinaríja) — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Scottish Gaelic: còcaireachd — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Spanish: cocina — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Spanish: cocinería (disused) — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Spanish: gastronomía — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Spanish: culinaria — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Swahili: mapishi — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Swahili: upishi — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Swedish: kök — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Tagalog: luto — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Tagalog: pagluluto — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
  • Telugu: వంట (vaṇṭa) — the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine
Real reading context

cooking in complete knowledge articles