Standard Lemma guide

garlic

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈɡɑːlɪk/
  • US: gärˈlĭk
  • US: /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)lɪk
  • homophone: garlick
  • /'gɑː(r)lɪk/
  • CMU ARPABET: G AA1 R L IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A plant, Allium sativum, related to the onion, having a pungent bulb much used in cooking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A preparation from Allium sativum used as a food ingredient or the flavor or other characteristics of such an ingredient.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To flavor with garlic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

aromatic bulb used as seasoning

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ail

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flavorer, flavourer, flavoring, flavouring, seasoner, seasoning

Narrower terms: clove, garlic clove

5

noun

Meaning 5

bulbous herb of southern Europe widely naturalized; bulb breaks up into separate strong-flavored cloves

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Allium sativum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: alliaceous plant

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English garlek, garlik, from Old English gārlēac (“garlic”, literally “spear-leek”), from gār ("spear"; in reference to its sharp, tapering leaves) + lēac (“leek”). Cognate with Scots garlic (“garlic”), Faroese geirleykur (“garlic”), Icelandic geirlaukur (“garlic”).

Across languages

Translations

259 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: knoffel — plant
  • Akkadian: 𒋧 (šūmū) — plant
  • Alabama: kosòoma — plant
  • Albanian: hudhër — plant
  • Southern Altai: сарымсак (sarïmsak) — plant
  • Amharic: ነጭ ሽንኩርት (näč̣ šənkurt) — plant
  • Andi: ражи (raži) — plant
  • Arabic: ثُوم (ṯūm) — plant
  • Arabic: ثُومَة (ṯūma) — plant
  • Arabic: توم (tōm) — plant
  • Arabic: ثوم (tūm) — plant
  • Arabic: تومة (tōme, tōma) — plant
  • Aragonese: allo — plant
  • Aramaic: ܬܘܡܐ (tūmā) — plant
  • Archi: лачи (lači) — plant
  • Armenian: սխտոր (sxtor) — plant
  • Aromanian: alj — plant
  • Aromanian: aljiu — plant
  • Assamese: নহৰু (nohoru) — plant
  • Asturian: ayu — plant
  • Atayal: niniku — plant
  • Avar: ражи (raži) — plant
  • Avestan: 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬯𐬥𐬁 (uruuāsnā) — plant
  • Azerbaijani: sarımsaq — plant
  • Bashkir: һарымһаҡ (harımhaq) — plant
  • Basque: baratxuri — plant
  • Belarusian: часно́к (časnók) — plant
  • Belarusian: часны́к (časnýk) — plant
  • Bengali: রসুন (rośun) — plant
  • Central Bikol: bawang — plant
  • Bouyei: hol — plant
  • Bouyei: golsois — plant
  • Breton: kignen — plant
  • Bulgarian: че́сън (čésǎn) — plant
  • Bulgarian: чесно́в лук (česnóv luk) — plant
  • Bunun: vasalu — plant
  • Burmese: ကြက်သွန်ဖြူ (krakswanhpru) — plant
  • Carpathian Rusyn: цибу́ля (cybúlja) — plant
  • Catalan: all — plant
  • Cebuano: ahos — plant
  • Cherokee: ᏃᏳᏟ (noyutli) — plant
  • Chichewa: adyo — plant
  • Chinese Cantonese: 蒜頭 /蒜头 (syun3 tau4) — plant
  • Chinese: суан (suan) — plant
  • Chinese: суантэ (suante) — plant
  • Chinese: 蒜頭 /蒜头 (zh-min-nan) — plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大蒜 (dàsuàn) — plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蒜頭 /蒜头 (suàntóu) — plant
  • Wu Chinese: 蒜 — plant
  • Chuvash: ыхра (yhra) — plant
  • West Circassian: бжьыныф (bźənəf) — plant
  • Ngazidja Comorian: itrungu thwaumu — plant
  • Czech: česnek — plant
  • Czech: knobloch — plant
  • Dalmatian: ail — plant
  • Danish: hvidløg — plant
  • Dutch: knoflook — plant
  • Dzongkha: སྐྱ་སྒོགཔ (skya sgogp) — plant
  • Egyptian: ḫṯn — plant
  • Elfdalian: waitlok — plant
  • Esperanto: ajlo — plant
  • Estonian: küüslauk — plant
  • Faroese: hvítleykur — plant
  • Finnish: kynsilaukka — plant
  • Finnish: valkosipuli — plant
  • West Flemish: look — plant
  • French: ail — plant
  • West-Frisian: knyflok — plant
  • Friulian: ai — plant
  • Gagauz: sarmısak — plant
  • Galician: allo — plant
  • Georgian: ნიორი (niori) — plant
  • German: Knoblauch — plant
  • Greek: σκόρδο (skórdo) — plant
  • Ancient Greek: σκόροδον (skórodon) — plant
  • Ancient Greek: σκόρδον (skórdon) — plant
  • Greenlandic: hvidløgi — plant
  • Gujarati: લસણ (lasaṇ) — plant
  • Haitian Creole: lay — plant
  • Hausa: àlbásà mai go — plant
  • Hawaiian: ʻakaʻakai pilau — plant
  • Hawaiian: ʻakaʻakai pūpū — plant
  • Hawaiian: kālika — plant
  • Hebrew: שׁוּם (shum) — plant
  • Higaonon: lansuna — plant
  • Hindi: लहसुन (lahsun) — plant
  • White Hmong: qej — plant
  • Hungarian: fokhagyma — plant
  • Hunsrik: Knuwloch — plant
  • Icelandic: hvítlaukur — plant
  • Icelandic: geirlaukur — plant
  • Ido: alio — plant
  • Ilocano: bawang — plant
  • Indonesian: bawang putih — plant
  • Ingrian: cesnokka — plant
  • Interlingua: allio — plant
  • Irish: gairleog — plant
  • Isan: เทียม (theīym) — plant
  • Italian: aglio — plant
  • Japanese: 大蒜 — plant
  • Japanese: 蒜 (ninniku) — plant
  • Japanese: 葫 (ninniku) — plant
  • Japanese: ガーリック (gārikku) — plant
  • Javanese: bawang — plant
  • Jeju: 마농 (manong) — plant
  • Kabuverdianu: adju — plant
  • Kabuverdianu: óie — plant
  • Kaitag: ше́рже (šérže) — plant
  • Kalmyk: сәрмсг (särmsg) — plant
  • Kannada: ಬೆಳ್ಳುಳ್ಳಿ (beḷḷuḷḷi) — plant
  • Karachay-Balkar: сарсмакъ (sarsmaq) — plant
  • Karachay-Balkar: сарымсах (sarımsax) — plant
  • Karakalpak: sarımsaq — plant
  • Karelian: česnokka — plant
  • Kashmiri: رۆہن (rohn) — plant
  • Kavalan: kennaw — plant
  • Kazakh: сарымсақ (sarymsaq) — plant
  • Khmer: ខ្ទឹមស (ktɨm sɑɑ) — plant
  • Khowar: وریݱنو (wrezhnu) — plant
  • Kikai: 蒜 — plant
  • Kikai: 葫 (firu) — plant
  • Korean: 마늘 (maneul) — plant
  • Korean: 대산 (daesan) — plant
  • Korean: 갈릭 (gallik) — plant
  • Kumyk: самурсакъ (samursaq) — plant
  • Central Kurdish: سیر (sîr) — plant
  • Northern Kurdish: sîr — plant
  • Kyrgyz: сарымсак (sarımsak) — plant
  • Lao: ຜັກທຽມ (phak thīam) — plant
  • Latin: allium — plant
  • Latvian: ķiploks — plant
  • Laz: ლერი (leri) — plant
  • Lisu: ꓢꓪꓮꓠꓸ (swɑ́n) — plant
  • Lithuanian: česnakas — plant
  • Lombard: ai — plant
  • Low German: Knuuflook — plant
  • Lutuv: singbie — plant
  • Luxembourgish: Knuewelek — plant
  • Macedonian: лук (luk) — plant
  • Malagasy: tongolo gasy — plant
  • Malay: bawang putih — plant
  • Malay: dasun — plant
  • Malayalam: വെളുത്തുള്ളി (veḷuttuḷḷi) — plant
  • Maltese: tewm — plant
  • Manchu: ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᡩ᠋ᠠ (suwanda) — plant
  • Māori: kāriki — plant
  • Marathi: लसूण (lasūṇ) — plant
  • Eastern Mari: юа (jua) — plant
  • Marwari: लसण (lasaṇ) — plant
  • Mauritian Creole: lay — plant
  • Megleno-Romanian: al' — plant
  • Mingrelian: ნიორი (niori) — plant
  • Mongolian: сармис (sarmis) — plant
  • Mongolian: саримсаг (sarimsag) — plant
  • Mongolian: ᠰᠠᠷᠮᠢᠰ (sarmis) — plant
  • Mongolian: ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠮᠰᠠᠭ (sarimsaɣ) — plant
  • Nahuatl: caxtīllān xonacatl — plant
  • Navajo: tłʼohchin díchʼííʼí — plant
  • Neapolitan: àglio — plant
  • Nepali: लसुन (lasuna) — plant
  • Norman: ail — plant
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hvitløk — plant
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kvitlauk — plant
  • Occitan: alh — plant
  • Okinawan: 蒜 — plant
  • Okinawan: 葫 (hiru) — plant
  • Old East Slavic: чеснокъ (česnokŭ) — plant
  • Old Norse: geirlaukr — plant
  • Oromo: qullubbii — plant
  • Ossetian: нуры (nury) — plant
  • Pannonian Rusyn: цеснок (cesnok) — plant
  • Papiamentu: konofló — plant
  • Pashto: هوږه (húẓa) — plant
  • Pashto: اوږه (oẓá) — plant
  • Dari: سیر (sēr) — plant
  • Iranian Persian: سیر (sir) — plant
  • Piedmontese: ai — plant
  • Polish: czosnek — plant
  • Portuguese: alho — plant
  • Punjabi: ਥੋਮ (thom) — plant
  • Punjabi: ਲਸਣ (lasaṇ) — plant
  • Punjabi: تھوم (thom) — plant
  • Punjabi: لَسَݨ (lasaṇ) — plant
  • Quechua: ananisikim — plant
  • Romagnol: àj — plant
  • Romagnol: ài — plant
  • Romani: sir — plant
  • Romanian: usturoi — plant
  • Romanian: ai — plant
  • Romansh: agl — plant
  • Russian: чесно́к (česnók) — plant
  • Northern Sami: vilgeslávki — plant
  • Sanskrit: लशुन (laśuna) — plant
  • Campidanese Sardinian: allu — plant
  • Scots: garlic — plant
  • Scots: ramps — plant
  • Scottish Gaelic: creamh — plant
  • Scottish Gaelic: gairleag — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: чѐшња̄к — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: бели лук — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: бијели лук — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: čèšnjāk — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: beli luk — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: bijeli luk — plant
  • Shan: ၽၵ်းမီႇႁေႃ (phák mìi hǎu) — plant
  • Shan: မီႇၽိူၵ်ႇၶၢဝ် (mìi phòek khǎao) — plant
  • Sherpa: སྒོག་པ (sgog pa) — plant
  • Sicilian: agghiu — plant
  • Sinhalese: සුදු ලූනු (sudu lūnu) — plant
  • Sinhalese: සුදුළූණු (suduḷūṇu) — plant
  • Slovak: cesnak — plant
  • Slovene: česen — plant
  • Somali: toon — plant
  • Lower Sorbian: kobołk — plant
  • Spanish: ajo — plant
  • Svan: ნიუ̂რა (niûra) — plant
  • Swahili: kitunguu saumu — plant
  • Swahili: somu — plant
  • Swahili: thumu — plant
  • Swedish: vitlök — plant
  • Sylheti: ꠞꠃꠘ (roun) — plant
  • Tagalog: bawang — plant
  • Tajik: сир (sir) — plant
  • Tajik: сирпиёз (sirpiyoz) — plant
  • Tamil: பூண்டு (pūṇṭu) — plant
  • Tatar: сарымсак (sarımsaq) — plant
  • Telugu: వెల్లుల్లి (vellulli) — plant
  • Telugu: తెల్లగడ్డ (tellagaḍḍa) — plant
  • Telugu: ఎల్లిగడ్డ (elligaḍḍa) — plant
  • Telugu: లశునము (laśunamu) — plant
  • Thai: กระเทียม (grà-tiiam) — plant
  • Tibetan: སྒོག་པ (sgog pa) — plant
  • Turkish: sarımsak — plant
  • Turkmen: sarymsak — plant
  • Ukrainian: часни́к (časnýk) — plant
  • Ukrainian: чосни́к (čosnýk) — plant
  • Unami: ulepën — plant
  • Urdu: لَہْسَن (lahsan) — plant
  • Uyghur: سامساق (samsaq) — plant
  • Uzbek: sarimsoq — plant
  • Venetan: ajo — plant
  • Vietnamese: tỏi — plant
  • Vilamovian: knöwłoch — plant
  • Volapük: läl — plant
  • Waigali: ṭüm — plant
  • Welsh: garlleg — plant
  • Welsh: craf — plant
  • Xhosa: ivimbampunzi — plant
  • Yakut: чочунаах (čočunaaq) — plant
  • Yiddish: קנאָבל (knobl) — plant
  • Yoron: 蒜 — plant
  • Yoron: 葫 (piru) — plant
  • Yoruba: ayù — plant
  • Zazaki: sir (diq) — plant
  • Zhuang: ho — plant
  • Catalan: allejar — to flavour with garlic
  • Finnish: maustaa valkosipulilla — to flavour with garlic
  • Polish: dodawać czosnku — to flavour with garlic
  • Polish: dodać czosnku — to flavour with garlic
Real reading context

garlic in complete knowledge articles