noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Canada, General-American:/ˈɡʌv.ɚ(n).mənt/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈɡʌv.ə.mənt/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈɡʌv.ən.mənt/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈɡʌv.mənt/
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
New-Zealand:/ˈɡɐvɘ(n)mɘnt/
New-Zealand:/ˈɡɐvmɘnt/
CMU ARPABET:G AH1 V ER0 M AH0 N T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:G AH1 V ER0 N M AH0 N T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
British government has historically centred exclusively on London.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The relationship between a word and its dependents.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the government reduced taxes
the matter was referred to higher authorities
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: authorities, regime
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: polity
Narrower terms: authoritarian state, authoritarian regime, bureaucracy, ancien regime, court, royal court, Downing Street, empire, federal government, government-in-exile, local government, military government, stratocracy, palace, papacy, pontificate, puppet government, puppet state, pupet regime, state, state government, totalitarian state, totalitation regime
History
Etymology
From Middle English governement, from Old French governement (modern French gouvernement), from governer (see govern) + -ment. Morphologically govern + -ment. Displaced native Old English gerec, leodweard, ræden, rǣding and ealdordōm.
Across languages
Translations
264 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Acehnese:
peumeurèntah
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Afrikaans:
regering
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Albanian:
qeveri
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Amharic:
መንግሥት
(mängəśt)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Arabic:
حُكُومَة
(ḥukūma)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Aragonese:
gubierno
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Armenian:
կառավարություն
(kaṙavarutʻyun)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Assamese:
চৰকাৰ
(sorokar)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Asturian:
gobiernu
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Avar:
хӏукумат
(ḥrukumat)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Azerbaijani:
dövlət
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Azerbaijani:
hökümət
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Azerbaijani:
hakimiyyət
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Bashkir:
хөкүмәт
(xökümət)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Basque:
gobernu
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Belarusian:
ура́д
(urád)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Belarusian:
ўрад
(wrad)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Bengali:
সরকার
(śorkar)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Bengali:
হুকুমত
(hukumot)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Bengali:
দৌলত
(dōulot)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Breton:
gouarnamant
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Bulgarian:
прави́телство
(pravítelstvo)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Burmese:
အစိုးရ
(a.cui:ra.)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Buryat:
засаглал
(zasaglal)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Carpathian Rusyn:
воло́да
(volóda)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Carpathian Rusyn:
вла́да
(vláda)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Catalan:
govern
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Cebuano:
kagamhanan
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Chechen:
правительство
(praviteljstwo)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Chechen:
ӏедал
(ˀedal)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Chichewa:
boma
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Chinese Cantonese:
政府
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Chinese:
җынфу
(žɨnfu)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Eastern Min Chinese:
政府
(céng-hū)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Hakka Chinese:
政府
(chṳn-fú)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Chinese:
政府
(zh-min-nan)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Chinese Mandarin:
政府
(zhèngfǔ)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Wu Chinese:
政府
(5tsen-fu5)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Coptic:
ⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ
(maneršiši)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Corsican:
guvernu
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Czech:
vláda
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Danish:
regering
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Danish:
stat
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Dutch:
regering
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Dutch:
overheid
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Dzongkha:
སྲིད་གཞུང
(srid gzhung)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Erzya:
правительство
(praviteľstvo)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Erzya:
масторонь ветямо
(mastoroń veťamo)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Esperanto:
registaro
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Estonian:
valitsus
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Extremaduran:
gobiernu
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Extremaduran:
gobielnu
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Finnish:
hallitus
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
French:
gouvernement
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
West-Frisian:
regear
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Friulian:
guviêr
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Galician:
goberno
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Georgian:
მთავრობა
(mtavroba)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Georgian:
ხელისუფლება
(xelisupleba)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
German:
Regierung
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
German:
Regierig
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Bavarian German:
Regiarung
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Greek:
κυβέρνηση
(kyvérnisi)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Ancient Greek:
κυβερνισμός
(kubernismós)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Gujarati:
સરકાર
(sarkār)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Haitian Creole:
gouvènman
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Hausa:
gwamnati
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Hawaiian:
aupuni
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Hebrew:
מֶמְשָׁלָה
(memshalá)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Hindi:
सरकार
(sarkār)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Hindi:
हुकूमत
(hukūmat)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Hungarian:
kormány
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Icelandic:
stjórn
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Icelandic:
ríkisstjórn
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Ido:
guvernerio
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Indonesian:
pemerintah
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Interlingua:
governamento
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Irish:
rialtas
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Italian:
governo
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Japanese:
政府
(seifu)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Kalmyk:
залвр
(zalvr)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Kannada:
ಸರಕಾರ
(sarakāra)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
S'gaw Karen:
ကီၢ်ပဒိၣ်
(kaw̱ pa doh̀)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Kazakh:
үкімет
(ükımet)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Khmer:
រដ្ឋាភិបាល
(rŏətthaaphibaal)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Khmer:
រដ្ឋបាល
(rŏətthaʼbaal)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Kikuyu:
thirikari
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Korean:
정부
(jeongbu)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Kumyk:
гьукумат
(hukumat)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Central Kurdish:
حوکمەت
(ḧukmet)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Central Kurdish:
حکوومەت
(ḧkûmet)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Northern Kurdish:
hikûmet
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Kyrgyz:
өкмөт
(ökmöt)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Ladin:
guviern
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Lao:
ລັດຖະບານ
(lat tha bān)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Latin:
administrātiō
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Latin:
gubernātiō
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Latvian:
valdība
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Lezgi:
гьукумат
(hukumat)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Limburgish:
Regiering
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Lithuanian:
vyriausybė
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Lithuanian:
valdžia
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Lü:
ᦟᦱᦋᦂᦱᧃ
(laatsk̇aan)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Lü:
ᦵᦐᦲᦷᦜᧂ
(ṅoel̇ong)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Lü:
ᦉᦐᦱᧄ
(ṡṅaam)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Luhya:
eserikali
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Macedonian:
влада
(vlada)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Macedonian:
управа
(uprava)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Malay:
kerajaan
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Malay:
pemerintah
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Malayalam:
സർക്കാർ
(saṟkkāṟ)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Malayalam:
ഭരണകൂടം
(bharaṇakūṭaṁ)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Maltese:
gvern
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Manchu:
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠨ
(dasan yamun)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Māori:
kāwanatanga
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Marathi:
सरकार
(sarkār)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Marathi:
शासन
(śāsan)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Mauritian Creole:
gouvernman
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Mizo:
sorkar
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Mongolian:
засаг
(zasag)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Mongolian:
засгийн газар засгийн ордон
(zasgiin gazar)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Mongolian:
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ
(ǰasaɣ)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Mongolian:
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ
(ǰasaɣ-ün ɣaǰar)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Mongolian:
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ
(ǰasaɣ-ün ordon)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Muna:
pamarinta
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Nepali:
सरकार
(sarkār)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Nigerian Pidgin:
goment
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Norman:
gouvèrnément
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Norwegian Bokmål:
regjering
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Norwegian Bokmål:
myndigheter
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Norwegian Bokmål:
styresmakter
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Norwegian Nynorsk:
regjering
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Norwegian Nynorsk:
styremakter
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Norwegian Nynorsk:
styresmakter
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Norwegian Nynorsk:
myndigheiter
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Occitan:
govèrn
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Odia:
ସରକାର
(sarakāra)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Old English:
leodweard
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Old English:
gerec
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Old English:
anweald
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Old English:
ealdordom
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Oromo:
mootummaa
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Pannonian Rusyn:
влада
(vlada)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Papiamentu:
gobernashon
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Pashto:
حکومت
(hokumat)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Pashto:
سرکار
(sarkār)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Pashto:
دولت
(dawlat)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Persian:
دَوْلَت
(dawlat)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Persian:
حُکُومَت
(hukūmat)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Iranian Persian:
دُوْلَت
(dowlat)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Iranian Persian:
حُکومَت
(hokumat)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Plautdietsch:
Rejierunk
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Polish:
rząd
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Polish:
władza
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Portuguese:
governo
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Punjabi:
ਸਰਕਾਰ
(sarkār)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Romanian:
guvern
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Russian:
прави́тельство
(pravítelʹstvo)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Sanskrit:
शासन
(śāsana)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Sanskrit:
राज्य
(rājya)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Sanskrit:
नृपक्रिया
(nṛpakriyā)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Sanskrit:
राजता
(rājatā)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Sardinian:
cuberru
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Sardinian:
guvernu
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Sardinian:
cuvrenu
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Sardinian:
cuverrinu
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Scottish Gaelic:
riaghaltas
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Scottish Gaelic:
riaghladh
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Serbo-Croatian:
вла́да
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Serbo-Croatian:
vláda
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Shan:
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ
(lǔung pǎung tsūeng)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Shan:
ဢၸူဝ်းယႃႉ
(ʼǎ tsó yâ̰a)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Sicilian:
cuvernu
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Sicilian:
guvernu
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Sicilian:
cuviernu
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Sicilian:
guviernu
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Sinhalese:
රජය
(rajaya)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Slovak:
vláda
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Slovene:
vlada
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Somali:
dowlad
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Spanish:
gobierno
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Swahili:
serikali
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Swedish:
regering
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Tagalog:
gobyerno
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Tagalog:
pamahalaan
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Tajik:
давлат
(davlat)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Tajik:
ҳукумат
(hukumat)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Tamil:
அரசு
(aracu)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Tamil:
அரசாங்கம்
(aracāṅkam)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Tatar:
хөкүмәт
(xökümät)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Telugu:
ప్రభుత్వం
(prabhutvaṁ)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Telugu:
సర్కారు
(sarkāru)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Thai:
รัฐบาล
(rát-tà-baan)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Tibetan:
གཞུང
(gzhung)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Tigrinya:
መንግስቲ
(mängəsti)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Tok Pisin:
gavman
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Tumbuka:
boma
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Turkish:
hükûmet
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Turkmen:
hökümet
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Udmurt:
кивалтэт
(kivaltet)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Udmurt:
правительство
(praviťeľstvo)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Ukrainian:
у́ряд
(úrjad)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Ukrainian:
вла́да
(vláda)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Urdu:
حُکُومَت
(hukūmat)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Urdu:
سَرْکار
(sarkār)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Urdu:
دَولَت
(daulat)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Uyghur:
ھۆكۈمەت
(hökümet)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Uzbek:
hukumat
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Venetan:
guerno
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Venetan:
governo
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Venetan:
goerno
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Vietnamese:
chính phủ
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Volapük:
reiganef
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Welsh:
llywodraeth
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
West Frisian:
regearing
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
West Frisian:
regear
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Yakut:
дьаһалта
(jahalta)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Yakut:
бырабыыталыстыба
(bïrabïïtalïstïba)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Yiddish:
רעגירונג
(regirung)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Yiddish:
מלוכה
(melukhe)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Yiddish:
ממשלה
(memshole)
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Yoruba:
ìjọba
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Zhuang:
cwngfuj
— body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
Dutch:
rectie
— grammar: relationship between a word and its dependents
Finnish:
rektio
— grammar: relationship between a word and its dependents
French:
rection
— grammar: relationship between a word and its dependents
Georgian:
მმართველობა
(mmartveloba)
— grammar: relationship between a word and its dependents
Georgian:
მართვა
(martva)
— grammar: relationship between a word and its dependents
Georgian:
ხელმძღვანელობა
(xelmʒɣvaneloba)
— grammar: relationship between a word and its dependents
German:
Rektion
— grammar: relationship between a word and its dependents
Italian:
reggenza
— grammar: relationship between a word and its dependents
Japanese:
支配
(shihai)
— grammar: relationship between a word and its dependents
Polish:
związek rządu
— grammar: relationship between a word and its dependents
Polish:
rekcja
— grammar: relationship between a word and its dependents
Portuguese:
regência
— grammar: relationship between a word and its dependents
Romanian:
recțiune
— grammar: relationship between a word and its dependents
Russian:
управле́ние
(upravlénije)
— grammar: relationship between a word and its dependents
Spanish:
rección
— grammar: relationship between a word and its dependents
Swedish:
rektion
— grammar: relationship between a word and its dependents
Swedish:
styrning
— grammar: relationship between a word and its dependents
Udmurt:
кивалтон
(kivalton)
— grammar: relationship between a word and its dependents
Ukrainian:
керува́ння
(keruvánnja)
— grammar: relationship between a word and its dependents
Welsh:
rheolaeth
— grammar: relationship between a word and its dependents
Afrikaans:
regering
— state and its administration
Danish:
øvrighed
— state and its administration
Finnish:
hallitus
— state and its administration
Finnish:
valtiovalta
— state and its administration
German:
Regierung
— state and its administration
Italian:
governo
— state and its administration
Portuguese:
governo
— state and its administration
Russian:
госуда́рство
(gosudárstvo)
— state and its administration
Tamil:
அரசாங்கம்
(aracāṅkam)
— state and its administration
Tamil:
அரசு
(aracu)
— state and its administration
Ukrainian:
держа́ва
(deržáva)
— state and its administration
Danish:
styring
— management or control of a system
Finnish:
hallinta
— management or control of a system
Italian:
controllo
— management or control of a system
Portuguese:
controle
— management or control of a system
Tamil:
ஆட்சி
(āṭci)
— management or control of a system
Ottoman Turkish:
سیاست
(siyâset)
— management or control of a system