Standard Lemma guide

heuristic

adj · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /hjuˈɹɪstɪk/
  • /hjʊˈɹɪstɪk/
  • Canada, US: /hjəˈɹɪstɪk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪstɪk
  • CMU ARPABET: HH Y UH0 R IH1 S T IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

That employs a practical method not guaranteed to be optimal or perfect; either not following or derived from any theory, or based on an advisedly oversimplified one.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: learning; or discovery; learning; or discovery

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

That provides a useful, but not optimal, solution to a problem. Such algorithms are typically employed either because the only known algorithms that provide optimal solutions use too much time or resources, or else because there is no known algorithm that provides an optimal solution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

That reasons from the value of a method or principle that has been shown by experimental investigation to be a useful aid in learning, discovery and problem-solving.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A heuristic method.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The art of applying heuristic methods.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A heuristic algorithm or method.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective

Meaning 7

of or relating to or using a general formulation that serves to guide investigation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: algorithmic

8

noun

Meaning 8

a commonsense rule (or set of rules) intended to increase the probability of solving some problem

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heuristic rule, heuristic program

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rule, formula

Narrower terms: lateral thinking

History

Etymology

Irregular formation from Ancient Greek εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “I find, discover”) (compare the proper Greek term εὑρετικός (heuretikós)).

Across languages

Translations

61 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: إرشادي — relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems
  • Bulgarian: евристичен (evrističen) — relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems
  • Catalan: heurístic — relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems
  • Chinese Mandarin: 啟發式的 /启发式的 (qǐfāshì de) — relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems
  • Czech: heuristický — relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems
  • Danish: heuristisk — relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems
  • Dutch: heuristisch — relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems
  • Esperanto: heŭristika — relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems
  • Esperanto: problemsolvila — relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems
  • Finnish: heuristinen — relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems
  • French: heuristique — relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems
  • Georgian: ევრისტიკული (evrisṭiḳuli) — relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems
  • German: heuristisch — relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems
  • Greek: ευρετικός (evretikós) — relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems
  • Hungarian: heurisztikus — relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems
  • Indonesian: heuristik — relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems
  • Italian: euristico — relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems
  • Kazakh: эвристикалық (évristikalyq) — relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems
  • Occitan: euristic — relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems
  • Polish: heurystyka — relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems
  • Polish: heurystyczny — relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems
  • Portuguese: heurístico — relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems
  • Romanian: euristic — relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems
  • Russian: эвристи́ческий (evristíčeskij) — relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems
  • Spanish: heurístico — relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems
  • Swedish: heuristisk — relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems
  • Greek: ευρετικός (evretikós) — in computing, that is not certain to arrive at an optimal solution
  • Indonesian: heuristik — in computing, that is not certain to arrive at an optimal solution
  • Kazakh: эвристикалық (évristikalyq) — in computing, that is not certain to arrive at an optimal solution
  • Occitan: euristic — in computing, that is not certain to arrive at an optimal solution
  • Portuguese: heurístico — in computing, that is not certain to arrive at an optimal solution
  • Russian: эвристи́ческий (evristíčeskij) — in computing, that is not certain to arrive at an optimal solution
  • Spanish: heurístico — in computing, that is not certain to arrive at an optimal solution
  • Swedish: heuristisk — in computing, that is not certain to arrive at an optimal solution
  • Catalan: heurística — heuristic method, heuristics
  • Chinese Mandarin: 啟發法 /启发法 (qǐfāfǎ) — heuristic method, heuristics
  • Czech: heuristika — heuristic method, heuristics
  • Danish: heuristik — heuristic method, heuristics
  • Dutch: heuristiek — heuristic method, heuristics
  • Esperanto: heŭristiko — heuristic method, heuristics
  • Esperanto: problemsolvilo — heuristic method, heuristics
  • Estonian: heuristika — heuristic method, heuristics
  • Finnish: heuristiikka — heuristic method, heuristics
  • French: heuristique — heuristic method, heuristics
  • Georgian: ევრისტიკა (evrisṭiḳa) — heuristic method, heuristics
  • German: Heuristik — heuristic method, heuristics
  • Greek: ευρετική (evretikí) — heuristic method, heuristics
  • Hebrew: יורסיטיקה — heuristic method, heuristics
  • Hungarian: heurisztika — heuristic method, heuristics
  • Italian: euristica — heuristic method, heuristics
  • Japanese: ヒューリスティックス (hyūrisutikkusu) — heuristic method, heuristics
  • Khmer: អធិគតវិជ្ជា (ak thi got vij jea) — heuristic method, heuristics
  • Lithuanian: euristika — heuristic method, heuristics
  • Occitan: euristica — heuristic method, heuristics
  • Polish: heurystyka — heuristic method, heuristics
  • Portuguese: heurística — heuristic method, heuristics
  • Russian: эври́стика (evrístika) — heuristic method, heuristics
  • Serbo-Croatian: хеуристика — heuristic method, heuristics
  • Serbo-Croatian: heuristika — heuristic method, heuristics
  • Slovak: heuristika — heuristic method, heuristics
  • Spanish: heurística — heuristic method, heuristics
Real reading context

heuristic in complete knowledge articles