Standard Lemma guide

isolation

noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/
  • London: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Texas: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˌɑesəˈlæɪʃən/
  • New-Zealand: /ˌaɪsəˈlæɪʃən/
  • New-Zealand: [ˌɑe̯səˈlæɪ̯ʃən]
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: AY2 S AH0 L EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of being isolated, detached, or separated; the state of being away from other people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • She lived her final year in complete isolation, not wanting to see anybody.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aloneness, seclusion, isolation, loneliness, loneness, onehead, oneship, onlyhood, onliness, solitariness, solitude

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of isolating.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The state of not having diplomatic relations with other countries (either with most or all other countries, or with specified other countries).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: diplomacy, government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The obtaining of an element from one of its compounds, or of a compound from a mixture

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The separation of a patient, suffering from a contagious disease, from contact with others (compare: quarantine)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

Examples

  • Upon returning from the field, he went into isolation for a week so as not to infect anyone with potential diseases.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A database property that determines when and how changes made in one transaction are visible to other concurrent transactions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, databases, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A Freudian defense mechanism in which a person suppresses a harmful thought from developing into a train of thought.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

the act of isolating something; setting something apart from others

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: closing off

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: separation

Narrower terms: quarantine

9

noun

Meaning 9

a country's withdrawal from international politics

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he opposed a policy of American isolation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: non-engagement, nonparticipation, non-involvement

10

noun

Meaning 10

a feeling of being disliked and alone

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: alienation, disaffection, estrangement

11

noun

Meaning 11

(psychiatry) a defense mechanism in which memory of an unacceptable act or impulse is separated from the emotion originally associated with it

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: defense mechanism, defense reaction, defence mechanism, defence reaction, defense, defence

12

noun

Meaning 12

a state of separation between persons or groups

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: separation

Narrower terms: solitude, purdah, loneliness, solitariness, quarantine, insulation, insularity, insularism, detachment, alienation, estrangement, anomie, anomy, privacy, privateness, secrecy, concealment

History

Etymology

First attested in 1800. From French isolation, from isolé, placed on an island (thus away from other people). Equivalent to isolate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

121 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: izolim — state of being isolated
  • Arabic: تَوَحُّد (tawaḥḥud) — state of being isolated
  • Armenian: մեկուսացում (mekusacʻum) — state of being isolated
  • Belarusian: ізаля́цыя (izaljácyja) — state of being isolated
  • Bulgarian: изола́ция (izolácija) — state of being isolated
  • Catalan: aïllament — state of being isolated
  • Catalan: isolament — state of being isolated
  • Chinese Mandarin: 隔離 /隔离 (gélí) — state of being isolated
  • Chinese Mandarin: 隔斷 /隔断 (géduàn) — state of being isolated
  • Czech: izolace — state of being isolated
  • Danish: isolation — state of being isolated
  • Dutch: isolatie — state of being isolated
  • Esperanto: izoliteco — state of being isolated
  • Estonian: isolatsioon — state of being isolated
  • Faroese: avbyrging — state of being isolated
  • Finnish: eristys — state of being isolated
  • Finnish: eristyneisyys — state of being isolated
  • French: isolement — state of being isolated
  • Georgian: იზოლაცია (izolacia) — state of being isolated
  • German: Isolierung — state of being isolated
  • German: Isolation — state of being isolated
  • Greek: απομόνωση (apomónosi) — state of being isolated
  • Hungarian: elszigetelődés — state of being isolated
  • Hungarian: elkülönülés — state of being isolated
  • Hungarian: izoláció — state of being isolated
  • Hungarian: elvonultság — state of being isolated
  • Hungarian: elkülönültség — state of being isolated
  • Icelandic: einangrun — state of being isolated
  • Ido: eskarteso — state of being isolated
  • Irish: leithlis — state of being isolated
  • Irish: iargúltacht — state of being isolated
  • Italian: isolamento — state of being isolated
  • Japanese: 隔離 (kakuri) — state of being isolated
  • Japanese: 孤立 (koritsu) — state of being isolated
  • Japanese: 分離 (bunri) — state of being isolated
  • Khmer: ភាពឯកោ (phiəp ʼaekao) — state of being isolated
  • Korean: 격리 (gyeongni) — state of being isolated
  • Korean: 고립 (gorip) — state of being isolated
  • Korean: 분리 (bulli) — state of being isolated
  • Latvian: atšķirtība — state of being isolated
  • Latvian: izolācija — state of being isolated
  • Lithuanian: atskyrimas — state of being isolated
  • Lithuanian: izoliacija — state of being isolated
  • Luxembourgish: Isolatioun — state of being isolated
  • Macedonian: изолација (izolacija) — state of being isolated
  • Māori: mohoaotanga — state of being isolated
  • Māori: taratahitanga — state of being isolated
  • Norwegian Bokmål: isolering — state of being isolated
  • Norwegian Bokmål: isolasjon — state of being isolated
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: isolering — state of being isolated
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: isolasjon — state of being isolated
  • Persian: انزوا (enzevâ) — state of being isolated
  • Polish: izolacja — state of being isolated
  • Polish: odosobnienie — state of being isolated
  • Portuguese: isolamento — state of being isolated
  • Portuguese: isolação — state of being isolated
  • Romanian: izolare — state of being isolated
  • Russian: изоля́ция (izoljácija) — state of being isolated
  • Russian: обособле́ние (obosoblénije) — state of being isolated
  • Russian: затво́рничество (zatvórničestvo) — state of being isolated
  • Serbo-Croatian: изола́ција — state of being isolated
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̏сама — state of being isolated
  • Serbo-Croatian: izolácija — state of being isolated
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȍsama — state of being isolated
  • Slovak: izolácia — state of being isolated
  • Slovene: izolacija — state of being isolated
  • Spanish: aislamiento — state of being isolated
  • Spanish: soledad — state of being isolated
  • Swedish: isolering — state of being isolated
  • Turkish: izole etmek izole olmak — state of being isolated
  • Turkmen: izolýasiýa — state of being isolated
  • Ukrainian: ізоля́ція (izoljácija) — state of being isolated
  • Armenian: մեկուս (mekus) — act of isolating
  • Bulgarian: изоли́ране (izolírane) — act of isolating
  • Catalan: isolació — act of isolating
  • Finnish: eristäminen — act of isolating
  • French: isolation — act of isolating
  • French: isolement — act of isolating
  • Greek: απομόνωση (apomónosi) — act of isolating
  • Hungarian: elszigetelés — act of isolating
  • Hungarian: elkülönítés — act of isolating
  • Hungarian: izoláció — act of isolating
  • Irish: leithlisiú — act of isolating
  • Kazakh: оқшаулама (oqşaulama) — act of isolating
  • Malay: pengasingan — act of isolating
  • Malay: isolasi — act of isolating
  • Polish: izolacja — act of isolating
  • Portuguese: isolação — act of isolating
  • Portuguese: isolamento — act of isolating
  • Russian: изоля́ция (izoljácija) — act of isolating
  • Spanish: aislamiento — act of isolating
  • Spanish: aislación — act of isolating
  • Swedish: isolering — act of isolating
  • Turkish: izolasyon — act of isolating
  • Armenian: մեկ (mek) — diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations
  • Finnish: eristyneisyys — diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations
  • French: isolement — diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations
  • Italian: isolamento — diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations
  • Khmer: ឯកោអនាថា (ʼaekao ʼaʼnaathaa) — diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations
  • Portuguese: isolamento — diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations
  • Russian: изоля́ция (izoljácija) — diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations
  • Bulgarian: отде́ляне (otdéljane) — chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture
  • Bulgarian: изоли́ране (izolírane) — chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture
  • Finnish: eristäminen — chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture
  • Greek: απονόνωση (aponónosi) — chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture
  • Kazakh: оқшаулама (oqşaulama) — chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture
  • Malay: pengasingan — chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture
  • Portuguese: isolamento — chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture
  • Russian: изоля́ция (izoljácija) — chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture
  • Bulgarian: каранти́на (karantína) — medicine: separation of a patient from others
  • Finnish: eristys — medicine: separation of a patient from others
  • Finnish: eristäminen — medicine: separation of a patient from others
  • French: isolement — medicine: separation of a patient from others
  • Greek: απομόνωση (apomónosi) — medicine: separation of a patient from others
  • Greek: καραντίνα (karantína) — medicine: separation of a patient from others
  • Hungarian: elkülönítő — medicine: separation of a patient from others
  • Māori: noho taratahi — medicine: separation of a patient from others
  • Polish: izolacja — medicine: separation of a patient from others
  • Portuguese: isolamento — medicine: separation of a patient from others
  • Swedish: isolering — medicine: separation of a patient from others
  • Portuguese: isolamento — computing: visibility of concurrent transactions
Real reading context

isolation in complete knowledge articles