Overview
Fahrenheit is the sixth studio album by American rock band Toto, released on August 20, 1986, by Columbia Records. It was the first album to feature Joseph Williams on lead vocals, after Fergie Frederiksen, the band's previous vocalist, was fired following the culmination of the Isolation tour. Additionally, it was the last album to include keyboardist Steve Porcaro as a permanent member (until Toto XIV). It features the Billboard Hot 100 hit singles "I'll Be Over You" (No. 11) and "Without Your Love" (No. 38).
Overview
During the initial Fahrenheit sessions, lead singer Fergie Frederiksen, who worked with Toto on Isolation, was fired due to difficulties with his performance in the studio. Joseph Williams was recommended as his replacement by Jason Scheff and passed the audition. He had known the other members since they were teenagers, and his father, the famous composer John Williams, had worked with the fathers of four of them. Williams joined Toto half-way through the album's recording sessions, by which point the group had already recorded most of the music and had been working on it for around eight months. The lead single "I'll Be Over You", written by band member Steve Lukather with Randy Goodrum, peaked at No.
11 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chat, Meanwhile, the video for the David Paich and Joseph Williams penned single, "Till The End", saw the directorial debut of drummer Jeff Porcaro and included an appearance by singer and dancer Paula Abdul. Fahrenheit was the last Toto album to include keyboardist Steve Porcaro as a permanent member until 2015's Toto XIV. Despite his eventual departure, the album featured "Lea", a song written by Porcaro that featured saxophonist David Sanborn and backing vocals by Don Henley. It was his first songwriting contribution since "It's a Feeling" from Toto IV (1982). Jazz trumpeter Miles Davis was featured on the album's closing instrumental track, "Don't Stop Me Now", alongside Sanborn. David Paich and Steve Lukather played the track for Davis while at Jeff Porcaro's home studio. Davis expressed interest and offered to perform on it for free.
Critical reception
AllMusic's William Ruhlmann described Toto's work on Fahrenheit as "lush, mid-tempo tunes of romantic despair," and explained that the band's career was in trouble at the time, as the radio audience was "failing to identify the songs with the group that made them." Nick DeRiso from SomethingElse! expressed disappointment that an album of "varied musical goals and textures was reduced to its singles." Both reviewers pointed out that Joseph Williams brought a grittier vocal style compared to Toto's previous vocalists.
Earlier that same month, music director Gerry O'Shea wrote in The Sydney Morning Herald that the album was a departure from the band's usual "up-tempo high-sheen rock to a more refelective and down-beat mode." Shortly after, Ted Shaw of Windsor Star gave the album a B rating, stating that "while nothing Toto records can be deemed thoughtful or original," it was still a "decent effort." Jerry Spangler of Deseret News believed that Toto had forgotten that their "real strength was melody and vocal harmony," both of which he felt were lacking in Fahrenheit.
At the end of August, Cashbox described the basis of William's introduction in Fahrenheit as "intricate and commercial arrangements of hooky songs." The "tender and forlorn" first single, "I'll Be Over You", was predicted to make a strong showing as a "wistful and emotional song." Billboard wrote a few days later that with the album, Toto returned with a "formidable set of pop/light-rock tunes," describing the musicianship as "faultless" and affirming that the group benefited from the addition of Williams.
Personnel
Toto * Joseph Williams – lead vocals (1, 2, 4, 6–9) , backing vocals * Steve Lukather – guitars, lead vocals (3, 5) , backing vocals * David Paich – piano, keyboards, synthesizers, backing vocals * Steve Porcaro – keyboards, synthesizers, electronics * Mike Porcaro – bass * Jeff Porcaro – drums, percussion Additional musicians * Michael Sherwood – backing vocals (1, 9) * Paulette Brown – backing vocals (3) * Tony Walthes – backing vocals (3) * Mike McDonald – backing vocals (5) * Fergie Frederiksen – backing vocals (8) * Don Henley – backing vocals (9) * Amin Bhatia – synthesizer intro (6) * Miles Davis – trumpet (10) * Lenny Castro – percussion (1, 2, 4, 5, 7–9) * Paulinho da Costa – percussion (1, 5, 7) * "Sidney" – percussion (3, 6) * Joe Porcaro – percussion (7, 10) * Jim Keltner – percussion (9) * Steve Jordan – percussion (9) * Charlie Loper – saxophone (1) * Jerry Hey – trumpet, horn arrangements (1, 6) * Chuck Findley – trumpet (1, 6) * Gary Grant – trumpet (1, 6) * Bill Reichenbach – trombone (1) * David Sanborn – saxophone (6, 9, 10) * Tom Scott – saxophone (6) * Larry Williams – saxophone (6) Technical * Produced and arranged by Toto * Mixed by Greg Ladanyi (1–9) and Tom Knox (10) * Engineered by Tom Knox and Shep Lonsdale * Additional engineers – Jack Puig, Julie Last, Doug Linnell, John Jessel, Murray Dvorkin, Duane Seykora, Dan Garcia, Mike Ross, and Teruo "Mu" Murakami * Mastered by Bob Ludwig at Masterdisk, New York * Technicians – Keith Albright (piano), Brent Averill, Bob Bradshaw (guitars), Paul Jamieson (drums), John Jessel, Art Kelm, Roger Linn (synthesizers), Roger Nichols, Eli Slawson * Production coordinator and band mobilizer – Chris Littleton * Art direction – Tony Lane and Nancy Donald * Sleeve photography – Jim Shea * Photography – Michael Going * Management – Larry Fitzgerald & Mark Hartley
External links
* List of Fahrenheit related articles at SomethingElse! * Fahrenheit (1986) at the official Toto website