Standard Lemma guide

listening

adj · noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈlɪs.nɪŋ/
  • /ˈlɪs.ə.nɪŋ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: L IH1 S AH0 N IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: L IH1 S N IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of something or someone that listens.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Any listening person can tell she's lying.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of something that is used in order to hear or to improve the ability to hear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • He could hear better when he used his listening device.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of an action that is performed with caution and attention to sounds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An act by which something or somebody is listened to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • This symphony grows on me more and more with each listening.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An educational exercise involving listening.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • OK, students, today we're going to do a couple of listenings about the environment, then a reading about crime.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Skill or ability of perceiving spoken language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • You can improve your listening well by watching English-language films.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

present participle and gerund of listen

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

the act of hearing attentively

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • you can learn a lot by just listening
  • they make good music--you should give them a hearing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hearing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sensing, perception

Narrower terms: auscultation, relistening, rehearing

History

Etymology

From Middle English listnynge, lustninde, from Old English hlysnende, equivalent to listen + -ing.

From Middle English listnynge, lustnynge, lystenynge, equivalent to listen + -ing.

Across languages

Translations

35 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: kuunteleva — of something that listens
  • Finnish: kuulo- — of something that is used in order to hear
  • Finnish: varovainen — of an action that is performed with caution and attention to sounds
  • Arabic: اِسْتِمَاع (istimāʕ) — act by which something or somebody is listened to
  • Belarusian: слу́ханне (slúxannje) — act by which something or somebody is listened to
  • Belarusian: слу́ханьне (slúxanʹnje) — act by which something or somebody is listened to
  • Belarusian: праслухо́ўванне (prasluxówvannje) — act by which something or somebody is listened to
  • Belarusian: праслухо́ўваньне (prasluxówvanʹnje) — act by which something or somebody is listened to
  • Belarusian: праслу́хванне (praslúxvannje) — act by which something or somebody is listened to
  • Belarusian: праслу́хваньне (praslúxvanʹnje) — act by which something or somebody is listened to
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聆聽 /聆听 (língtīng) — act by which something or somebody is listened to
  • Dutch: luisteren — act by which something or somebody is listened to
  • Finnish: kuuntelu — act by which something or somebody is listened to
  • French: écoute — act by which something or somebody is listened to
  • German: Zuhören — act by which something or somebody is listened to
  • Ancient Greek: ἀκρόασις (akróasis) — act by which something or somebody is listened to
  • Japanese: 聴取 (chōshu) — act by which something or somebody is listened to
  • Japanese: リスニング (risuningu) — act by which something or somebody is listened to
  • Japanese: 聞くこと (kiku koto) — act by which something or somebody is listened to
  • Korean: 듣기 (deutgi) — act by which something or somebody is listened to
  • Korean: 청취 (cheongchwi) — act by which something or somebody is listened to
  • Latin: auditus — act by which something or somebody is listened to
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lytting — act by which something or somebody is listened to
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lytting — act by which something or somebody is listened to
  • Russian: слу́шание (slúšanije) — act by which something or somebody is listened to
  • Russian: прослу́шивание (proslúšivanije) — act by which something or somebody is listened to
  • Spanish: escucha — act by which something or somebody is listened to
  • Ukrainian: слу́хання (slúxannja) — act by which something or somebody is listened to
  • Ukrainian: прослухо́вування (prosluxóvuvannja) — act by which something or somebody is listened to
  • Dutch: luisteren — ability of perceiving spoken language
  • Finnish: kuullun ymmärtäminen — ability of perceiving spoken language
  • Indonesian: kemampuan mendengar — ability of perceiving spoken language
  • Indonesian: kemampuan menyimak — ability of perceiving spoken language
  • Russian: ауди́рование (audírovanije) — ability of perceiving spoken language
  • Spanish: escucha — ability of perceiving spoken language
Real reading context

listening in complete knowledge articles