Overview
Barno Iskhakova (12 May 1927 - 7 September 2001; , , , ) was a Soviet and Bukharian Jewish musician from Tajikistan.
Early life
Iskhakova was born in Tashkent, Uzbek SSR to the traditional Bukharian Jewish family of Berakh and Rachel Iskhakov.
Career
From 1941 to 1943 she worked as a librarian at the Tashkent Secondary School No. 24, and between 1943 and 1945 as a singer for the choir of the Radio of the Uzbek SSR. She is the first woman to become a professional Shashmaqam singer. she sang side by side on the radio and television Since 1980, Iskhakova worked also as a senior teacher of the Oriental Music Department of the Tajik State Institute of Arts in Dushanbe. When Soviet Tajik writer Sadriddin Ayni heard her sing, he called her "Levicha among women" for Levi (Levicha) Babakhanov was a famous Bukharian Jewish traditional singer who performed for the last Emir of Bukhara in the early 20th century. The Tajik folk singer and rubab player Jurabek Nabiev has said he was inspired to pursue a professional career after listening to Iskhakova, who was his teacher.
She took part in the recording of the entire series "Shashmaqam", which is stored in the National Music Archives of Tajikistan.
Awards and honors
She won the State Rudaki Prize of the Tajik SSR, the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, and the Order of the Badge of Honour as well as Honored and People's Artist of the Tajik SSR.
Family
Barno Ishakova and Isroel Badalbayev had five children: Sofia, Olga, Tamara, Bertha, and Roman. Her daughter Sofia Badalbayeva lives in Israel and is also a Shashmaqam singer.
Later life
She immigrated to Israel with her family in 1992 due to the Civil War in Tajikistan, and the rise of Islamic Fundamentalism following the collapse of the USSR. She died on September 7th, 2001, in Ramla, Israel. She, along with her husband Isroel, are buried at the Har HaMenuchot Cemetery in Jerusalem.
Legacy
In May 2017, the city of Petah Tikva named a street for her.
See also
* Turkestan * Uzbekistan * Bukhara * Bukharan Jews * Shashmaqam
References
* Broughton, Simon and Sultanova, Razia "Bards of the Golden Road" c. 2000