Standard Lemma guide

military

adj · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɪlɪt(ə)ɹi/
  • General-American: /ˈmɪlɪtɛɹi/
  • General-American: /ˈmɪləˌtɛɹi/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada: /ˈmɪlɪtɹi/
  • Canada: /ˈmɪlɪˌtɛɹi/
  • Australian: /ˈmɪlɪtəɹi/
  • Scotland: /ˈmɪlɪt(ə)ɾe/
  • Wales: /ˈmɪlɪt(ə)ɾi/
  • Philippines: /mɪlɪˈtaɾi/
  • CMU ARPABET: M IH1 L AH0 T EH2 R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: M IH1 L IH0 T EH2 R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Characteristic of members of the armed forces.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

Examples

  • She was dishonorably discharged from all military duties.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Relating to armed forces such as the army, marines, navy and air force (often as distinguished from civilians or police forces).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, not-comparable, usually

Examples

  • If you join a military force, you may end up killing people.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Relating to war.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Relating to armies or ground forces.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Armed forces.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He spent six years in the military.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: force, forces

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

associated with or performed by members of the armed services as contrasted with civilians

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • military police

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: civilian

7

adjective

Meaning 7

characteristic of or associated with soldiers or the military

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • military uniforms

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unmilitary

8

adjective

Meaning 8

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • military law

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

the military forces of a nation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • their military is the largest in the region
  • the military machine is the same one we faced in 1991 but now it is weaker

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: armed forces, armed services, military machine, war machine

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: force, personnel

Narrower terms: military reserve, reserve

History

Etymology

From Middle English militari, from Old French militaire, from Latin mīlitāris, from mīles (“soldier”) + -āris (whence -ary). Doublet of militaire.

Across languages

Translations

269 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: militêr — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Afrikaans: militêre — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Albanian: ushtarak — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Arabic: عَسْكَرِيّ (ʕaskariyy) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Armenian: զինվորական (zinvorakan) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Azerbaijani: hərbi — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Azerbaijani: hərbçi — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Azerbaijani: əsgəri — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Bashkir: хәрби (xərbi) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Belarusian: вае́нны (vajénny) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Belarusian: вайско́вы (vajskóvy) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Belarusian: во́інскі (vóinski) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Bulgarian: вое́нен (voénen) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Catalan: militar — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Chinese Cantonese: 軍事 /军事 (gwan1 si6) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Chinese Mandarin: 軍事 /军事 (jūnshì) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Crimean Tatar: askeriy — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Crimean Tatar: arbiy — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Czech: vojenský — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Czech: válečný — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Danish: militær — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Dutch: militair — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Esperanto: milita — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Finnish: sotilas- — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Finnish: sotilaallinen — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Galician: militar — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Georgian: სამხედრო (samxedro) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • German: Militär- — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • German: militärisch — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • German: Kriegs- — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Greek: στρατιωτικός (stratiotikós) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Ancient Greek: στρατιωτικός (stratiōtikós) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Hebrew: צְבָאִי (ts'va'í) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Hindi: जंगी (jaṅgī) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Hindi: सैन्य (sainya) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Hindi: सैनिक (sainik) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Hungarian: katonai — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Icelandic: hernaðarlegur — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Icelandic: her- — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Indonesian: militer — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Irish: míleata — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Italian: militare — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Japanese: 軍事的な (gunjiteki na) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Kazakh: әскери (äskeri) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Korean: 군사(軍事)의 (gunsa-ui) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Korean: 군사적 (gunsajeok) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Kyrgyz: аскердик (askerdik) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Latin: mīlitāris — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Latvian: militārs — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Lithuanian: karinis — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Macedonian: воен (voen) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Malay: ketenteraan — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Malayalam: സൈനിക (sainika) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Marathi: सैनिकी (sainikī) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Norwegian Bokmål: militær — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Iranian Persian: اَرْتِشی (arteši) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Iranian Persian: نِظامی (nezâmi) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Iranian Persian: عَسْکَری (askari) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Polish: wojskowy — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Polish: wojenny — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Portuguese: militar — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Romanian: militar — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Russian: вое́нный (vojénnyj) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Russian: во́инский (vóinskij) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Russian: войсково́й (vojskovój) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Serbo-Croatian: во̑јнӣ — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Serbo-Croatian: vȏjnī — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Slovak: vojenský — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Slovene: vojaški — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Spanish: militar — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Spanish: castrense — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Swedish: militär — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Tagalog: hukbuhin — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Tajik: низомӣ (nizomi) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Tajik: артишӣ (artiši) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Tajik: аскарӣ (askari) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Tatar: гаскәри (ğäskäri) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Tatar: хәрби (xärbi) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Thai: ทหาร (tá-hǎan) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Turkish: askerî — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Ottoman Turkish: عسكری ('askeri) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Turkmen: harby — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Ukrainian: воє́нний (vojénnyj) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Ukrainian: військо́вий (vijsʹkóvyj) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Ukrainian: во́їнський (vójinsʹkyj) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Urdu: جَن٘گی (jaṅgī) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Urdu: فَوجی (faujī) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Urdu: عَسْکَری ('askarī) — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Uzbek: harbiy — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Vietnamese: quân đội — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Vietnamese: quân sự — characteristic of members of the armed forces
  • Armenian: զինվորական (zinvorakan) — (North America) relating to armed forces such as the army, marines, navy and air force
  • Bashkir: хәрби (xərbi) — (North America) relating to armed forces such as the army, marines, navy and air force
  • Catalan: militar — (North America) relating to armed forces such as the army, marines, navy and air force
  • Dutch: militair — (North America) relating to armed forces such as the army, marines, navy and air force
  • Finnish: sotilaallinen — (North America) relating to armed forces such as the army, marines, navy and air force
  • Finnish: sotilas- — (North America) relating to armed forces such as the army, marines, navy and air force
  • Finnish: sota- — (North America) relating to armed forces such as the army, marines, navy and air force
  • Galician: militar — (North America) relating to armed forces such as the army, marines, navy and air force
  • Hindi: सैनिक (sainik) — (North America) relating to armed forces such as the army, marines, navy and air force
  • Hindi: सैन्य (sainya) — (North America) relating to armed forces such as the army, marines, navy and air force
  • Hindi: फ़ौजी (faujī) — (North America) relating to armed forces such as the army, marines, navy and air force
  • Hindi: फौजी (phaujī) — (North America) relating to armed forces such as the army, marines, navy and air force
  • Hungarian: fegyveres — (North America) relating to armed forces such as the army, marines, navy and air force
  • Malayalam: സൈനിക (sainika) — (North America) relating to armed forces such as the army, marines, navy and air force
  • Polish: wojskowy — (North America) relating to armed forces such as the army, marines, navy and air force
  • Russian: вое́нный (vojénnyj) — (North America) relating to armed forces such as the army, marines, navy and air force
  • Spanish: militar — (North America) relating to armed forces such as the army, marines, navy and air force
  • Ukrainian: воє́нний (vojénnyj) — (North America) relating to armed forces such as the army, marines, navy and air force
  • Afrikaans: oorlogs- — relating to war
  • Arabic: حَرْبِيّ (ḥarbiyy) — relating to war
  • Armenian: ռազմական (ṙazmakan) — relating to war
  • Bashkir: хәрби (xərbi) — relating to war
  • Belarusian: вае́нны (vajénny) — relating to war
  • Bulgarian: военен (voenen) — relating to war
  • Catalan: militar — relating to war
  • Chinese Cantonese: 軍事 /军事 (gwan1 si6) — relating to war
  • Chinese Cantonese: 戰爭 /战争 (zin3 zang1) — relating to war
  • Chinese Mandarin: 軍事 /军事 (jūnshì) — relating to war
  • Chinese Mandarin: 戰爭 /战争 (zhànzhēng) — relating to war
  • Czech: válečný — relating to war
  • Dutch: militair — relating to war
  • Dutch: oorlogs- — relating to war
  • Dutch: krijgs- — relating to war
  • Finnish: sotilaallinen — relating to war
  • Finnish: sotilas- — relating to war
  • Finnish: sota- — relating to war
  • Galician: militar — relating to war
  • German: Kriegs- — relating to war
  • Greek: πολεμικός (polemikós) — relating to war
  • Hindi: सैन्य (sainya) — relating to war
  • Hungarian: harci — relating to war
  • Hungarian: hadi — relating to war
  • Kazakh: әскери (äskeri) — relating to war
  • Iranian Persian: جَنْگی (jangi) — relating to war
  • Iranian Persian: حَرْبی (harbi) — relating to war
  • Polish: wojenny — relating to war
  • Portuguese: militar — relating to war
  • Russian: вое́нный (vojénnyj) — relating to war
  • Spanish: militar — relating to war
  • Swedish: krigisk — relating to war
  • Swedish: krigs- — relating to war
  • Tajik: ҳарбӣ (harbi) — relating to war
  • Tajik: ҷангӣ (jangi) — relating to war
  • Turkish: harbî — relating to war
  • Turkmen: harby — relating to war
  • Ukrainian: воє́нний (vojénnyj) — relating to war
  • Urdu: جَن٘گی (jaṅgī) — relating to war
  • Uyghur: ھەربىي (herbiy) — relating to war
  • Uzbek: harbiy — relating to war
  • Armenian: ռազմական (ṙazmakan) — relating to armies or ground forces
  • Armenian: մարտական (martakan) — relating to armies or ground forces
  • Bashkir: хәрби (xərbi) — relating to armies or ground forces
  • Bulgarian: войскови́ (vojskoví) — relating to armies or ground forces
  • Catalan: militar — relating to armies or ground forces
  • Chinese Cantonese: 軍事 /军事 (gwan1 si6) — relating to armies or ground forces
  • Chinese Mandarin: 軍事 /军事 (jūnshì) — relating to armies or ground forces
  • Czech: armádní — relating to armies or ground forces
  • Dutch: militair — relating to armies or ground forces
  • Finnish: sotilas- — relating to armies or ground forces
  • Finnish: sotilaallinen — relating to armies or ground forces
  • Greek: στρατιωτικός (stratiotikós) — relating to armies or ground forces
  • Hindi: सैन्य (sainya) — relating to armies or ground forces
  • Hindi: सैनिक (sainik) — relating to armies or ground forces
  • Irish: míleata — relating to armies or ground forces
  • Portuguese: militar — relating to armies or ground forces
  • Romanian: militar — relating to armies or ground forces
  • Russian: вое́нный (vojénnyj) — relating to armies or ground forces
  • Spanish: castrense — relating to armies or ground forces
  • Swedish: militär- — relating to armies or ground forces
  • Ukrainian: воє́нний (vojénnyj) — relating to armies or ground forces
  • Uyghur: ھەربىي (herbiy) — relating to armies or ground forces
  • Afrikaans: weermag — armed forces
  • Arabic: قُوَّات مُسَلَّحَة (quwwāt musallaḥa) — armed forces
  • Armenian: զինուժ (zinuž) — armed forces
  • Armenian: զինված ուժեր (zinvac užer) — armed forces
  • Armenian: զինվորականություն (zinvorakanutʻyun) — armed forces
  • Azerbaijani: silahlı qüvvələr — armed forces
  • Belarusian: узбро́еныя сі́лы (uzbrójenyja síly) — armed forces
  • Belarusian: во́йска (vójska) — armed forces
  • Belarusian: а́рмія (ármija) — armed forces
  • Bulgarian: войски́ (vojskí) — armed forces
  • Bulgarian: въоръже́ни си́ли (vǎorǎžéni síli) — armed forces
  • Bulgarian: а́рмия (ármija) — armed forces
  • Burmese: ဗိုလ်ခြေ (builhkre) — armed forces
  • Catalan: exèrcit — armed forces
  • Chinese Mandarin: 武裝部隊 /武装部队 (wǔzhuāng bùduì) — armed forces
  • Chinese Mandarin: 軍隊 /军队 (jūnduì) — armed forces
  • Czech: vojsko — armed forces
  • Czech: ozbrojené síly — armed forces
  • Danish: militær — armed forces
  • Dutch: leger — armed forces
  • Dutch: weermacht — armed forces
  • Esperanto: armeo — armed forces
  • Estonian: sõjavägi — armed forces
  • Finnish: armeija — armed forces
  • Finnish: sotaväki — armed forces
  • French: armée — armed forces
  • French: troupes — armed forces
  • Friulian: esercit — armed forces
  • Galician: exército — armed forces
  • Georgian: ჯარი (ǯari) — armed forces
  • Georgian: არმია (armia) — armed forces
  • Georgian: სამხედრო ძალები (samxedro ʒalebi) — armed forces
  • German: Streitkräfte — armed forces
  • German: Militär — armed forces
  • German: Armee — armed forces
  • German: Militärwesen — armed forces
  • Greek: στρατός (stratós) — armed forces
  • Hindi: सेना (senā) — armed forces
  • Hindi: फ़ौज (fauj) — armed forces
  • Hungarian: hadsereg — armed forces
  • Hungarian: sereg — armed forces
  • Hungarian: katonaság — armed forces
  • Indonesian: militer — armed forces
  • Ingrian: sotaväki — armed forces
  • Italian: esercito — armed forces
  • Japanese: 軍隊 (guntai) — armed forces
  • Kashmiri: مِلٹٔری (milṭạrī) — armed forces
  • Kashmiri: فوج (fōj) — armed forces
  • Kashmiri: قُشوٗن (quśūn) — armed forces
  • Khmer: កម្លាំងទ័ព (kɑmlang tŏəp) — armed forces
  • Khmer: កងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធ (kɑɑng kɑɑkɑmlang prɑɑdap ʼaavut) — armed forces
  • Khmer: យោធា (yoothiə) — armed forces
  • Khmer: កងកម្លាំង (kɑɑng kɑmlang) — armed forces
  • Khmer: យោធពល (yoothĕəʼ pŭəl) — armed forces
  • Korean: 군대 (gundae) — armed forces
  • Lao: ກອງກໍາລັງ (kǭng kam lang) — armed forces
  • Latin: mīlitia — armed forces
  • Latvian: karaspēks — armed forces
  • Lithuanian: kariuomenė — armed forces
  • Macedonian: вооружени сили (vooruženi sili) — armed forces
  • Macedonian: војска (vojska) — armed forces
  • Macedonian: армија (armija) — armed forces
  • Malay: tahang (Pattani) — armed forces
  • Marathi: लष्कर (laṣkar) — armed forces
  • Mongolian: зэвсэгт хүч (zevsegt xüč) — armed forces
  • Norwegian Bokmål: væpnede styrker — armed forces
  • Norwegian Bokmål: krigsmakt — armed forces
  • Persian: ارتش (arteš) — armed forces
  • Polish: siły zbrojne — armed forces
  • Polish: wojsko — armed forces
  • Polish: armia — armed forces
  • Portuguese: exército — armed forces
  • Russian: вооружённые си́лы (vooružónnyje síly) — armed forces
  • Russian: войска́ (vojská) — armed forces
  • Russian: а́рмия (ármija) — armed forces
  • Slovak: vojsko — armed forces
  • Slovak: ozbrojené sily — armed forces
  • Slovene: vojska — armed forces
  • Slovene: oborožene sile — armed forces
  • Spanish: ejército — armed forces
  • Spanish: fuerzas armadas — armed forces
  • Spanish: fuerzas militares — armed forces
  • Spanish: áscar — armed forces
  • Spanish: fuerzas castrenses — armed forces
  • Swedish: militär — armed forces
  • Tagalog: taunghukbo — armed forces
  • Thai: การทหาร (gaan-tá-hǎan) — armed forces
  • Thai: กองทัพ (gɔɔng-táp) — armed forces
  • Thai: พลากร (pá-laa-gɔɔn) — armed forces
  • Ukrainian: збро́йні си́ли (zbrójni sýly) — armed forces
  • Ukrainian: ві́йсько (víjsʹko) — armed forces
  • Ukrainian: а́рмія (ármija) — armed forces
  • Urdu: افواج (afwāj) — armed forces
  • Urdu: مسلح افواج (musallah-afwāj) — armed forces
  • Vietnamese: quân đội — armed forces
  • Wallisian: solia — armed forces
  • Yiddish: מיליטער (militer) — armed forces
Real reading context

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