noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:mĭthôlôjē
Received-Pronunciation:/mɪˈθɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/
US:/mɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɒlədʒi
CMU ARPABET:M AH0 TH AA1 L AH0 JH IY2
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The collection of myths of a people, concerning the origin of the people, history, deities, ancestors and heroes.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A similar body of myths concerning an event, person or institution.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Pervasive elements of a fictional universe that resemble a mythological universe.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The set of misconceptions and false attitudes that are held about something and contribute to its perception.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
The systematic collection and study of myths.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
the study of myths
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: social anthropology, cultural anthropology
7
noun
Meaning 7
myths collectively; the body of stories associated with a culture or institution or person
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
First attested as Middle English in 1412. From Middle French mythologie, from Latin mȳthologia, from Ancient Greek μυθολογία (muthología, “legend”) μυθολογέω (muthologéō, “to tell tales”), from μυθολόγος (muthológos, “legend”), from μῦθος (mûthos, “story”) + λέγω (légō, “to say”). By surface analysis, myth + -ology or mytho- + -logy.
Across languages
Translations
126 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
mitologie
— myths of a people
Arabic:
عِلْم اَلْأَسَاطِير
(ʕilm al-ʔasāṭīr)
— myths of a people
Aragonese:
mitolochía
— myths of a people
Azerbaijani:
mifologiya
— myths of a people
Azerbaijani:
əsatir
— myths of a people
Azerbaijani:
əsatirlik
— myths of a people
Basque:
mitologia
— myths of a people
Bulgarian:
митология
(mitologija)
— myths of a people
Catalan:
mitologia
— myths of a people
Chinese Mandarin:
神話 /神话
(shénhuà)
— myths of a people
Chuvash:
халапсем
(halapsem)
— myths of a people
Czech:
mytologie
— myths of a people
Czech:
bájesloví
— myths of a people
Dutch:
mythologie
— myths of a people
Estonian:
mütoloogia
— myths of a people
Finnish:
tarusto
— myths of a people
Finnish:
mytologia
— myths of a people
Finnish:
jumalaistarusto
— myths of a people
French:
mythologie
— myths of a people
Galician:
mitoloxía
— myths of a people
Georgian:
მითოლოგია
(mitologia)
— myths of a people
German:
Mythologie
— myths of a people
German:
Sagenwelt
— myths of a people
German:
Götterlehre
— myths of a people
Greek:
μυθολογία
(mythología)
— myths of a people
Indonesian:
mitologi
— myths of a people
Irish:
déscéalaíocht
— myths of a people
Italian:
mitologia
— myths of a people
Japanese:
神話
(shinwá)
— myths of a people
Kazakh:
aŋızdar
— myths of a people
Khmer:
ទេវកថា
(teivea’ ka’thaa)
— myths of a people
Korean:
신화
(sinhwa)
— myths of a people
Latin:
mythologia
— myths of a people
Latvian:
mitoloģija
— myths of a people
Maltese:
mitoloġija
— myths of a people
Occitan:
mitologia
— myths of a people
Polish:
mitologia
— myths of a people
Portuguese:
mitologia
— myths of a people
Romanian:
mitologie
— myths of a people
Russian:
мифоло́гия
(mifológija)
— myths of a people
Russian:
ми́фы
(mífy)
— myths of a people
Scots:
meethologie
— myths of a people
Serbo-Croatian:
mitològija
— myths of a people
Lower Sorbian:
mytologija
— myths of a people
Upper Sorbian:
mytologija
— myths of a people
Spanish:
mitología
— myths of a people
Swedish:
mytologi
— myths of a people
Tajik:
асотир
(asotir)
— myths of a people
Turkish:
mitoloji
— myths of a people
Turkmen:
mifologiýa
— myths of a people
Ukrainian:
міфоло́гія
(mifolóhija)
— myths of a people
Ukrainian:
мітоло́гія
(mitolóhija)
— myths of a people
Vietnamese:
thần thoại
— myths of a people
Welsh:
chwedloniaeth
— myths of a people
Finnish:
kertomus
— myths concerning an event, person or institution
Finnish:
tarina
— myths concerning an event, person or institution
Indonesian:
mitologi
— myths concerning an event, person or institution
Korean:
신화
(sinhwa)
— myths concerning an event, person or institution
Latvian:
mitoloģija
— myths concerning an event, person or institution
Polish:
mitologia
— myths concerning an event, person or institution
Serbo-Croatian:
митоло̀гија
— myths concerning an event, person or institution
Serbo-Croatian:
mitològija
— myths concerning an event, person or institution
Swedish:
mytologi
— myths concerning an event, person or institution
Turkish:
mitoloji
— myths concerning an event, person or institution
Finnish:
myytistö
— pervasive elements of a fictional universe
Afrikaans:
mitologie
— collection and study of myths
Albanian:
mitologjia
— collection and study of myths
Arabic:
مِيثُولُوجِيَا
(miṯulūjiyā)
— collection and study of myths
Armenian:
դիցաբանություն
(dicʻabanutʻyun)
— collection and study of myths
Azerbaijani:
mifologiya
— collection and study of myths
Basque:
mitologia
— collection and study of myths
Belarusian:
міфало́гія
(mifalóhija)
— collection and study of myths
Bulgarian:
митоло́гия
(mitológija)
— collection and study of myths
Catalan:
mitologia
— collection and study of myths
Chinese Mandarin:
神話學 /神话学
(shénhuàxué)
— collection and study of myths
Czech:
mytologie
— collection and study of myths
Czech:
mythologie
— collection and study of myths
Danish:
mytologi
— collection and study of myths
Dutch:
mythologie
— collection and study of myths
Esperanto:
mitologio
— collection and study of myths
Estonian:
mütoloogia
— collection and study of myths
Faroese:
gudalæra
— collection and study of myths
Finnish:
mytologia
— collection and study of myths
Finnish:
myyttien tutkimus
— collection and study of myths
French:
mythologie
— collection and study of myths
Georgian:
მითოლოგია
(mitologia)
— collection and study of myths
German:
Mythologie
— collection and study of myths
German:
Sagenwelt
— collection and study of myths
German:
Götterlehre
— collection and study of myths
German:
Mythologie
— collection and study of myths
Greek:
μυθολογία
(mythología)
— collection and study of myths
Hebrew:
מיתולוגיה
(mitologia)
— collection and study of myths
Hungarian:
mitológia
— collection and study of myths
Ido:
mitologio
— collection and study of myths
Indonesian:
mitologi
— collection and study of myths
Indonesian:
ilmu mitos
— collection and study of myths
Italian:
mitologia
— collection and study of myths
Japanese:
神話学
(shinwagaku)
— collection and study of myths
Khmer:
ទេវកថាវិទ្យា
(teivea’ka’thaa vityie)
— collection and study of myths
Korean:
신화학
(sinhwahak)
— collection and study of myths
Latin:
mythologia
— collection and study of myths
Latvian:
mitoloģija
— collection and study of myths
Lithuanian:
mitologija
— collection and study of myths
Luxembourgish:
Mythologie
— collection and study of myths
Malay:
kaji mitos
— collection and study of myths
Malay:
mitologi
— collection and study of myths
Maltese:
mitoloġija
— collection and study of myths
Polish:
mitologia
— collection and study of myths
Portuguese:
mitologia
— collection and study of myths
Romanian:
mitologie
— collection and study of myths
Romanian:
colecție mitologică
— collection and study of myths
Russian:
мифоло́гия
(mifológija)
— collection and study of myths
Scots:
meethologie
— collection and study of myths
Serbo-Croatian:
митоло̀гија
— collection and study of myths
Serbo-Croatian:
mitològija
— collection and study of myths
Slovak:
mytológia
— collection and study of myths
Slovene:
mitologija
— collection and study of myths
Spanish:
mitología
— collection and study of myths
Swahili:
mitholojia
— collection and study of myths
Swedish:
mytologi
— collection and study of myths
Tajik:
ривоятҳо
(rivoyatho)
— collection and study of myths
Turkish:
mitoloji
— collection and study of myths
Turkmen:
mifologiýa
— collection and study of myths
Ukrainian:
міфоло́гія
(mifolóhija)
— collection and study of myths
Walloon:
mitolodjeye
— collection and study of myths