Standard Lemma guide

mythology

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: mĭthôlôjē
  • Received-Pronunciation: /mɪˈθɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/
  • US: /mɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒlədʒi
  • CMU ARPABET: M AH0 TH AA1 L AH0 JH IY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The collection of myths of a people, concerning the origin of the people, history, deities, ancestors and heroes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A similar body of myths concerning an event, person or institution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Pervasive elements of a fictional universe that resemble a mythological universe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The set of misconceptions and false attitudes that are held about something and contribute to its perception.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The systematic collection and study of myths.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the study of myths

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: social anthropology, cultural anthropology

7

noun

Meaning 7

myths collectively; the body of stories associated with a culture or institution or person

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: collection, aggregation, accumulation, assemblage

Narrower terms: classical mythology, Norse mythology

History

Etymology

First attested as Middle English in 1412. From Middle French mythologie, from Latin mȳthologia, from Ancient Greek μυθολογία (muthología, “legend”) μυθολογέω (muthologéō, “to tell tales”), from μυθολόγος (muthológos, “legend”), from μῦθος (mûthos, “story”) + λέγω (légō, “to say”). By surface analysis, myth + -ology or mytho- + -logy.

Across languages

Translations

126 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: mitologie — myths of a people
  • Arabic: عِلْم اَلْأَسَاطِير (ʕilm al-ʔasāṭīr) — myths of a people
  • Aragonese: mitolochía — myths of a people
  • Azerbaijani: mifologiya — myths of a people
  • Azerbaijani: əsatir — myths of a people
  • Azerbaijani: əsatirlik — myths of a people
  • Basque: mitologia — myths of a people
  • Bulgarian: митология (mitologija) — myths of a people
  • Catalan: mitologia — myths of a people
  • Chinese Mandarin: 神話 /神话 (shénhuà) — myths of a people
  • Chuvash: халапсем (halapsem) — myths of a people
  • Czech: mytologie — myths of a people
  • Czech: bájesloví — myths of a people
  • Dutch: mythologie — myths of a people
  • Estonian: mütoloogia — myths of a people
  • Finnish: tarusto — myths of a people
  • Finnish: mytologia — myths of a people
  • Finnish: jumalaistarusto — myths of a people
  • French: mythologie — myths of a people
  • Galician: mitoloxía — myths of a people
  • Georgian: მითოლოგია (mitologia) — myths of a people
  • German: Mythologie — myths of a people
  • German: Sagenwelt — myths of a people
  • German: Götterlehre — myths of a people
  • Greek: μυθολογία (mythología) — myths of a people
  • Indonesian: mitologi — myths of a people
  • Irish: déscéalaíocht — myths of a people
  • Italian: mitologia — myths of a people
  • Japanese: 神話 (shinwá) — myths of a people
  • Kazakh: aŋızdar — myths of a people
  • Khmer: ទេវកថា (teivea’ ka’thaa) — myths of a people
  • Korean: 신화 (sinhwa) — myths of a people
  • Latin: mythologia — myths of a people
  • Latvian: mitoloģija — myths of a people
  • Maltese: mitoloġija — myths of a people
  • Occitan: mitologia — myths of a people
  • Polish: mitologia — myths of a people
  • Portuguese: mitologia — myths of a people
  • Romanian: mitologie — myths of a people
  • Russian: мифоло́гия (mifológija) — myths of a people
  • Russian: ми́фы (mífy) — myths of a people
  • Scots: meethologie — myths of a people
  • Serbo-Croatian: mitològija — myths of a people
  • Lower Sorbian: mytologija — myths of a people
  • Upper Sorbian: mytologija — myths of a people
  • Spanish: mitología — myths of a people
  • Swedish: mytologi — myths of a people
  • Tajik: асотир (asotir) — myths of a people
  • Turkish: mitoloji — myths of a people
  • Turkmen: mifologiýa — myths of a people
  • Ukrainian: міфоло́гія (mifolóhija) — myths of a people
  • Ukrainian: мітоло́гія (mitolóhija) — myths of a people
  • Vietnamese: thần thoại — myths of a people
  • Welsh: chwedloniaeth — myths of a people
  • Finnish: kertomus — myths concerning an event, person or institution
  • Finnish: tarina — myths concerning an event, person or institution
  • Indonesian: mitologi — myths concerning an event, person or institution
  • Korean: 신화 (sinhwa) — myths concerning an event, person or institution
  • Latvian: mitoloģija — myths concerning an event, person or institution
  • Polish: mitologia — myths concerning an event, person or institution
  • Serbo-Croatian: митоло̀гија — myths concerning an event, person or institution
  • Serbo-Croatian: mitològija — myths concerning an event, person or institution
  • Swedish: mytologi — myths concerning an event, person or institution
  • Turkish: mitoloji — myths concerning an event, person or institution
  • Finnish: myytistö — pervasive elements of a fictional universe
  • Afrikaans: mitologie — collection and study of myths
  • Albanian: mitologjia — collection and study of myths
  • Arabic: مِيثُولُوجِيَا (miṯulūjiyā) — collection and study of myths
  • Armenian: դիցաբանություն (dicʻabanutʻyun) — collection and study of myths
  • Azerbaijani: mifologiya — collection and study of myths
  • Basque: mitologia — collection and study of myths
  • Belarusian: міфало́гія (mifalóhija) — collection and study of myths
  • Bulgarian: митоло́гия (mitológija) — collection and study of myths
  • Catalan: mitologia — collection and study of myths
  • Chinese Mandarin: 神話學 /神话学 (shénhuàxué) — collection and study of myths
  • Czech: mytologie — collection and study of myths
  • Czech: mythologie — collection and study of myths
  • Danish: mytologi — collection and study of myths
  • Dutch: mythologie — collection and study of myths
  • Esperanto: mitologio — collection and study of myths
  • Estonian: mütoloogia — collection and study of myths
  • Faroese: gudalæra — collection and study of myths
  • Finnish: mytologia — collection and study of myths
  • Finnish: myyttien tutkimus — collection and study of myths
  • French: mythologie — collection and study of myths
  • Georgian: მითოლოგია (mitologia) — collection and study of myths
  • German: Mythologie — collection and study of myths
  • German: Sagenwelt — collection and study of myths
  • German: Götterlehre — collection and study of myths
  • German: Mythologie — collection and study of myths
  • Greek: μυθολογία (mythología) — collection and study of myths
  • Hebrew: מיתולוגיה (mitologia) — collection and study of myths
  • Hungarian: mitológia — collection and study of myths
  • Ido: mitologio — collection and study of myths
  • Indonesian: mitologi — collection and study of myths
  • Indonesian: ilmu mitos — collection and study of myths
  • Italian: mitologia — collection and study of myths
  • Japanese: 神話学 (shinwagaku) — collection and study of myths
  • Khmer: ទេវកថាវិទ្យា (teivea’ka’thaa vityie) — collection and study of myths
  • Korean: 신화학 (sinhwahak) — collection and study of myths
  • Latin: mythologia — collection and study of myths
  • Latvian: mitoloģija — collection and study of myths
  • Lithuanian: mitologija — collection and study of myths
  • Luxembourgish: Mythologie — collection and study of myths
  • Malay: kaji mitos — collection and study of myths
  • Malay: mitologi — collection and study of myths
  • Maltese: mitoloġija — collection and study of myths
  • Polish: mitologia — collection and study of myths
  • Portuguese: mitologia — collection and study of myths
  • Romanian: mitologie — collection and study of myths
  • Romanian: colecție mitologică — collection and study of myths
  • Russian: мифоло́гия (mifológija) — collection and study of myths
  • Scots: meethologie — collection and study of myths
  • Serbo-Croatian: митоло̀гија — collection and study of myths
  • Serbo-Croatian: mitològija — collection and study of myths
  • Slovak: mytológia — collection and study of myths
  • Slovene: mitologija — collection and study of myths
  • Spanish: mitología — collection and study of myths
  • Swahili: mitholojia — collection and study of myths
  • Swedish: mytologi — collection and study of myths
  • Tajik: ривоятҳо (rivoyatho) — collection and study of myths
  • Turkish: mitoloji — collection and study of myths
  • Turkmen: mifologiýa — collection and study of myths
  • Ukrainian: міфоло́гія (mifolóhija) — collection and study of myths
  • Walloon: mitolodjeye — collection and study of myths
  • Welsh: mytholeg — collection and study of myths
Real reading context

mythology in complete knowledge articles