Standard Lemma guide

percussion

noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /pɚˈkʌʃən/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: P ER0 K AH1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The collision of two bodies in order to produce a sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The sound so produced.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The detonation of a percussion cap in a firearm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The tapping of the body as an aid to medical diagnosis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The section of an orchestra or band containing percussion instruments; such instruments considered as a group; in bands, may be separate from drum kits.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The repeated striking of an object to break or shape it, as in percussion drilling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The outer side of the hand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: palmistry

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

the act of exploding a percussion cap

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: detonation

9

noun

Meaning 9

the act of playing a percussion instrument

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: music

Narrower terms: drumming

10

noun

Meaning 10

tapping a part of the body for diagnostic purposes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pleximetry

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: auscultation

11

noun

Meaning 11

the section of a band or orchestra that plays percussion instruments

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: percussion section, rhythm section

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: section

History

Etymology

From Middle English percussioun, from Middle French, Old French percussion, from Latin percussiō (“striking”), from percutiō (“to strike”).

Across languages

Translations

74 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: стълкновение (stǎlknovenie) — collision producing a sound
  • Catalan: percussió — collision producing a sound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 擊發 /击发 (jīfā) — collision producing a sound
  • Finnish: lyönti — collision producing a sound
  • Galician: percusión — collision producing a sound
  • Hungarian: összeütés — collision producing a sound
  • Hungarian: ütés — collision producing a sound
  • Hungarian: ütközés — collision producing a sound
  • Hungarian: összeütközés — collision producing a sound
  • Hungarian: ütődés — collision producing a sound
  • Hungarian: összeütődés — collision producing a sound
  • Hungarian: lökés — collision producing a sound
  • Hungarian: rázkódás — collision producing a sound
  • Icelandic: samsláttur — collision producing a sound
  • Icelandic: sláttur — collision producing a sound
  • Icelandic: barningur — collision producing a sound
  • Russian: столкнове́ние (stolknovénije) — collision producing a sound
  • Russian: уда́р (udár) — collision producing a sound
  • Catalan: percussió — sound produced by collision
  • Chinese Mandarin: 擊發的聲音 /击发的声音 (jīfā de shēngyīn) — sound produced by collision
  • Finnish: lyöntiääni — sound produced by collision
  • Hungarian: csattanás — sound produced by collision
  • Hungarian: gyutacs felrobbanása — detonation of percussion cap
  • Bulgarian: причукване (pričukvane) — medicine: tapping of the body
  • Catalan: percussió — medicine: tapping of the body
  • Chinese Mandarin: 叩診 /叩诊 (kòuzhěn) — medicine: tapping of the body
  • Chinese Mandarin: 打診 /打诊 (dǎzhěn) — medicine: tapping of the body
  • Danish: perkussion — medicine: tapping of the body
  • Finnish: koputtelu — medicine: tapping of the body
  • Hungarian: kopogtatás — medicine: tapping of the body
  • Indonesian: perkusi — medicine: tapping of the body
  • Indonesian: ketukan — medicine: tapping of the body
  • Japanese: 打診 (dashin) — medicine: tapping of the body
  • Norwegian Bokmål: perkusjon — medicine: tapping of the body
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: perkusjon — medicine: tapping of the body
  • Russian: высту́кивание (vystúkivanije) — medicine: tapping of the body
  • Russian: перку́ссия (perkússija) — medicine: tapping of the body
  • Telugu: వాదనము (vādanamu) — medicine: tapping of the body
  • Telugu: మీటుట (mīṭuṭa) — medicine: tapping of the body
  • Turkish: perküsyon — medicine: tapping of the body
  • Arabic: آلَة إِيقَاعِيَّة (ʔāla ʔīqāʕiyya) — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Bulgarian: ударни инструменти (udarni instrumenti) — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Catalan: percussió — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Chinese Mandarin: 打擊樂器 /打击乐器 (dǎjī yuèqì) — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Czech: bicí — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Danish: slagtøj — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Danish: percussion — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Finnish: lyömäsoittimet — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Finnish: lyömäsoitinryhmä — music: section of percussion instruments
  • French: percussion — music: section of percussion instruments
  • German: Perkussion — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Hindi: वादन (vādan) — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Hungarian: ütőhangszer — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Hungarian: ütősök — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Hungarian: ütők — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Icelandic: slagverk — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Irish: cnaguirlis — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Māori: papā — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Norwegian Bokmål: slagverk — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Norwegian Bokmål: perkusjon — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: slagverk — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: perkusjon — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Polish: perkusja — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Portuguese: percussão — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Russian: уда́рный инструме́нт (udárnyj instrumént) — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Sanskrit: समाघात (samāghāta) — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Sanskrit: वादन (vādana) — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Spanish: percusión — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Tagalog: pagtambulin — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Telugu: వాదనము (vādanamu) — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Telugu: మ్రోగించుట (mrōgiñcuṭa) — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Telugu: వాయించుట (vāyiñcuṭa) — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Telugu: మీటుట (mīṭuṭa) — music: section of percussion instruments
  • Finnish: tärytys — engineering: repeated striking
Real reading context

percussion in complete knowledge articles