Standard Lemma guide

repair

noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹɪˈpɛə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ɹwɪˈpɛə̯] ~ [ɹwɪˈpɛː]
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ɹɪˈpɛː/
  • British, Southern, Standard: [ɹwɪˈpɛː]
  • Wales: /ɾɪˈpɛː/
  • Wales: [ɾɪˈpɛː]
  • Australian: /ɹəˈpeː/
  • Australian: [ɹwɪˈpeː]
  • /ɹəˈpeə/ without the cheer–chair merger
  • [ɹwəˈpeə̯] without the cheer–chair merger
  • /ɹəˈpiə/ cheer–chair merger
  • [ɹwəˈpiə̯] cheer–chair merger
  • /ɹɪˈpɜː(ɹ)/ Lancashire, fair–fur merger
  • [ɹwɪˈpɜː(ɹ)] Lancashire, fair–fur merger
  • /ɹɪˈpɛɚ/ weak vowel distinction
  • [ɹwɪˈpɛɚ] ~ [ɹwɪˈpɛɹ̩] weak vowel distinction
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ɹəˈpɛɚ/ weak vowel merger
  • [ɹwəˈpɛɚ] ~ [ɹwəˈpɛɹ̩] weak vowel merger
  • Scotland: /ɾɪˈpeɾ/
  • Scotland: [ɾɪˈpeːɾ]
  • rhymes with -ɛə(ɹ)
  • /ɹɪˈpɛə̯/ weak vowel distinction
  • [ɹwɪˈpɛə̯] weak vowel distinction
  • /ɹəˈpɛə̯/ weak vowel merger
  • [ɹwəˈpɛə̯] weak vowel merger
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹiːpɛə̯/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈɹwɪi̯pɛə̯]
  • General-American: /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/
  • General-American: [ˈɹwɪi̯pɛɚ] ~ [ˈɹwɪi̯pɛɹ̩]
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH0 P EH1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of repairing something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • I took the car to the workshop for repair.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of repairing something.

An act of correcting ("repairing") a mistake in communication.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: communication, communications, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The result of repairing something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • If you look closely you can see the repair in the paintwork.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The condition of something, in respect of need for repair.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The car was overall in poor repair before the accident. But after the workshop had it for three weeks it was returned in excellent repair. But the other vehicle was beyond repair.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The act of repairing or resorting to a place.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • our annual repair to the mountains

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A place to which one goes frequently or habitually; a haunt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To restore to good working order, fix, or improve damaged condition; to mend; to remedy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to repair a house, a road, a shoe, a ship
  • to repair a shattered fortune

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To make amends for, as for an injury, by an equivalent; to indemnify for.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to repair a loss or damage

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To transfer oneself to another place.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to repair to sanctuary for safety

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To pair again.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Please try to repair the two earbuds to each other. Place both earbuds back into the charging case, wait for four seconds, then open it and see if they have been repaired with one another.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

the act of putting something in working order again

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fix, fixing, fixture, mend, mending, reparation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: improvement

Narrower terms: darning, patching, care, maintenance, upkeep, band aid, quick fix, quickie, quicky, restoration, reconstruction, restitution

12

noun

Meaning 12

a frequently visited place

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: haunt, hangout, resort, stamping ground

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: area, country

Narrower terms: gathering place

13

noun

Meaning 13

a formal way of referring to the condition of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the building was in good repair

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: condition, status

14

verb

Meaning 14

give new life or energy to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • A hot soup will revive me
  • This will renovate my spirits
  • This treatment repaired my health

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: animate, recreate, reanimate, revive, renovate, quicken, vivify, revivify

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stimulate, arouse, brace, energize, energise, perk up

15

verb

Meaning 15

set straight or right

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • remedy these deficiencies
  • rectify the inequities in salaries
  • repair an oversight

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rectify, remediate, remedy, amend

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: correct, rectify, right

16

verb

Meaning 16

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She repaired her TV set
  • Repair my shoes please

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mend, fix, bushel, doctor, furbish up, restore, touch on

Antonyms: break

Broader terms: better, improve, amend, ameliorate, meliorate

Narrower terms: tinker, fiddle, fill, piece, patch, cobble, point, repoint, trouble-shoot, troubleshoot, patch up, sole, resole, vamp, revamp, heel, reheel, darn

17

verb

Meaning 17

move, travel, or proceed toward some place

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He repaired to his cabin in the woods

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: resort

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: travel, go, move, locomote

18

verb

Meaning 18

make amends for; pay compensation for

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • One can never fully repair the suffering and losses of the Jews in the Third Reich
  • She was compensated for the loss of her arm in the accident

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: compensate, recompense, indemnify

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pay

Narrower terms: give

History

Etymology

Coined between 1300 and 1350 from Middle English repairen, from Middle French reparer, from Latin reparō (“renew, repair”).

From Middle English repairen (“to return”), from Old French repairier, from Late Latin repatriare (“to return to one's country”), from re- + patria (“homeland”). Cognate to repatriate.

Etymology tree Proto-Italic *wre- Latin re-der. Old French re-bor. Middle English re- English re- English pair English repair From re- + pair.

Across languages

Translations

231 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: riparim — act of repairing something
  • Arabic: تَصْلِيح (taṣlīḥ) — act of repairing something
  • Arabic: إِصْلَاح (ʔiṣlāḥ) — act of repairing something
  • Arabic: تَرْمِيم (tarmīm) — act of repairing something
  • Arabic: مَرَمَّة (maramma) — act of repairing something
  • Armenian: վերանորոգում (veranorogum) — act of repairing something
  • Assamese: মেৰামতি (meramoti) — act of repairing something
  • Azerbaijani: təmir — act of repairing something
  • Belarusian: рамо́нт (ramónt) — act of repairing something
  • Belarusian: рэмо́нт (remónt) — act of repairing something
  • Belarusian: напра́ва (napráva) — act of repairing something
  • Bulgarian: попра́вка (poprávka) — act of repairing something
  • Bulgarian: ремо́нт (remónt) — act of repairing something
  • Burmese: ပြုပြင်ခြင်း (pru.pranghkrang:) — act of repairing something
  • Catalan: reparació — act of repairing something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 修理 (xiūlǐ) — act of repairing something
  • Czech: oprava — act of repairing something
  • Danish: reparation — act of repairing something
  • Dutch: reparatie — act of repairing something
  • Esperanto: riparado — act of repairing something
  • Estonian: remont — act of repairing something
  • Finnish: korjaus — act of repairing something
  • Finnish: korjaaminen — act of repairing something
  • French: réparation — act of repairing something
  • Georgian: რემონტი (remonṭi) — act of repairing something
  • German: Reparatur — act of repairing something
  • Greek: επισκευή (episkeví) — act of repairing something
  • Greek: επιδιόρθωση (epidiórthosi) — act of repairing something
  • Hebrew: תיקון — act of repairing something
  • Hebrew: תִּקּוּן (tikún) — act of repairing something
  • Hindi: मरम्मत (marammat) — act of repairing something
  • Hungarian: javítás — act of repairing something
  • Icelandic: viðgerð — act of repairing something
  • Icelandic: bæting — act of repairing something
  • Icelandic: lagfæring — act of repairing something
  • Ido: reparo — act of repairing something
  • Indonesian: perbaikan — act of repairing something
  • Irish: deisiú — act of repairing something
  • Japanese: 修理 (shūri) — act of repairing something
  • Kazakh: жөндеу (jöndeu) — act of repairing something
  • Khmer: ការកែ (kaa kae) — act of repairing something
  • Khmer: ការសមសែម (kaa sɑɑmsaem) — act of repairing something
  • Korean: 수리 (suri) — act of repairing something
  • Kyrgyz: ремонт (remont) — act of repairing something
  • Lao: ການສ້ອມ (kān sǭm) — act of repairing something
  • Lao: ການສ້ອມແປງ (kān sǭm pǣng) — act of repairing something
  • Lao: ການສ້ອມແຊມ (kān sǭm sǣm) — act of repairing something
  • Latgalian: taiseit — act of repairing something
  • Latgalian: pruoveit — act of repairing something
  • Latgalian: lobuot — act of repairing something
  • Latvian: remonts — act of repairing something
  • Lithuanian: remontas — act of repairing something
  • Macedonian: поправка (popravka) — act of repairing something
  • Malay: pembaikpulihan — act of repairing something
  • Norwegian Bokmål: reparasjon — act of repairing something
  • Norwegian Bokmål: reparering — act of repairing something
  • Dari: تَعْمِیر (ta'mīr) — act of repairing something
  • Dari: مَرَمَّت (marammat) — act of repairing something
  • Dari: تَرْمِیم (tarmīm) — act of repairing something
  • Iranian Persian: تَعْمیر (ta'mir) — act of repairing something
  • Iranian Persian: مَرَمَّت (marammat) — act of repairing something
  • Iranian Persian: تَرْمیم (tarmim) — act of repairing something
  • Polish: naprawa — act of repairing something
  • Portuguese: reparo — act of repairing something
  • Portuguese: conserto — act of repairing something
  • Portuguese: reparação — act of repairing something
  • Romanian: reparație — act of repairing something
  • Russian: ремо́нт (remónt) — act of repairing something
  • Russian: почи́нка (počínka) — act of repairing something
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̀правак — act of repairing something
  • Serbo-Croatian: pòpravak — act of repairing something
  • Slovak: oprava — act of repairing something
  • Slovene: poprava — act of repairing something
  • Spanish: reparación — act of repairing something
  • Swedish: reparation — act of repairing something
  • Swedish: lagning — act of repairing something
  • Tagalog: pag-ayo — act of repairing something
  • Tajik: таъмир (ta'mir) — act of repairing something
  • Tajik: тармим (tarmim) — act of repairing something
  • Tajik: мараммат (marammat) — act of repairing something
  • Thai: การซ่อม (gaan-sɔ̂m) — act of repairing something
  • Thai: การซ่อมแซม (gaan-sɔ̂m-sɛɛm) — act of repairing something
  • Turkish: tamir — act of repairing something
  • Turkish: onarım — act of repairing something
  • Turkish: tamirat — act of repairing something
  • Ottoman Turkish: تعمیر (taʼmir) — act of repairing something
  • Ottoman Turkish: مرمت (meremet) — act of repairing something
  • Ukrainian: ремо́нт (remónt) — act of repairing something
  • Ukrainian: напра́ва (napráva) — act of repairing something
  • Urdu: تَعْمِیر (ta'mīr) — act of repairing something
  • Urdu: مَرَمَّت (marammat) — act of repairing something
  • Uyghur: رېمونت (rëmont) — act of repairing something
  • Uzbek: remont — act of repairing something
  • Uzbek: taʼmir — act of repairing something
  • Vietnamese: sửa chữa — act of repairing something
  • Yiddish: רעפּאַראַטור (reparatur) — act of repairing something
  • Bulgarian: изпра́вност (izprávnost) — result of repairing something
  • Esperanto: riparo — result of repairing something
  • Finnish: korjaus — result of repairing something
  • French: réparation — result of repairing something
  • German: Ausbesserung — result of repairing something
  • German: Instandsetzung — result of repairing something
  • Portuguese: reparo — result of repairing something
  • Russian: испра́вность (isprávnostʹ) — result of repairing something
  • Spanish: reparación — result of repairing something
  • Bulgarian: посещение (poseštenie) — act of going to a place
  • Finnish: käynti — act of going to a place
  • Finnish: matka — act of going to a place
  • Finnish: lempipaikka — place to which one goes often
  • Albanian: ndreq — to restore to good working order
  • Southern Altai: јамаар (ǰamaar) — to restore to good working order
  • Southern Altai: јазаар (ǰazaar) — to restore to good working order
  • Arabic: أَصْلَحَ (ʔaṣlaḥa) — to restore to good working order
  • Arabic: صلح (ṣallaḥ) — to restore to good working order
  • Armenian: վերանորոգել (veranorogel) — to restore to good working order
  • Belarusian: рамантава́ць (ramantavácʹ) — to restore to good working order
  • Belarusian: адрамантава́ць (adramantavácʹ) — to restore to good working order
  • Belarusian: пра́віць (právicʹ) — to restore to good working order
  • Belarusian: папра́віць (paprávicʹ) — to restore to good working order
  • Belarusian: папраўля́ць (paprawljácʹ) — to restore to good working order
  • Central Bikol: hirahay — to restore to good working order
  • Bulgarian: попра́вям (poprávjam) — to restore to good working order
  • Bulgarian: попра́вя (poprávja) — to restore to good working order
  • Bulgarian: ремонти́рам (remontíram) — to restore to good working order
  • Burmese: ပြုပြင် (pru.prang) — to restore to good working order
  • Catalan: reparar — to restore to good working order
  • Chinese Mandarin: 修理 (xiūlǐ) — to restore to good working order
  • Ngazidja Comorian: ulekeza — to restore to good working order
  • Czech: spravit — to restore to good working order
  • Czech: opravit — to restore to good working order
  • Danish: reparere — to restore to good working order
  • Dutch: herstellen — to restore to good working order
  • Dutch: repareren — to restore to good working order
  • Esperanto: ripari — to restore to good working order
  • Estonian: taastama — to restore to good working order
  • Faroese: umvæla — to restore to good working order
  • Finnish: korjata — to restore to good working order
  • Finnish: kunnostaa — to restore to good working order
  • Finnish: remontoida — to restore to good working order
  • French: réparer — to restore to good working order
  • Galician: reparar — to restore to good working order
  • Galician: arranxar — to restore to good working order
  • Galician: amañar — to restore to good working order
  • Galician: gobernar — to restore to good working order
  • Galician: compoñer — to restore to good working order
  • Gallurese: accuncià — to restore to good working order
  • German: reparieren — to restore to good working order
  • Greek: επιδιορθώνω (epidiorthóno) — to restore to good working order
  • Greek: επισκευάζω (episkevázo) — to restore to good working order
  • Ancient Greek: καταρτίζω (katartízō) — to restore to good working order
  • Hungarian: megjavít — to restore to good working order
  • Icelandic: laga — to restore to good working order
  • Ido: reparar — to restore to good working order
  • Ingrian: kohentaa — to restore to good working order
  • Irish: deisigh — to restore to good working order
  • Irish: cuir caoi ar — to restore to good working order
  • Italian: riparare — to restore to good working order
  • Japanese: 修理する (shūri suru) — to restore to good working order
  • Kashmiri: شیرُن (śērun) — to restore to good working order
  • Khmer: កែ (kae) — to restore to good working order
  • Khmer: សម (sɑɑm) — to restore to good working order
  • Khmer: សមសែម (sɑɑmsaem) — to restore to good working order
  • Korean: 고치다 (gochida) — to restore to good working order
  • Korean: 수리하다 (surihada) — to restore to good working order
  • Kumyk: ямамакъ (yamamaq) — to restore to good working order
  • Central Kurdish: چاککردن (çakkirdin) — to restore to good working order
  • Lao: ສ້ອມ (sǭm) — to restore to good working order
  • Lao: ສ້ອມແປງ (sǭm pǣng) — to restore to good working order
  • Lao: ແກ້ໄຂ (kǣ khai) — to restore to good working order
  • Lao: ທໍາ (tham) — to restore to good working order
  • Lao: ສ້ອມແຊມ (sǭm sǣm) — to restore to good working order
  • Latin: reficiō — to restore to good working order
  • Latin: sarciō — to restore to good working order
  • : ᦶᦙ (mae) — to restore to good working order
  • Macedonian: поправува (popravuva) — to restore to good working order
  • Macedonian: поправи (popravi) — to restore to good working order
  • Norman: r'pather — to restore to good working order
  • Norwegian: reparere — to restore to good working order
  • Old English: ġebētan — to restore to good working order
  • Oromo: suphuu — to restore to good working order
  • Polish: naprawiać — to restore to good working order
  • Polish: naprawić — to restore to good working order
  • Portuguese: reparar — to restore to good working order
  • Romanian: repara — to restore to good working order
  • Russian: ремонти́ровать (remontírovatʹ) — to restore to good working order
  • Russian: отремонти́ровать (otremontírovatʹ) — to restore to good working order
  • Russian: чини́ть (činítʹ) — to restore to good working order
  • Russian: почини́ть (počinítʹ) — to restore to good working order
  • Campidanese Sardinian: acconciai — to restore to good working order
  • Campidanese Sardinian: arrangiai — to restore to good working order
  • Sardinian: accontzare — to restore to good working order
  • Sassarese: aggiustà — to restore to good working order
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̀прављати — to restore to good working order
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̀правити — to restore to good working order
  • Serbo-Croatian: pòpravljati — to restore to good working order
  • Serbo-Croatian: pòpraviti — to restore to good working order
  • Shan: မႄး (máae) — to restore to good working order
  • Slovak: opraviť — to restore to good working order
  • Slovene: popravljati — to restore to good working order
  • Slovene: popraviti — to restore to good working order
  • Spanish: reparar — to restore to good working order
  • Spanish: apañar — to restore to good working order
  • Spanish: enjaquimar — to restore to good working order
  • Swahili: rekebisha — to restore to good working order
  • Swedish: reparera — to restore to good working order
  • Swedish: laga — to restore to good working order
  • Thai: ซ่อม (sɔ̂m) — to restore to good working order
  • Thai: ซ่อมแซม (sɔ̂m-sɛɛm) — to restore to good working order
  • Thai: แก้ไข (gɛ̂ɛ-kǎi) — to restore to good working order
  • Tibetan: བཟོ་གཅོས་རྒྱག (bzo gcos rgyag) — to restore to good working order
  • Turkish: onarmak — to restore to good working order
  • Turkish: tamir etmek — to restore to good working order
  • Ottoman Turkish: تعمیر ایتمك (taʼmir etmek) — to restore to good working order
  • Ukrainian: ремонтува́ти (remontuváty) — to restore to good working order
  • Ukrainian: відремонтува́ти (vidremontuváty) — to restore to good working order
  • Ukrainian: ла́годити (láhodyty) — to restore to good working order
  • Ukrainian: пола́годити (poláhodyty) — to restore to good working order
  • Ukrainian: справля́ти (spravljáty) — to restore to good working order
  • Ukrainian: спра́вити (správyty) — to restore to good working order
  • Uyghur: ياسىماق (yasimaq) — to restore to good working order
  • Uyghur: ئوڭلىماق (onglimaq) — to restore to good working order
  • Uyghur: يامىماق (yamimaq) — to restore to good working order
  • Vietnamese: chửa — to restore to good working order
  • Vietnamese: sửa chữa — to restore to good working order
  • Vietnamese: sửa — to restore to good working order
  • Welsh: trwsio — to restore to good working order
  • Yiddish: פֿאַרריכטן (farrikhtn) — to restore to good working order
  • Bulgarian: отивам (otivam) — to transfer oneself to another place
  • Bulgarian: отправям се (otpravjam se) — to transfer oneself to another place
  • Finnish: siirtyä — to transfer oneself to another place
  • German: begeben — to transfer oneself to another place
Real reading context

repair in complete knowledge articles