Standard Lemma guide

retreat

name · noun · verb · 28 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɹɪˈtɹiːt/
  • /ɹəˈtɹiːt/
  • /ɹiˈtɹiːt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːt
  • /ɹiːˈtɹiːt/
  • CMU ARPABET: R IY0 T R IY1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A locality in the Tamworth council area, north eastern New South Wales, Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A locality in George Town council area and the City of Launceston, northern Tasmania, Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The act of pulling back or withdrawing, as from something dangerous, or unpleasant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The act of pulling back or withdrawing, as from something dangerous, or unpleasant.

The act of reversing direction and receding from a forward position.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The act of pulling back or withdrawing, as from something dangerous, or unpleasant.

Withdrawal by a military force from a dangerous position or from enemy attack.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

Examples

  • The general opted for a swift retreat because he saw his troops were vastly outnumbered.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A peaceful, quiet place affording privacy or security.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a mountain retreat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A peaceful, quiet place in which to urinate and defecate: an outhouse; a lavatory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: euphemistic, obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A period of retirement, seclusion, or solitude, especially for meditation, prayer, or study.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • We both need a week retreat after those two stressful years working in the city.
  • a Buddhist retreat
  • a company retreat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A signal for a military withdrawal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A bugle call or drumbeat signaling the lowering of the flag at sunset, as on a military base.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A military ceremony to lower the flag.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

The move of a piece from a threatened position.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: board-games, chess, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To withdraw from a position, go back.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To withdraw from a position, go back.

To withdraw military forces.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The general refused to order his soldiers to retreat, despite being vastly outnumbered.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To shrink back due to generally warmer temperatures. (of a glacier)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To slope back.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • a retreating forehead

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

Alternative form of re-treat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

the act of withdrawing or going backward (especially to escape something hazardous or unpleasant)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: advance

Broader terms: withdrawal

19

noun

Meaning 19

withdrawal for prayer and study and meditation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the religious retreat is a form of vacation activity

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: retirement

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: withdrawal

20

noun

Meaning 20

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the disorderly retreat of French troops

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: withdrawal

Narrower terms: disengagement, fallback, pullout

21

noun

Meaning 21

an area where you can be alone

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hideaway

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: area

22

noun

Meaning 22

(military) a bugle call signaling the lowering of the flag at sunset

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bugle call

23

noun

Meaning 23

(military) a signal to begin a withdrawal from a dangerous position

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: signal, signaling, sign

24

noun

Meaning 24

a place of privacy; a place affording peace and quiet

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: area, country

Narrower terms: ashram, nook, nest, pleasance, sanctum, sanctum sanctorum, Camp David

25

verb

Meaning 25

make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We'll have to crawfish out from meeting with him
  • He backed out of his earlier promise
  • The aggressive investment company pulled in its horns

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pull back, back out, back away, crawfish, crawfish out, pull in one's horns, withdraw

Antonyms: none provided

26

verb

Meaning 26

pull back or move away or backward

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The enemy withdrew
  • The limo pulled away from the curb

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: withdraw, pull away, draw back, recede, pull back, retire, move back

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: travel, go, move, locomote

Narrower terms: fall back, retrograde, retreat, back up, back off, back down

27

verb

Meaning 27

move back

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The glacier retrogrades

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: retrograde

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: withdraw, retreat, pull away, draw back, recede, pull back, retire, move back

28

verb

Meaning 28

move away, as for privacy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The Pope retreats to Castelgondolfo every summer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: travel, go, move, locomote

Narrower terms: cocoon

History

Etymology

From Middle English retret, from Old French retrait or retret, from Latin retractus, from retraho. Doublet of retract, retrait, and ritratto.

Etymology tree Proto-Italic *wre- Latin re-der. Old French re-bor. Middle English re- English re- English treat English retreat From re- + treat.

Across languages

Translations

162 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَرَاجُع (tarājuʕ) — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Arabic: اِنْسِحَاب (insiḥāb) — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Armenian: նահանջ (nahanǰ) — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Azerbaijani: geriyə çəkilmə — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Azerbaijani: geriçəkilmə — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Belarusian: адступле́нне (adstupljénnje) — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Belarusian: адступле́ньне (adstupljénʹnje) — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Belarusian: вы́вад (vývad) — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Bulgarian: отстъпле́ние (otstǎplénie) — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 後退 /后退 (hòutuì) — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 退卻 /退却 (tuìquè) — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 撤退 (chètuì) — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Czech: ústup — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Dutch: terugtocht — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Dutch: aftocht — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Dutch: terugtrekking — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Esperanto: retiriĝo — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Finnish: perääntyminen — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • French: retraite — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • German: Rückzug — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Greek: υποχώρηση (ypochórisi) — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Hungarian: visszavonulás — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Indonesian: mundur — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Italian: ritirata — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Italian: arretramento — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Italian: ripiegamento — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Japanese: 後退 (kōtai) — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Japanese: 退却 (taikyaku) — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Japanese: 撤退 (tettai) — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Korean: 후퇴 (hutoe) — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Korean: 퇴각 (toegak) — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Korean: 철수 (cheolsu) — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Latin: recessus — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Macedonian: повлекување (povlekuvanje) — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Māori: taui — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Māori: tauitanga — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Norwegian Bokmål: retrett — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tilbaketrekking — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tilbaketrekning — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: retrett — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tilbaketrekking — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Persian: عقبنشینی ('aqab-nešini) — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Polish: odwrót — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Polish: wycofanie — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Portuguese: retirada — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Romanian: retragere — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Russian: отступле́ние (otstuplénije) — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Russian: вы́вод (vývod) — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Serbo-Croatian: повла́че̄ње — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Serbo-Croatian: povláčēnje — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Slovak: ústup — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Slovene: umik — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Spanish: retirada — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Spanish: repliegue — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Tajik: ақибнишинӣ (aqibnišini) — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Turkish: geri çekilme — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Ukrainian: ві́дступ (vídstup) — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Ukrainian: ви́ведення (vývedennja) — act of pulling back or withdrawing
  • Belarusian: прыту́лак (prytúlak) — peaceful, quiet place affording privacy or security
  • Bulgarian: убе́жище (ubéžište) — peaceful, quiet place affording privacy or security
  • Czech: útočiště — peaceful, quiet place affording privacy or security
  • Finnish: turvapaikka — peaceful, quiet place affording privacy or security
  • Finnish: piilopaikka — peaceful, quiet place affording privacy or security
  • French: retraite — peaceful, quiet place affording privacy or security
  • Italian: ritiro — peaceful, quiet place affording privacy or security
  • Italian: eremo — peaceful, quiet place affording privacy or security
  • Latin: latebra — peaceful, quiet place affording privacy or security
  • Macedonian: прибе́жиште (pribéžište) — peaceful, quiet place affording privacy or security
  • Māori: piringa — peaceful, quiet place affording privacy or security
  • Māori: kuhunga — peaceful, quiet place affording privacy or security
  • Portuguese: retiro — peaceful, quiet place affording privacy or security
  • Russian: убе́жище (ubéžišče) — peaceful, quiet place affording privacy or security
  • Scottish Gaelic: cuilidh — peaceful, quiet place affording privacy or security
  • Spanish: retiro — peaceful, quiet place affording privacy or security
  • Ottoman Turkish: زاویه (zâviye) — peaceful, quiet place affording privacy or security
  • Ottoman Turkish: قارش (karış) — peaceful, quiet place affording privacy or security
  • Ukrainian: приту́лок (prytúlok) — peaceful, quiet place affording privacy or security
  • Bulgarian: уедине́ние (uedinénie) — period of meditation, prayer, or study
  • Dutch: retraite — period of meditation, prayer, or study
  • Estonian: retriit — period of meditation, prayer, or study
  • Finnish: vetäytyminen — period of meditation, prayer, or study
  • French: retraite — period of meditation, prayer, or study
  • Hungarian: elvonulás — period of meditation, prayer, or study
  • Indonesian: retret — period of meditation, prayer, or study
  • Indonesian: khalwat — period of meditation, prayer, or study
  • Italian: ritiro — period of meditation, prayer, or study
  • Latvian: rekolekcija — period of meditation, prayer, or study
  • Norwegian Bokmål: retrett — period of meditation, prayer, or study
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: retrett — period of meditation, prayer, or study
  • Polish: rekolekcje — period of meditation, prayer, or study
  • Portuguese: retiro — period of meditation, prayer, or study
  • Russian: уедине́ние (ujedinénije) — period of meditation, prayer, or study
  • Spanish: retiro — period of meditation, prayer, or study
  • Arabic: تَرَاجَعَ (tarājaʕa) — to withdraw military forces
  • Armenian: նահանջել (nahanǰel) — to withdraw military forces
  • Azerbaijani: geri çəkilmək — to withdraw military forces
  • Belarusian: адступа́ць (adstupácʹ) — to withdraw military forces
  • Belarusian: адступі́ць (adstupícʹ) — to withdraw military forces
  • Bulgarian: отстъ́пвам (otstǎ́pvam) — to withdraw military forces
  • Bulgarian: отстъ́пя (otstǎ́pja) — to withdraw military forces
  • Catalan: retrocedir — to withdraw military forces
  • Chinese Mandarin: 後退 /后退 (hòutuì) — to withdraw military forces
  • Chinese Mandarin: 退卻 /退却 (tuìquè) — to withdraw military forces
  • Czech: ustoupit — to withdraw military forces
  • Czech: stáhnout se — to withdraw military forces
  • Dutch: zich terugtrekken — to withdraw military forces
  • Estonian: taanduma — to withdraw military forces
  • Finnish: perääntyä — to withdraw military forces
  • Finnish: vetäytyä — to withdraw military forces
  • French: se retirer — to withdraw military forces
  • French: se replier — to withdraw military forces
  • French: battre en retraite — to withdraw military forces
  • German: sich zurückziehen — to withdraw military forces
  • German: abziehen — to withdraw military forces
  • Greek: αποτραβιέμαι (apotraviémai) — to withdraw military forces
  • Ancient Greek: ἀναχωρέω (anakhōréō) — to withdraw military forces
  • Icelandic: hörfa — to withdraw military forces
  • Irish: cúlaigh — to withdraw military forces
  • Italian: ritirarsi — to withdraw military forces
  • Italian: ripiegare — to withdraw military forces
  • Italian: battere in ritirata — to withdraw military forces
  • Italian: indietreggiare — to withdraw military forces
  • Italian: retrocedere — to withdraw military forces
  • Italian: arretrare — to withdraw military forces
  • Japanese: 退却する (taikyaku suru) — to withdraw military forces
  • Japanese: 後退する (kōtai suru) — to withdraw military forces
  • Korean: 후퇴하다 (hutoehada) — to withdraw military forces
  • Latin: regredior — to withdraw military forces
  • Latin: pedem referre — to withdraw military forces
  • Macedonian: се повлекува (se povlekuva) — to withdraw military forces
  • Macedonian: се повлече (se povleče) — to withdraw military forces
  • Māori: whakatahi — to withdraw military forces
  • Māori: taui — to withdraw military forces
  • Māori: paunu — to withdraw military forces
  • Norwegian Bokmål: retrettere — to withdraw military forces
  • Persian: عقبنشینی کردن ('aqab-nešini kardan) — to withdraw military forces
  • Polish: zarządzać odwrót — to withdraw military forces
  • Polish: odstępować — to withdraw military forces
  • Polish: odstąpić — to withdraw military forces
  • Polish: wycofywać się — to withdraw military forces
  • Polish: wycofać się — to withdraw military forces
  • Portuguese: retirar — to withdraw military forces
  • Portuguese: retirar-se — to withdraw military forces
  • Romanian: retrage — to withdraw military forces
  • Russian: отступа́ть (otstupátʹ) — to withdraw military forces
  • Russian: отступи́ть (otstupítʹ) — to withdraw military forces
  • Russian: ретирова́ться (retirovátʹsja) — to withdraw military forces
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̀вӯћи се — to withdraw military forces
  • Serbo-Croatian: pòvūći se — to withdraw military forces
  • Slovak: ustúpiť — to withdraw military forces
  • Slovak: stiahnuť sa — to withdraw military forces
  • Slovene: umikati se — to withdraw military forces
  • Slovene: umakniti se — to withdraw military forces
  • Southern Altai: кеде барар (kede barar) — to withdraw military forces
  • Spanish: retirarse — to withdraw military forces
  • Spanish: replegarse — to withdraw military forces
  • Swedish: retirera — to withdraw military forces
  • Tajik: ақибнишинӣ кардан (aqibnišini kardan) — to withdraw military forces
  • Tamil: பின்வாங்கு (piṉvāṅku) — to withdraw military forces
  • Turkish: geri çekilmek — to withdraw military forces
  • Ukrainian: відступа́ти (vidstupáty) — to withdraw military forces
  • Ukrainian: відступи́ти (vidstupýty) — to withdraw military forces
Real reading context

retreat in complete knowledge articles