Standard Lemma guide

saxophone

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsæksəˌfəʊ̯n/
  • General-American: /ˈsæksəˌfoʊ̯n/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S AE1 K S AH0 F OW2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A single-reed instrument musical instrument of the woodwind family, usually made of brass and with a distinctive loop bringing the bell upwards.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I played the saxophone in high school.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sax, gobble-pipe, saxomaphone

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Someone who plays the saxophone; a saxophonist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The saxophones typically sit behind the flutes in a concert band.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To play the saxophone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a single-reed woodwind with a conical bore

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sax

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: single-reed instrument, single-reed woodwind

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French saxophone, a combination of the surname of its inventor Adolphe Sax (1814–1894) + -o- + -phone (“something that makes a sound”), from Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, voice”). The first element surname is a variant of the German Sachs (“Saxon”). Analyzable as Sax + -o- + -phone.

Across languages

Translations

82 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: saxofoon — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Albanian: saksofon — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Arabic: سَاكْسُفُون (sāksufūn) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Armenian: սաքսոֆոն (sakʻsofon) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Asturian: saxofón ms — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Azerbaijani: saksafon — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Basque: saxofoi — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Belarusian: саксафо́н (saksafón) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Bengali: স্যাক্সোফোন (sêkśōphōn) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Bulgarian: саксофо́н (saksofón) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Burmese: ဆက်ဆိုဟွန်း (hcakhcuihwan:) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Catalan: saxòfon — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Catalan: saxofon — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏤᎷᎯᏍᏗ (atseluhisdi) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Chinese Cantonese: 色士風 /色士风 (sik1 si6 fung1) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Chinese Mandarin: 薩克斯管 /萨克斯管 (sàkèsīguǎn) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Chinese Mandarin: 薩克斯風 /萨克斯风 (sàkèsīfēng) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Chinese Mandarin: 薩克斯 /萨克斯 (sàkèsī) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Chinese Mandarin: 薩克管 /萨克管 (sàkèguǎn) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Czech: saxofon — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Danish: saxofon — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Dutch: saxofoon — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Esperanto: saksofono — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Estonian: saksofon — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Finnish: saksofoni — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • French: saxophone — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Galician: saxofón — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Galician: saxo — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Georgian: საქსოფონი (saksoponi) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • German: Saxofon — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Greek: σαξόφωνο (saxófono) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Hebrew: סַקסוֹפוֹן (saksofón) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Hindi: सैक्सोफ़ोन (saiksofon) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Hindi: सेक्सोफोन (seksophon) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Hungarian: szaxofon — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Icelandic: saxófónn — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Indonesian: saksofon — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Irish: sacsafón — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Italian: sassofono — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Japanese: サクソフォン (sakusofon) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Kazakh: саксофон (saksofon) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Khmer: សាក់សូហ្វូន (saksoufoun) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Korean: 색소폰 (saeksopon) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Kyrgyz: саксофон (saksofon) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Latin: saxophonus — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Latvian: saksofons — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Lithuanian: saksofonas — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Macedonian: саксофон (saksofon) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Malay: saksofon — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Maltese: sassofonu — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Māori: pūtohe — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Māori: rehu kōkō — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Marathi: सॅक्सोफोन (sĕksophon) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Mongolian: саксофон (saksofon) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Mongolian: ᠰᠠᠻᠰᠣᠹᠣᠨ (saksofon) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Norwegian Bokmål: saksofon — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: saksofon — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Persian: ساکسوفون (sâksofon) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Piedmontese: sassòfon — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Polish: saksofon — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Portuguese: saxofone — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Romanian: saxofon — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Russian: саксофо́н (saksofón) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Serbo-Croatian: са̏ксофо̄н — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Serbo-Croatian: sȁksofōn — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Slovak: saxofón — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Slovene: saksofon — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Spanish: saxofón — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Spanish: saxófono — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Swahili: saksafoni — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Swedish: saxofon — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Tagalog: saksopon — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Tajik: саксофон (saksofon) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Thai: แซ็กโซโฟน (sɛ́k-soo-foon) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Turkish: saksafon — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Turkmen: saksofon — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Ukrainian: саксофо́н (saksofón) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Uyghur: ساكسىفون (saksifon) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Uzbek: saksofon — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Vietnamese: xacxô — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Vietnamese: xắc xô — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
  • Yiddish: סאַקסאָפֿאָן (saksofon) — a musical instrument of the woodwind family
Real reading context

saxophone in complete knowledge articles