Standard Lemma guide

scope

noun · verb · 19 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /skəʊp/
  • Canada, General-American: /skoʊp/
  • California, Southern: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /skəʉp/
  • Australian: [skɐʉp] some speakers
  • New-Zealand: /skɐʉp/
  • Caribbean, India, Scotland: /sko(ː)p/
  • rhymes with -əʊp
  • CMU ARPABET: S K OW1 P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The breadth, depth or reach of a subject; the extent of applicability or relevance; a domain, purview or remit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Environmental impacts lie outside the scope of this report.
  • Such transactions fall within the scope of VAT.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: compass

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A device used in aiming a projectile, through which the person aiming looks at the intended target.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: telescopic sight

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Potential range of action; degree of freedom; opportunity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • My job doesn't give me much scope for personal development.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The region of program source code in which a given identifier is meaningful, or a given object can be accessed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The shortest sub-wff of which a given instance of a logical connective is a part.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The region of an utterance to which some modifying element applies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Examples

  • the scope of an adverb

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Ellipsis of any word ending in -scope, such as endoscope, periscope, telescope, microscope, oscilloscope, and so on.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Any medical procedure that ends in the suffix -scopy, such as endoscopy, colonoscopy, bronchoscopy, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A bundle, as of twigs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To perform a cursory investigation of; scope out.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To perform any medical procedure that ends in the suffix -scopy, such as endoscopy, colonoscopy, bronchoscopy, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial

Topics: medicine, sciences

Examples

  • The surgeon will scope the football player's knee to repair damage to a ligament.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To define the scope of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To limit (an object or variable) to a certain region of program source code.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

Examples

  • If we locally scope the user's login name, it won't be accessible from outside this function.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To examine under a microscope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Examples

  • The entomologist explained that he could not tell what species of springtail we were looking at without scoping it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To observe a bird using a spotting scope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Topics: biology, birdwatching, natural-sciences, ornithology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

electronic equipment that provides visual images of varying electrical quantities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: oscilloscope, cathode-ray oscilloscope, CRO

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: electronic equipment

17

noun

Meaning 17

a magnifier of images of distant objects

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: telescope

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: magnifier

Narrower terms: astronomical telescope, collimator, equatorial, solar telescope, transit instrument

18

noun

Meaning 18

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control:

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the range of a supersonic jet
  • a piano has a greater range than the human voice
  • the ambit of municipal legislation
  • within the compass of this article
  • within the scope of an investigation
  • outside the reach of the law
  • in the political orbit of a world power

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: range, reach, orbit, compass, ambit

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: extent

Narrower terms: approximate range, ballpark, confines, contrast, internationality, internationalism, latitude, horizon, view, purview, sweep, expanse, gamut, spectrum, palette, pallet

19

noun

Meaning 19

the state of the environment in which a situation exists

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • you can't do that in a university setting

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: setting, background

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: environment

Narrower terms: canvas, canvass, showcase, show window

History

Etymology

From Italian scopo (“purpose”), from Latin scopus (“target”), from Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós), from σκέπτομαι (sképtomai), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-. Etymologically related to skeptic and spectrum.

From Latin scopa.

Across languages

Translations

97 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: حَيِّز (ḥayyiz) — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Bulgarian: обхват (obhvat) — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Bulgarian: обсег (obseg) — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Bulgarian: сфера (sfera) — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Catalan: àmbit — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 範圍 /范围 (fànwéi) — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Czech: rozsah — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Dutch: domein — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Dutch: bereik — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Dutch: reikwijdte — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Estonian: ulatus — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Finnish: ulottuvuus — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Finnish: ala — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Finnish: laajuus — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • French: portée — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • German: Umfang — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • German: Bereich — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • German: Umgebung — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • German: Rahmen — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • German: Feld — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • German: Raum — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • German: Gebiet — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • German: Reichweite — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • German: Tragweite — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • German: Ausmaß — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • German: Maß — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • German: Kreis — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • German: Inhalt — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Hebrew: היקף (heikef) — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Irish: scóp — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Italian: ambito — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Italian: scopo — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Italian: motivo — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Italian: spazio — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Italian: portata — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Kapampangan: saklo — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Kazakh: өріс (örıs) — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Northern Kurdish: berfirehî — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Māori: korahi — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Māori: kainga — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Māori: takiwātanga — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Old English: stede — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Portuguese: âmbito — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Portuguese: escopo — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Russian: масшта́б (masštáb) — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Russian: преде́л (predél) — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Russian: разма́х (razmáx) — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Russian: ра́мки (rámki) — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Russian: сфе́ра (sféra) — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Spanish: ámbito — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Spanish: rubro — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Spanish: escopo — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Swedish: omfattning — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Tagalog: saklaw — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Thai: ขอบข่าย — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Turkish: kapsam — breadth, depth or reach of a subject; extent of applicability or relevance
  • Bulgarian: възможност (vǎzmožnost) — potential range of action; degree of freedom
  • Bulgarian: свобода (svoboda) — potential range of action; degree of freedom
  • German: Spielraum — potential range of action; degree of freedom
  • German: Bewegungsfreiheit — potential range of action; degree of freedom
  • German: Raum — potential range of action; degree of freedom
  • German: Handlungsspielraum — potential range of action; degree of freedom
  • German: Betätigungsfeld — potential range of action; degree of freedom
  • German: Aufgabenstellung — potential range of action; degree of freedom
  • German: Rahmen — potential range of action; degree of freedom
  • German: Kompetenzbereich — potential range of action; degree of freedom
  • German: Geschäftsbereich — potential range of action; degree of freedom
  • German: Regelungsbereich — potential range of action; degree of freedom
  • German: Bewegungsraum — potential range of action; degree of freedom
  • German: Entfaltungsmöglichkeit — potential range of action; degree of freedom
  • German: Gestaltungsraum — potential range of action; degree of freedom
  • German: Aktionsradius — potential range of action; degree of freedom
  • German: Aktionsspielraum — potential range of action; degree of freedom
  • Bulgarian: област (oblast) — scope of an identifier
  • Finnish: näkyvyysalue — scope of an identifier
  • French: portée — scope of an identifier
  • Galician: alcance — scope of an identifier
  • German: Gültigkeitsbereich — scope of an identifier
  • German: Geltungsbereich — scope of an identifier
  • German: Anwendungsbereich — scope of an identifier
  • German: Skopus — scope of an identifier
  • German: Gegenstandsbereich — scope of an identifier
  • Persian: حوزه (howze) — scope of an identifier
  • Russian: область видимости (oblastʹ vidimosti) — scope of an identifier
  • Spanish: alcance — scope of an identifier
  • Spanish: ámbito — scope of an identifier
  • Turkish: kapsam — scope of an identifier
  • Dutch: scoop — shortened form of periscope, or telescope or oscilloscope
  • Finnish: skooppi — shortened form of periscope, or telescope or oscilloscope
  • Bulgarian: разучавам (razučavam) — To perform a cursory investigation
  • Bulgarian: разуча (razuča) — To perform a cursory investigation
  • Czech: prohlédnout — To perform a cursory investigation
  • Czech: shlédnout — To perform a cursory investigation
  • Finnish: tutkia — To perform a cursory investigation
  • German: betrachten — To perform a cursory investigation
  • German: untersuchen — To perform a cursory investigation
  • German: überblicken — To perform a cursory investigation
Real reading context

scope in complete knowledge articles