Standard Lemma guide

serotonin

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌsɛɹəˈtəʊnɪn/
  • General-American: /ˌsɛɹəˈtoʊnɪn/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S ER0 AH0 T OW1 N IH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An indoleamine neurotransmitter, 5-hydroxytryptamine, that is involved in depression, appetite, etc., and is crucial in maintaining a sense of well-being, security, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a neurotransmitter involved in e.g. sleep and depression and memory

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: 5-hydroxytryptamine

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: monoamine neurotransmitter

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ser- Proto-Indo-European *sér-o-der. Proto-Italic *serom Latin serumder. English serum English sero- English tone Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnusder. Old French -inbor. Middle English -in English -ineclip. English -in English serotonin From sero- + tone + -in.

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: سِيرُوتُونِين (sīrūtūnīn) — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Arabic: سيروتونين (sīrōtōnīn) — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Asturian: serotonina — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Belarusian: сератані́н (sjeratanín) — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Catalan: serotonina — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Chinese Mandarin: 血清素 (xuèqīngsù) — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Czech: serotonin — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Danish: serotonin — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Esperanto: serotonino — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Finnish: serotoniini — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • French: sérotonine — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Galician: serotonina — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • German: Serotonin — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Greek: σεροτονίνη (serotoníni) — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Hungarian: szerotonin — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Icelandic: serótónín — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Indonesian: serotonin — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Italian: serotonina — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Japanese: セロトニン (serotonin) — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Korean: 세로토닌 (serotonin) — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Latvian: serotonīns — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Polish: serotonina — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Portuguese: serotonina — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Romanian: serotonină — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Russian: серотони́н (serotonín) — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Serbo-Croatian: серото̀нӣн — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Serbo-Croatian: serotònīn — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Spanish: serotonina — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Swahili: serotonini — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Swedish: serotonin — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Thai: เซโรโทนิน — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Thai: ซีโรโทนิน — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Turkish: serotonin — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • Ukrainian: серотоні́н (serotonín) — the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine
Real reading context

serotonin in complete knowledge articles