noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈskɜːmɪʃ/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈskɝmɪʃ/
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)mɪʃ
CMU ARPABET:S K ER1 M IH0 SH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A brief battle between small groups, usually part of a longer or larger battle or war.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: government, military, politics, war
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Any minor dispute.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, figuratively
Examples
Three people were arrested after a skirmish in a bar.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: scrap
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A type of outdoor military style game using paintball or similar weapons.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To engage in a minor battle or dispute.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
a minor short-term fight
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: brush, clash, encounter
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: fight, fighting, combat, scrap
Narrower terms: contretemps
6
verb
Meaning 6
engage in a skirmish
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: contend, fight, struggle
History
Etymology
From Middle English skirmish (as a verb), from Old French escarmouche (“skirmish”), from Italian scaramuccia, earlier schermugio. Doublet of escarmouche, Scaramouche, and Scaramucci.
Across languages
Translations
119 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
مُنَاوَشَة
(munāwaša)
— brief battle between small groups
Azerbaijani:
toqquşma
— brief battle between small groups
Belarusian:
суты́чка
(sutýčka)
— brief battle between small groups
Belarusian:
схва́тка
(sxvátka)
— brief battle between small groups
Belarusian:
бо́йка
(bójka)
— brief battle between small groups
Belarusian:
перастрэ́лка
(pjerastrélka)
— brief battle between small groups
Bulgarian:
схва́тка
(shvátka)
— brief battle between small groups
Catalan:
escaramussa
— brief battle between small groups
Chinese Cantonese:
小衝突 /小冲突
(siu2 cong1 dak6)
— brief battle between small groups
Chinese Mandarin:
小衝突 /小冲突
(xiǎo chōngtū)
— brief battle between small groups
Chinese Mandarin:
衝突 /冲突
(chōngtū, chōngtú)
— brief battle between small groups
Czech:
půtka
— brief battle between small groups
Czech:
šarvátka
— brief battle between small groups
Danish:
skærmydsel
— brief battle between small groups
Dutch:
schermutseling
— brief battle between small groups
Esperanto:
bataleto
— brief battle between small groups
Estonian:
jagelus
— brief battle between small groups
Finnish:
kahakka
— brief battle between small groups
Finnish:
välikohtaus
— brief battle between small groups
Finnish:
yhteenotto
— brief battle between small groups
Finnish:
rytäkkä
— brief battle between small groups
Finnish:
kahina
— brief battle between small groups
Finnish:
kahnaus
— brief battle between small groups
French:
escarmouche
— brief battle between small groups
French:
échauffourée
— brief battle between small groups
Middle French:
escarmouche
— brief battle between small groups
Old French:
escharmuche
— brief battle between small groups
Galician:
escaramuza
— brief battle between small groups
German:
Scharmützel
— brief battle between small groups
German:
Geplänkel
— brief battle between small groups
Greek:
αψιμαχία
(apsimachía)
— brief battle between small groups
Hindi:
झड़प
(jhaṛap)
— brief battle between small groups
Irish:
scirmis
— brief battle between small groups
Italian:
schermaglia
— brief battle between small groups
Italian:
scaramuccia
— brief battle between small groups
Japanese:
小競り合い
(kozeriai)
— brief battle between small groups
Latin:
praecursiō
— brief battle between small groups
Macedonian:
пре́сметка
(présmetka)
— brief battle between small groups
Macedonian:
пре́стрелка
(préstrelka)
— brief battle between small groups
Māori:
riringa
— brief battle between small groups
Māori:
kekeritanga
— brief battle between small groups
Māori:
taute
— brief battle between small groups
Polish:
potyczka
— brief battle between small groups
Portuguese:
escaramuça
— brief battle between small groups
Romanian:
escarmușă
— brief battle between small groups
Russian:
сты́чка
(stýčka)
— brief battle between small groups
Russian:
схва́тка
(sxvátka)
— brief battle between small groups
Russian:
перестре́лка
(perestrélka)
— brief battle between small groups
Russian:
перепа́лка
(perepálka)
— brief battle between small groups
Serbo-Croatian:
ча̑рка
— brief battle between small groups
Serbo-Croatian:
čȃrka
— brief battle between small groups
Spanish:
escaramuza
— brief battle between small groups
Spanish:
enfrentamiento
— brief battle between small groups
Spanish:
refriega
— brief battle between small groups
Swahili:
mapigano madogo
— brief battle between small groups
Swedish:
skärmytsling
— brief battle between small groups
Tagalog:
sagupaan
— brief battle between small groups
Turkish:
çatışma
— brief battle between small groups
Turkish:
çarpışma
— brief battle between small groups
Ukrainian:
су́тичка
(sútyčka)
— brief battle between small groups
Ukrainian:
бі́йка
(bíjka)
— brief battle between small groups
Ukrainian:
спо́тичка
(spótyčka)
— brief battle between small groups
Ukrainian:
перестрі́лка
(perestrílka)
— brief battle between small groups
Urdu:
جھڑپ
(jhaṛap)
— brief battle between small groups
Welsh:
sgarmes
— brief battle between small groups
Azerbaijani:
toqquşma
— minor dispute
Belarusian:
суты́чка
(sutýčka)
— minor dispute
Bulgarian:
караница
(karanica)
— minor dispute
Catalan:
escaramussa
— minor dispute
Chinese Cantonese:
口角
(hau2 gok3)
— minor dispute
Chinese Cantonese:
小爭論 /小争论
(siu2 zang1 leon6)
— minor dispute
Czech:
šarvátka
— minor dispute
Danish:
skærmydsel
— minor dispute
Dutch:
schermutseling
— minor dispute
Finnish:
suukopu
— minor dispute
Finnish:
välikohtaus
— minor dispute
Finnish:
yhteenotto
— minor dispute
Finnish:
nahistelu
— minor dispute
Finnish:
jupakka
— minor dispute
Finnish:
kina
— minor dispute
Finnish:
kinastelu
— minor dispute
Finnish:
riita
— minor dispute
Finnish:
sanasota
— minor dispute
Finnish:
kiista
— minor dispute
French:
escarmouche
— minor dispute
Galician:
escaramuza
— minor dispute
German:
Wortgeplänkel
— minor dispute
German:
Auseinandersetzung
— minor dispute
Hindi:
झड़प
(jhaṛap)
— minor dispute
Hindi:
टकराव
(ṭakrāv)
— minor dispute
Japanese:
小競り合い
(kozeriai)
— minor dispute
Macedonian:
пре́сметка
(présmetka)
— minor dispute
Macedonian:
су́дир
(súdir)
— minor dispute
Polish:
potyczka
— minor dispute
Polish:
utarczka
— minor dispute
Portuguese:
briguinha
— minor dispute
Russian:
сты́чка
(stýčka)
— minor dispute
Russian:
перепа́лка
(perepálka)
— minor dispute
Spanish:
escaramuza
— minor dispute
Spanish:
berrinche
— minor dispute
Ukrainian:
су́тичка
(sútyčka)
— minor dispute
Ukrainian:
спо́тичка
(spótyčka)
— minor dispute
Azerbaijani:
toqquşmaq
— to engage in a minor battle or dispute
Catalan:
escaramussar
— to engage in a minor battle or dispute
Dutch:
schermutselen
— to engage in a minor battle or dispute
Finnish:
kahakoida
— to engage in a minor battle or dispute
Finnish:
nahistella
— to engage in a minor battle or dispute
French:
escarmoucher
— to engage in a minor battle or dispute
Galician:
escaramuzar
— to engage in a minor battle or dispute
Greek:
αψιμαχώ
(apsimachó)
— to engage in a minor battle or dispute
Irish:
scirmisigh
— to engage in a minor battle or dispute
Japanese:
小競り合いをする
(kozeriai wo suru)
— to engage in a minor battle or dispute
Latin:
vēlitor
— to engage in a minor battle or dispute
Macedonian:
се пре́смета
(se présmeta)
— to engage in a minor battle or dispute
Macedonian:
се пресме́тува
(se presmétuva)
— to engage in a minor battle or dispute
Portuguese:
escaramuçar
— to engage in a minor battle or dispute
Serbo-Croatian:
čarkati
— to engage in a minor battle or dispute
Spanish:
escaramuzar
— to engage in a minor battle or dispute
Welsh:
sgarmesu
— to engage in a minor battle or dispute