Standard Lemma guide

skirmish

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈskɜːmɪʃ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈskɝmɪʃ/
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)mɪʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: S K ER1 M IH0 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A brief battle between small groups, usually part of a longer or larger battle or war.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any minor dispute.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, figuratively

Examples

  • Three people were arrested after a skirmish in a bar.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scrap

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A type of outdoor military style game using paintball or similar weapons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To engage in a minor battle or dispute.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a minor short-term fight

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brush, clash, encounter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fight, fighting, combat, scrap

Narrower terms: contretemps

6

verb

Meaning 6

engage in a skirmish

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: contend, fight, struggle

History

Etymology

From Middle English skirmish (as a verb), from Old French escarmouche (“skirmish”), from Italian scaramuccia, earlier schermugio. Doublet of escarmouche, Scaramouche, and Scaramucci.

Across languages

Translations

119 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُنَاوَشَة (munāwaša) — brief battle between small groups
  • Azerbaijani: toqquşma — brief battle between small groups
  • Belarusian: суты́чка (sutýčka) — brief battle between small groups
  • Belarusian: схва́тка (sxvátka) — brief battle between small groups
  • Belarusian: бо́йка (bójka) — brief battle between small groups
  • Belarusian: перастрэ́лка (pjerastrélka) — brief battle between small groups
  • Bulgarian: схва́тка (shvátka) — brief battle between small groups
  • Catalan: escaramussa — brief battle between small groups
  • Chinese Cantonese: 小衝突 /小冲突 (siu2 cong1 dak6) — brief battle between small groups
  • Chinese Mandarin: 小衝突 /小冲突 (xiǎo chōngtū) — brief battle between small groups
  • Chinese Mandarin: 衝突 /冲突 (chōngtū, chōngtú) — brief battle between small groups
  • Czech: půtka — brief battle between small groups
  • Czech: šarvátka — brief battle between small groups
  • Danish: skærmydsel — brief battle between small groups
  • Dutch: schermutseling — brief battle between small groups
  • Esperanto: bataleto — brief battle between small groups
  • Estonian: jagelus — brief battle between small groups
  • Finnish: kahakka — brief battle between small groups
  • Finnish: välikohtaus — brief battle between small groups
  • Finnish: yhteenotto — brief battle between small groups
  • Finnish: rytäkkä — brief battle between small groups
  • Finnish: kahina — brief battle between small groups
  • Finnish: kahnaus — brief battle between small groups
  • French: escarmouche — brief battle between small groups
  • French: échauffourée — brief battle between small groups
  • Middle French: escarmouche — brief battle between small groups
  • Old French: escharmuche — brief battle between small groups
  • Galician: escaramuza — brief battle between small groups
  • German: Scharmützel — brief battle between small groups
  • German: Geplänkel — brief battle between small groups
  • Greek: αψιμαχία (apsimachía) — brief battle between small groups
  • Hindi: झड़प (jhaṛap) — brief battle between small groups
  • Irish: scirmis — brief battle between small groups
  • Italian: schermaglia — brief battle between small groups
  • Italian: scaramuccia — brief battle between small groups
  • Japanese: 小競り合い (kozeriai) — brief battle between small groups
  • Latin: praecursiō — brief battle between small groups
  • Macedonian: пре́сметка (présmetka) — brief battle between small groups
  • Macedonian: пре́стрелка (préstrelka) — brief battle between small groups
  • Māori: riringa — brief battle between small groups
  • Māori: kekeritanga — brief battle between small groups
  • Māori: taute — brief battle between small groups
  • Polish: potyczka — brief battle between small groups
  • Portuguese: escaramuça — brief battle between small groups
  • Romanian: escarmușă — brief battle between small groups
  • Russian: сты́чка (stýčka) — brief battle between small groups
  • Russian: схва́тка (sxvátka) — brief battle between small groups
  • Russian: перестре́лка (perestrélka) — brief battle between small groups
  • Russian: перепа́лка (perepálka) — brief battle between small groups
  • Serbo-Croatian: ча̑рка — brief battle between small groups
  • Serbo-Croatian: čȃrka — brief battle between small groups
  • Spanish: escaramuza — brief battle between small groups
  • Spanish: enfrentamiento — brief battle between small groups
  • Spanish: refriega — brief battle between small groups
  • Swahili: mapigano madogo — brief battle between small groups
  • Swedish: skärmytsling — brief battle between small groups
  • Tagalog: sagupaan — brief battle between small groups
  • Turkish: çatışma — brief battle between small groups
  • Turkish: çarpışma — brief battle between small groups
  • Ukrainian: су́тичка (sútyčka) — brief battle between small groups
  • Ukrainian: бі́йка (bíjka) — brief battle between small groups
  • Ukrainian: спо́тичка (spótyčka) — brief battle between small groups
  • Ukrainian: перестрі́лка (perestrílka) — brief battle between small groups
  • Urdu: جھڑپ (jhaṛap) — brief battle between small groups
  • Welsh: sgarmes — brief battle between small groups
  • Azerbaijani: toqquşma — minor dispute
  • Belarusian: суты́чка (sutýčka) — minor dispute
  • Bulgarian: караница (karanica) — minor dispute
  • Catalan: escaramussa — minor dispute
  • Chinese Cantonese: 口角 (hau2 gok3) — minor dispute
  • Chinese Cantonese: 小爭論 /小争论 (siu2 zang1 leon6) — minor dispute
  • Czech: šarvátka — minor dispute
  • Danish: skærmydsel — minor dispute
  • Dutch: schermutseling — minor dispute
  • Finnish: suukopu — minor dispute
  • Finnish: välikohtaus — minor dispute
  • Finnish: yhteenotto — minor dispute
  • Finnish: nahistelu — minor dispute
  • Finnish: jupakka — minor dispute
  • Finnish: kina — minor dispute
  • Finnish: kinastelu — minor dispute
  • Finnish: riita — minor dispute
  • Finnish: sanasota — minor dispute
  • Finnish: kiista — minor dispute
  • French: escarmouche — minor dispute
  • Galician: escaramuza — minor dispute
  • German: Wortgeplänkel — minor dispute
  • German: Auseinandersetzung — minor dispute
  • Hindi: झड़प (jhaṛap) — minor dispute
  • Hindi: टकराव (ṭakrāv) — minor dispute
  • Japanese: 小競り合い (kozeriai) — minor dispute
  • Macedonian: пре́сметка (présmetka) — minor dispute
  • Macedonian: су́дир (súdir) — minor dispute
  • Polish: potyczka — minor dispute
  • Polish: utarczka — minor dispute
  • Portuguese: briguinha — minor dispute
  • Russian: сты́чка (stýčka) — minor dispute
  • Russian: перепа́лка (perepálka) — minor dispute
  • Spanish: escaramuza — minor dispute
  • Spanish: berrinche — minor dispute
  • Ukrainian: су́тичка (sútyčka) — minor dispute
  • Ukrainian: спо́тичка (spótyčka) — minor dispute
  • Azerbaijani: toqquşmaq — to engage in a minor battle or dispute
  • Catalan: escaramussar — to engage in a minor battle or dispute
  • Dutch: schermutselen — to engage in a minor battle or dispute
  • Finnish: kahakoida — to engage in a minor battle or dispute
  • Finnish: nahistella — to engage in a minor battle or dispute
  • French: escarmoucher — to engage in a minor battle or dispute
  • Galician: escaramuzar — to engage in a minor battle or dispute
  • Greek: αψιμαχώ (apsimachó) — to engage in a minor battle or dispute
  • Irish: scirmisigh — to engage in a minor battle or dispute
  • Japanese: 小競り合いをする (kozeriai wo suru) — to engage in a minor battle or dispute
  • Latin: vēlitor — to engage in a minor battle or dispute
  • Macedonian: се пре́смета (se présmeta) — to engage in a minor battle or dispute
  • Macedonian: се пресме́тува (se presmétuva) — to engage in a minor battle or dispute
  • Portuguese: escaramuçar — to engage in a minor battle or dispute
  • Serbo-Croatian: čarkati — to engage in a minor battle or dispute
  • Spanish: escaramuzar — to engage in a minor battle or dispute
  • Welsh: sgarmesu — to engage in a minor battle or dispute
Real reading context

skirmish in complete knowledge articles