Standard Lemma guide

softening

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • CMU ARPABET: S AO1 F AH0 N IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: S AO1 F N IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The process of making something soft.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The process of becoming soft.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

present participle and gerund of soften

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

having a softening or soothing effect especially to the skin

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: demulcent, emollient, salving

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the process of becoming softer

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • refrigeration delayed the softening of the fruit
  • he observed the softening of iron by heat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: natural process, natural action, action, activity

Narrower terms: maceration

History

Etymology

From Middle English softenyng, softenynge, equivalent to soften + -ing.

From Middle English softenynge, softynand, equivalent to soften + -ing.

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: ablaniment — process of making something soft
  • Chinese Mandarin: 軟化 /软化 (ruǎnhuà) — process of making something soft
  • Finnish: pehmentäminen — process of making something soft
  • Finnish: pehmennys — process of making something soft
  • Galician: suavizamento — process of making something soft
  • Ancient Greek: μάλαξις (málaxis) — process of making something soft
  • Italian: ammorbidimento — process of making something soft
  • Latin: ēmollītiō — process of making something soft
  • Latin: malaxātiō — process of making something soft
  • Spanish: ablandamiento — process of making something soft
  • Catalan: ablaniment — process of becoming soft
  • Chinese Mandarin: 軟化 /软化 (ruǎnhuà) — process of becoming soft
  • Finnish: pehmeneminen — process of becoming soft
  • Finnish: pehmentyminen — process of becoming soft
  • Spanish: ablandamiento — process of becoming soft
Real reading context

softening in complete knowledge articles