noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈtɹiːti/
General-American:/ˈtɹiti/
General-American:/-ɾi/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Ireland:/ˈtɹiːti/
Ireland:/ˈtɹiːəti/
rhymes with -iːti
CMU ARPABET:T R IY1 T IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law, namely, states and international organizations; a convention, a pact.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
Qualifier: international law
Examples
to sign a peace treaty
to write up a treaty touching climate change
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Chiefly in in treaty: discussions or negotiations in order to reach an agreement.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Chiefly in private treaty: an agreement or settlement reached following negotiations; a compact, a contract, a covenant.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The manner or process of treating someone or something; treatment; also, the manner in which someone or something acts or behaves; behaviour.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
The addressing or consideration of a subject; discussion, treatment.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A formal, systematic discourse on some subject; a treatise.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
An act of beseeching or entreating; an entreaty, a plea, a request.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To get into (a specific situation) through a treaty.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To enter into a treaty.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
a written agreement between two states or sovereigns
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pact, accord
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: written agreement
Narrower terms: alliance, commercial treaty, peace, peace treaty, pacification, convention, North Atlantic Treaty, SALT I, SALT II
History
Etymology
The noun is derived from Middle English trete, trety (“bargaining, negotiation; discussion; conference, meeting; entreaty, persuasion; agreement, contract, covenant; arrangement, settlement; agreement between two rulers, states, etc.; written work on a particular subject, treatise; subdivision of a written work, section”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman treté, traité, treaté, and Old French traité, traitié [and other forms] (modern French traité (“agreement between two rulers, states, etc.; treatise”)); traité or traitié is: * a noun use of the past participle of traiter (“to treat; to deal with, handle”), from Latin tractāre, the present active infinitive of tractō (“to drag, haul, tug; to handle, manage; to debate, discuss; to exercise, practise; to perform, transact”), from trahō (“to drag, pull”) + -tō (frequentative suffix); and * also from Latin tractātum (“written work on a particular subject, treatise”), from Latin tractātus (“dragged, hauled, tugged; handled, managed; exercised, practised; performed, transacted”), the perfect passive participle of tractō (see above). The verb is derived from the noun.
Across languages
Translations
155 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
verdrag
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Albanian:
traktat
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Antigua and Barbuda Creole English:
abaata
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Arabic:
مُعَاهَدَة
(muʕāhada)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Arabic:
مُقَاوَلَة
(muqāwala)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Arabic:
مُشَارَطَة
(mušāraṭa)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Armenian:
դաշնագիր
(dašnagir)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Armenian:
միջազգային պայմանագիր
(miǰazgayin paymanagir)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Armenian:
պայմանագիր
(paymanagir)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Azerbaijani:
müqavilə
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Azerbaijani:
müahidə
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Basque:
itun
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Basque:
hitzarmen
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Basque:
tratatu
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Belarusian:
дагаво́р
(dahavór)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Belarusian:
умо́ва
(umóva)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Belarusian:
пакт
(pakt)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Bengali:
চুক্তি
(cukti)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Bulgarian:
до́говор
(dógovor)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Bulgarian:
пакт
(pakt)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Burmese:
စာချုပ်
(cahkyup)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Catalan:
tractat
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Chinese Cantonese:
條約 /条约
(tiu4 joek3)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Chinese Cantonese:
協議 /协议
(hip3 ji5)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Chinese Cantonese:
協定 /协定
(hip3 ding6)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Chinese Mandarin:
條約 /条约
(tiáoyuē)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Chinese Mandarin:
協議 /协议
(xiéyì)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Chinese Mandarin:
協定 /协定
(xiédìng)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Czech:
smlouva
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Czech:
dohoda
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Danish:
traktat
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Dutch:
verdrag
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Dutch:
overeenkomst
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Dutch:
traktaat
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Esperanto:
traktato
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Estonian:
leping
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Finnish:
sopimus
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
French:
traité
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Galician:
tratado
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Georgian:
ხელშეკრულება
(xelšeḳruleba)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Georgian:
შეთანხმება
(šetanxmeba)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
German:
Vertrag
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
German:
Bündnis
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Greek:
συνθήκη
(synthíki)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Ancient Greek:
σπονδαί
(spondaí)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Hawaiian:
kuʻikahi
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Hebrew:
אֲמָנָה
(amaná)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Hindi:
सन्धि
(sandhi)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Hungarian:
szerződés
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Indonesian:
traktat
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Indonesian:
perjanjian
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Irish:
conradh
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Italian:
trattato
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Japanese:
条約
(jōyaku)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Japanese:
協定
(kyōtei)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Kazakh:
шарт
(şart)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Kazakh:
келiсiм
(kelisim)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Kazakh:
пакт
(pakt)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Khmer:
សន្ធិសញ្ញា
(sɑnthisaññaa)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Khmer:
កតិកាសញ្ញា
(kaʼtekaa saññaa)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Khmer:
កតិកា
(kaʼtekaa)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Khmer:
អនុសញ្ញា
(ʼaʼnusaññaa)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Korean:
조약
(joyak)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Korean:
협정
(hyeopjeong)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Korean:
협약
(hyeobyak)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Northern Kurdish:
peyman
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Kyrgyz:
договор
(dogovor)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Kyrgyz:
келишим
(kelişim)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Lao:
ສົນທິສັນຍາ
(son thi san nyā)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Lao:
ອະນຸສັນຍາ
(ʼa nu san nyā)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Latin:
foedus
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Latvian:
līgums
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Lithuanian:
sutartis
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Luxembourgish:
Traité
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Macedonian:
спогодба
(spogodba)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Macedonian:
договор
(dogovor)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Malay:
perjanjian
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Malayalam:
ഉടമ്പടി
(uṭampaṭi)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Māori:
tiriti
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Mongolian:
гэрээ
(geree)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Mongolian:
хэлцэл
(xelcel)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Norwegian Bokmål:
traktat
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Odia:
ଚୁକ୍ତି
(cukti)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Pashto:
معاهده
(mo'āheda)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Pashto:
مقاوله
(moqāwela)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Pashto:
پيمان
(paymān)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Iranian Persian:
مُعاهَدِه
(mo'âhade)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Iranian Persian:
پِیْمان
(peymân)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Iranian Persian:
مُقاوَلِه
(moġâvale)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Piedmontese:
tratà
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Polish:
traktat
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Polish:
umowa
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Portuguese:
tratado
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Portuguese:
acordo
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Punjabi:
ਸੰਧੀ
(sandhī)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Romanian:
tratat
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Russian:
догово́р
(dogovór)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Russian:
до́говор
(dógovor)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Russian:
соглаше́ние
(soglašénije)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Russian:
пакт
(pakt)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Russian:
тракта́т
(traktát)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Scots:
treatie
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Scottish Gaelic:
cùmhnant
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Serbo-Croatian:
у̏гово̄р
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Serbo-Croatian:
до̏гово̄р
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Serbo-Croatian:
спо̏разӯм
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Serbo-Croatian:
ȕgovōr
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Serbo-Croatian:
dȍgovōr
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Serbo-Croatian:
spȍrazūm
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Slovak:
zmluva
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Slovak:
dohoda
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Slovene:
pogọ̑dba
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Slovene:
dogȏvor
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Spanish:
tratado
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Swedish:
fördrag
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Tagalog:
kasunduan
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Tajik:
муоҳида
(muohida)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Tajik:
шартнома
(šartnoma)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Tajik:
аҳднома
(ahdnoma)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Tajik:
паймон
(paymon)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Tamil:
உடன்படிக்கை
(uṭaṉpaṭikkai)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Telugu:
ఒడంబడిక
(oḍambaḍika)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Thai:
สนธิสัญญา
(sǒn-tí-sǎn-yaa)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Thai:
ข้อตกลง
(kɔ̂ɔ-dtòk-long)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Thai:
กติกา
(gà-dtì-gaa)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Thai:
อนุสัญญา
(à-nú-sǎn-yaa)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Turkish:
sözleşme
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Turkish:
antlaşma
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Turkish:
mukavele
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Turkish:
akit
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Turkish:
peyman
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Turkmen:
wadalaşyk
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Turkmen:
şertnama
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Ugaritic:
𐎎𐎕𐎎𐎚
(mṣmt)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Ukrainian:
до́говір
(dóhovir)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Ukrainian:
догові́р
(dohovír)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Ukrainian:
уго́да
(uhóda)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Ukrainian:
умо́ва
(umóva)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Ukrainian:
пакт
(pakt)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Unami:
naxkùntëwakàn
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Urdu:
مُعاہَدَہ
(mu'āhada)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Urdu:
عَہْد نامَہ
('ahd nāma)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Urdu:
پَیمان
(paimān)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Uyghur:
شەرتنامە
(shertname)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Uyghur:
كېلىشىم
(këlishim)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Uzbek:
shartnoma
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Uzbek:
ahdnoma
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Uzbek:
paymon
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Vietnamese:
điều ước
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Vietnamese:
hiệp ước
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Welsh:
cytundeb
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Yiddish:
אָבמאַך
(obmakh)
— formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Bulgarian:
договаряне
(dogovarjane)
— discussions or negotiations in order to reach an agreement
Italian:
trattativa
— discussions or negotiations in order to reach an agreement
Bulgarian:
договарям се
(dogovarjam se)
— to enter into a treaty