Standard Lemma guide

treaty

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈtɹiːti/
  • General-American: /ˈtɹiti/
  • General-American: /-ɾi/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Ireland: /ˈtɹiːti/
  • Ireland: /ˈtɹiːəti/
  • rhymes with -iːti
  • CMU ARPABET: T R IY1 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law, namely, states and international organizations; a convention, a pact.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Qualifier: international law

Examples

  • to sign a peace treaty
  • to write up a treaty touching climate change

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Chiefly in in treaty: discussions or negotiations in order to reach an agreement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Chiefly in private treaty: an agreement or settlement reached following negotiations; a compact, a contract, a covenant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The manner or process of treating someone or something; treatment; also, the manner in which someone or something acts or behaves; behaviour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The addressing or consideration of a subject; discussion, treatment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A formal, systematic discourse on some subject; a treatise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An act of beseeching or entreating; an entreaty, a plea, a request.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To get into (a specific situation) through a treaty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To enter into a treaty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pact, accord

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: written agreement

Narrower terms: alliance, commercial treaty, peace, peace treaty, pacification, convention, North Atlantic Treaty, SALT I, SALT II

History

Etymology

The noun is derived from Middle English trete, trety (“bargaining, negotiation; discussion; conference, meeting; entreaty, persuasion; agreement, contract, covenant; arrangement, settlement; agreement between two rulers, states, etc.; written work on a particular subject, treatise; subdivision of a written work, section”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman treté, traité, treaté, and Old French traité, traitié [and other forms] (modern French traité (“agreement between two rulers, states, etc.; treatise”)); traité or traitié is: * a noun use of the past participle of traiter (“to treat; to deal with, handle”), from Latin tractāre, the present active infinitive of tractō (“to drag, haul, tug; to handle, manage; to debate, discuss; to exercise, practise; to perform, transact”), from trahō (“to drag, pull”) + -tō (frequentative suffix); and * also from Latin tractātum (“written work on a particular subject, treatise”), from Latin tractātus (“dragged, hauled, tugged; handled, managed; exercised, practised; performed, transacted”), the perfect passive participle of tractō (see above). The verb is derived from the noun.

Across languages

Translations

155 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: verdrag — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Albanian: traktat — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Antigua and Barbuda Creole English: abaata — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Arabic: مُعَاهَدَة (muʕāhada) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Arabic: مُقَاوَلَة (muqāwala) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Arabic: مُشَارَطَة (mušāraṭa) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Armenian: դաշնագիր (dašnagir) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Armenian: միջազգային պայմանագիր (miǰazgayin paymanagir) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Armenian: պայմանագիր (paymanagir) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Azerbaijani: müqavilə — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Azerbaijani: müahidə — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Basque: itun — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Basque: hitzarmen — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Basque: tratatu — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Belarusian: дагаво́р (dahavór) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Belarusian: умо́ва (umóva) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Belarusian: пакт (pakt) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Bengali: চুক্তি (cukti) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Bulgarian: до́говор (dógovor) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Bulgarian: пакт (pakt) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Burmese: စာချုပ် (cahkyup) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Catalan: tractat — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Chinese Cantonese: 條約 /条约 (tiu4 joek3) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Chinese Cantonese: 協議 /协议 (hip3 ji5) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Chinese Cantonese: 協定 /协定 (hip3 ding6) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Chinese Mandarin: 條約 /条约 (tiáoyuē) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Chinese Mandarin: 協議 /协议 (xiéyì) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Chinese Mandarin: 協定 /协定 (xiédìng) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Czech: smlouva — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Czech: dohoda — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Danish: traktat — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Dutch: verdrag — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Dutch: overeenkomst — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Dutch: traktaat — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Esperanto: traktato — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Estonian: leping — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Finnish: sopimus — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • French: traité — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Galician: tratado — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Georgian: ხელშეკრულება (xelšeḳruleba) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Georgian: შეთანხმება (šetanxmeba) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • German: Vertrag — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • German: Bündnis — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Greek: συνθήκη (synthíki) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Ancient Greek: σπονδαί (spondaí) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Hawaiian: kuʻikahi — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Hebrew: אֲמָנָה (amaná) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Hindi: सन्धि (sandhi) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Hungarian: szerződés — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Indonesian: traktat — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Indonesian: perjanjian — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Irish: conradh — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Italian: trattato — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Japanese: 条約 (jōyaku) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Japanese: 協定 (kyōtei) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Kazakh: шарт (şart) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Kazakh: келiсiм (kelisim) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Kazakh: пакт (pakt) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Khmer: សន្ធិសញ្ញា (sɑnthisaññaa) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Khmer: កតិកាសញ្ញា (kaʼtekaa saññaa) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Khmer: កតិកា (kaʼtekaa) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Khmer: អនុសញ្ញា (ʼaʼnusaññaa) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Korean: 조약 (joyak) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Korean: 협정 (hyeopjeong) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Korean: 협약 (hyeobyak) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Northern Kurdish: peyman — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Kyrgyz: договор (dogovor) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Kyrgyz: келишим (kelişim) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Lao: ສົນທິສັນຍາ (son thi san nyā) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Lao: ອະນຸສັນຍາ (ʼa nu san nyā) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Latin: foedus — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Latvian: līgums — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Lithuanian: sutartis — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Luxembourgish: Traité — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Macedonian: спогодба (spogodba) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Macedonian: договор (dogovor) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Malay: perjanjian — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Malayalam: ഉടമ്പടി (uṭampaṭi) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Māori: tiriti — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Mongolian: гэрээ (geree) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Mongolian: хэлцэл (xelcel) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Norwegian Bokmål: traktat — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Odia: ଚୁକ୍ତି (cukti) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Pashto: معاهده (mo'āheda) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Pashto: مقاوله (moqāwela) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Pashto: پيمان (paymān) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Iranian Persian: مُعاهَدِه (mo'âhade) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Iranian Persian: پِیْمان (peymân) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Iranian Persian: مُقاوَلِه (moġâvale) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Piedmontese: tratà — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Polish: traktat — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Polish: umowa — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Portuguese: tratado — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Portuguese: acordo — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Punjabi: ਸੰਧੀ (sandhī) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Romanian: tratat — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Russian: догово́р (dogovór) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Russian: до́говор (dógovor) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Russian: соглаше́ние (soglašénije) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Russian: пакт (pakt) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Russian: тракта́т (traktát) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Scots: treatie — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Scottish Gaelic: cùmhnant — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Serbo-Croatian: у̏гово̄р — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Serbo-Croatian: до̏гово̄р — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Serbo-Croatian: спо̏разӯм — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȕgovōr — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Serbo-Croatian: dȍgovōr — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Serbo-Croatian: spȍrazūm — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Slovak: zmluva — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Slovak: dohoda — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Slovene: pogọ̑dba — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Slovene: dogȏvor — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Spanish: tratado — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Swedish: fördrag — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Tagalog: kasunduan — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Tajik: муоҳида (muohida) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Tajik: шартнома (šartnoma) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Tajik: аҳднома (ahdnoma) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Tajik: паймон (paymon) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Tamil: உடன்படிக்கை (uṭaṉpaṭikkai) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Telugu: ఒడంబడిక (oḍambaḍika) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Thai: สนธิสัญญา (sǒn-tí-sǎn-yaa) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Thai: ข้อตกลง (kɔ̂ɔ-dtòk-long) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Thai: กติกา (gà-dtì-gaa) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Thai: อนุสัญญา (à-nú-sǎn-yaa) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Turkish: sözleşme — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Turkish: antlaşma — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Turkish: mukavele — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Turkish: akit — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Turkish: peyman — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Turkmen: wadalaşyk — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Turkmen: şertnama — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎕𐎎𐎚 (mṣmt) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Ukrainian: до́говір (dóhovir) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Ukrainian: догові́р (dohovír) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Ukrainian: уго́да (uhóda) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Ukrainian: умо́ва (umóva) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Ukrainian: пакт (pakt) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Unami: naxkùntëwakàn — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Urdu: مُعاہَدَہ (mu'āhada) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Urdu: عَہْد نامَہ ('ahd nāma) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Urdu: پَیمان (paimān) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Uyghur: شەرتنامە (shertname) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Uyghur: كېلىشىم (këlishim) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Uzbek: shartnoma — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Uzbek: ahdnoma — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Uzbek: paymon — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Vietnamese: điều ước — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Vietnamese: hiệp ước — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Welsh: cytundeb — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Yiddish: אָבמאַך (obmakh) — formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Bulgarian: договаряне (dogovarjane) — discussions or negotiations in order to reach an agreement
  • Italian: trattativa — discussions or negotiations in order to reach an agreement
  • Bulgarian: договарям се (dogovarjam se) — to enter into a treaty
Real reading context

treaty in complete knowledge articles