Standard Lemma guide

vacation

noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /vəˈkeɪ.ʃən/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
  • General-American: /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
  • General-American: /vəˈkeɪ.ʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • India: /ʋe.keː.ʃən/
  • India: /ʋɪ.keː.ʃən/
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: V EY0 K EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An extended trip or journey away from home for rest or pleasure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • We were on vacation in Florida this year.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: holiday

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An extended period of leisure time away from work or school.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Schoolchildren are on vacation this week.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: holiday

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A period during which official activity or business is formally suspended; an official holiday from university, law courts etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The act of vacating something; moving out.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The Conservative Party’s vacation of the centre ground gave an opportunity to its opponents.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: departure, moveout

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The act of making legally void.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Freedom from some business or activity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, general, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Free time given over to a specific purpose; occupation, activity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: annulment, revocation

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A user's enforced absence from the Steam video-gaming service and its community, as a result of being banned for cheating.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang, uncountable

Topics: video-games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To spend or take a vacation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • This year, we’re vacationing in Mexico.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

the act of making something legally void

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: abrogation, repeal, annulment

11

noun

Meaning 11

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • we get two weeks of vacation every summer
  • we took a short holiday in Puerto Rico

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: holiday

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: leisure, leisure time

Narrower terms: half-term, vac, field day, outing, picnic, honeymoon, paid vacation

12

verb

Meaning 12

spend or take a vacation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: holiday

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spend, pass

Narrower terms: honeymoon

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English vacation, vacacion, vacacioun, from Anglo-Norman vacacioun, from Old French vacacion, vacation, from Latin vacātiō. Equivalent to vacate + -ion.

From VAC, initials of the Valve Anti-Cheat software, and vacation.

Across languages

Translations

249 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: vakantie — trip away from home
  • German: Urlaub — trip away from home
  • Hungarian: nyaralás — trip away from home
  • Icelandic: frí — trip away from home
  • Irish: saoire — trip away from home
  • Polish: wakacje — trip away from home
  • Polish: wczasy — trip away from home
  • Swedish: semester — trip away from home
  • Albanian: pushim — period of leisure time
  • Arabic: عُطْلَة (ʕuṭla) — period of leisure time
  • Arabic: إِجَازَة (ʔijāza) — period of leisure time
  • Arabic: إجازة (ʔijāza) — period of leisure time
  • Armenian: արձակուրդ (arjakurd) — period of leisure time
  • Azerbaijani: məzuniyyət — period of leisure time
  • Azerbaijani: tətil — period of leisure time
  • Basque: opor — period of leisure time
  • Belarusian: адпачы́нак (adpačýnak) — period of leisure time
  • Belarusian: во́дпуск (vódpusk) — period of leisure time
  • Belarusian: кані́кулы (kaníkuly) — period of leisure time
  • Bulgarian: вака́нция (vakáncija) — period of leisure time
  • Bulgarian: о́тпуска (ótpuska) — period of leisure time
  • Bulgarian: о́тпуск (ótpusk) — period of leisure time
  • Burmese: အားလပ်ရက် (a:lap-rak) — period of leisure time
  • Burmese: အလုပ်ပိတ်ရက် (a.luppitrak) — period of leisure time
  • Cherokee: ᎤᎾᏦᏪᏐᎸᏍᏛ (unatsowesolvsdv) — period of leisure time
  • Chinese Cantonese: 假期 (gaa3 kei4) — period of leisure time
  • Chinese Mandarin: 假期 (jiàqī) — period of leisure time
  • Czech: prázdniny — period of leisure time
  • Czech: dovolená — period of leisure time
  • Danish: ferie — period of leisure time
  • Dutch: vakantie — period of leisure time
  • Esperanto: libertempo — period of leisure time
  • Estonian: puhkus — period of leisure time
  • Finnish: loma — period of leisure time
  • Finnish: vapaapäivä — period of leisure time
  • French: vacances — period of leisure time
  • Galician: vacacións — period of leisure time
  • Georgian: არდადეგები (ardadegebi) — period of leisure time
  • German: Ferien — period of leisure time
  • German: Urlaub — period of leisure time
  • Greek: διακοπές (diakopés) — period of leisure time
  • Hebrew: חופש \ חֹפֶשׁ (khófesh) — period of leisure time
  • Hindi: छुट्टी (chuṭṭī) — period of leisure time
  • Hungarian: szabadság — period of leisure time
  • Hungarian: vakáció — period of leisure time
  • Hungarian: szünidő — period of leisure time
  • Icelandic: frí — period of leisure time
  • Ido: vakanco — period of leisure time
  • Interlingua: vacantia — period of leisure time
  • Irish: saoire — period of leisure time
  • Italian: vacanza — period of leisure time
  • Japanese: 休暇 (kyūka) — period of leisure time
  • Japanese: 休み (yasumi) — period of leisure time
  • Japanese: バカンス (bakansu) — period of leisure time
  • Japanese: ヴァカンス (vakansu) — period of leisure time
  • Japanese: バケーション (bakēshon) — period of leisure time
  • Kazakh: демалыс (demalys) — period of leisure time
  • Khmer: រហែ (rɔɔrɔhae) — period of leisure time
  • Khmer: ល្ហែ (lhae) — period of leisure time
  • Korean: 휴가 (hyuga) — period of leisure time
  • Northern Kurdish: betlane — period of leisure time
  • Northern Kurdish: tatîl — period of leisure time
  • Kyrgyz: отпуск (otpusk) — period of leisure time
  • Kyrgyz: дем алыш (dem alış) — period of leisure time
  • Ladino: vakansas — period of leisure time
  • Lao: ຍາມພັກ (nyām phak) — period of leisure time
  • Lao: ມື້ພັກ (mư̄ phak) — period of leisure time
  • Latin: cessātiō — period of leisure time
  • Latin: fēriae — period of leisure time
  • Latvian: brīvdiena — period of leisure time
  • Lithuanian: atóstogos — period of leisure time
  • Macedonian: одмор (odmor) — period of leisure time
  • Malay: cuti — period of leisure time
  • Maltese: vaganza, btala — period of leisure time
  • Mongolian: амралт (amralt) — period of leisure time
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ferie — period of leisure time
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ferie — period of leisure time
  • Iranian Persian: تَعْطیل (ta'til) — period of leisure time
  • Iranian Persian: تَعْطیلات (ta'tilât) — period of leisure time
  • Plautdietsch: Vakassion — period of leisure time
  • Polish: urlop — period of leisure time
  • Polish: wakacje — period of leisure time
  • Polish: wczasy — period of leisure time
  • Portuguese: férias — period of leisure time
  • Portuguese: vacação — period of leisure time
  • Portuguese: tolerância — period of leisure time
  • Quechua: samay pacha — period of leisure time
  • Romanian: vacanță — period of leisure time
  • Russian: о́тпуск (ótpusk) — period of leisure time
  • Russian: кани́кулы (kaníkuly) — period of leisure time
  • Russian: отгу́л (otgúl) — period of leisure time
  • Serbo-Croatian: ра́спуст — period of leisure time
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̀дмор — period of leisure time
  • Serbo-Croatian: фе̑рије — period of leisure time
  • Serbo-Croatian: пра̑знӣк — period of leisure time
  • Serbo-Croatian: ráspust — period of leisure time
  • Serbo-Croatian: òdmor — period of leisure time
  • Serbo-Croatian: fȇrije — period of leisure time
  • Serbo-Croatian: prȃznīk — period of leisure time
  • Sikkimese: གུང་སེང (gung seng) — period of leisure time
  • Slovak: dovolenka — period of leisure time
  • Slovene: dopust — period of leisure time
  • Slovene: počitnice — period of leisure time
  • Lower Sorbian: prozniny — period of leisure time
  • Lower Sorbian: ferije — period of leisure time
  • Lower Sorbian: dowol — period of leisure time
  • Spanish: vacaciones — period of leisure time
  • Spanish: vacación — period of leisure time
  • Swedish: semester — period of leisure time
  • Swedish: ledighet — period of leisure time
  • Tajik: таътил (ta'til) — period of leisure time
  • Thai: วันหยุด (wan-yùt) — period of leisure time
  • Tibetan: གུང་གསེང (gung gseng) — period of leisure time
  • Turkish: tatil — period of leisure time
  • Turkmen: dynç alyş — period of leisure time
  • Turkmen: kanikul — period of leisure time
  • Ukrainian: відпу́стка (vidpústka) — period of leisure time
  • Ukrainian: кані́кули (kaníkuly) — period of leisure time
  • Urdu: چُھٹّی (chuṭṭī) — period of leisure time
  • Urdu: تَعْطِیل (ta'tīl) — period of leisure time
  • Urdu: تَعْطِیلات (ta'tīlāt) — period of leisure time
  • Uyghur: دەم ئېلىش (dem ëlish) — period of leisure time
  • Uzbek: otpuska — period of leisure time
  • Uzbek: dam olish — period of leisure time
  • Uzbek: taʻtil — period of leisure time
  • Vietnamese: kì nghỉ — period of leisure time
  • Yiddish: וואַקאַציע (vakatsye) — period of leisure time
  • Belarusian: кані́кулы (kaníkuly) — official holiday period
  • Bulgarian: вака́нция (vakáncija) — official holiday period
  • Catalan: vacança — official holiday period
  • Danish: ferie — official holiday period
  • Dutch: vakantie — official holiday period
  • Estonian: puhkus — official holiday period
  • Finnish: loma — official holiday period
  • French: vacances — official holiday period
  • Georgian: არდადეგები (ardadegebi) — official holiday period
  • German: Ferien — official holiday period
  • Hebrew: חופשה \ חֻפְשָׁה (khufshá) — official holiday period
  • Hungarian: szabadság — official holiday period
  • Hungarian: munkaszünet — official holiday period
  • Hungarian: pihenőidő — official holiday period
  • Icelandic: frí — official holiday period
  • Irish: laethanta saoire — official holiday period
  • Italian: vacanza — official holiday period
  • Italian: feria — official holiday period
  • Latin: fēriae — official holiday period
  • Macedonian: распуст (raspust) — official holiday period
  • Polish: święto — official holiday period
  • Portuguese: feriado — official holiday period
  • Portuguese: féria — official holiday period
  • Russian: кани́кулы (kaníkuly) — official holiday period
  • Sikkimese: གུང་སེང (gung seng) — official holiday period
  • Lower Sorbian: prozniny — official holiday period
  • Lower Sorbian: ferije — official holiday period
  • Spanish: vacación — official holiday period
  • Spanish: vacaciones — official holiday period
  • Spanish: vacatura — official holiday period
  • Swedish: lov — official holiday period
  • Swedish: ferie — official holiday period
  • Ukrainian: кані́кули (kaníkuly) — official holiday period
  • Vietnamese: nghỉ lễ — official holiday period
  • Bulgarian: опра́зване (oprázvane) — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Bulgarian: освобожда́ване (osvoboždávane) — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Danish: fratrædelse — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Danish: fraflytning — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Estonian: vabastamine — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Finnish: tyhjentäminen — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Finnish: hylkääminen — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Finnish: jättäminen — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Finnish: poismuutto — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Finnish: lähtö — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Georgian: გათავისუფლება (gatavisupleba) — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • German: Preisgabe — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Hungarian: kiürítés — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Hungarian: kiköltözés — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Hungarian: megüresedés — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Hungarian: üresedés — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Hungarian: betöltetlenség — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Macedonian: испразнување (ispraznuvanje) — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Macedonian: ослободување (osloboduvanje) — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Macedonian: оставање (ostavanje) — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Polish: opróżnienie — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Polish: opuszczenie — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Portuguese: vacação — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Portuguese: vagação — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Portuguese: vacatura — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Portuguese: vagatura — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Russian: освобожде́ние (osvoboždénije) — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Russian: оставле́ние (ostavlénije) — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Spanish: vacación — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Ottoman Turkish: تخلیه (tahliye) — the act of vacating something; moving out of something
  • Estonian: tühistamine — the act of making legally void
  • Estonian: annuleerimine — the act of making legally void
  • Finnish: mitätöinti — the act of making legally void
  • Georgian: გაუქმება (gaukmeba) — the act of making legally void
  • German: Annullierung — the act of making legally void
  • Hungarian: érvénytelenítés — the act of making legally void
  • Hungarian: megsemmisítés — the act of making legally void
  • Hungarian: hatályon kívül helyezés — the act of making legally void
  • Japanese: 休廷 (kyūtei) — the act of making legally void
  • Macedonian: поништување (poništuvanje) — the act of making legally void
  • Polish: anulowanie — the act of making legally void
  • Romanian: anulare — the act of making legally void
  • Romanian: golire — the act of making legally void
  • Russian: отме́на (otména) — the act of making legally void
  • Bulgarian: вака́нция (vakáncija) — freedom from some business or activity
  • Czech: prázdniny — freedom from some business or activity
  • French: vacances — freedom from some business or activity
  • Hungarian: szünet — freedom from some business or activity
  • Latin: cessātiō — freedom from some business or activity
  • Polish: wakacje — freedom from some business or activity
  • Polish: wczasy — freedom from some business or activity
  • Portuguese: férias — freedom from some business or activity
  • Catalan: fer vacances — to spend or take a vacation
  • Danish: tage på ferie — to spend or take a vacation
  • Danish: holde ferie — to spend or take a vacation
  • Dutch: op vakantie gaan — to spend or take a vacation
  • Esperanto: ferii — to spend or take a vacation
  • Finnish: lomailla — to spend or take a vacation
  • Finnish: viettää lomaa — to spend or take a vacation
  • Finnish: viettää loma — to spend or take a vacation
  • French: aller en vacances — to spend or take a vacation
  • Galician: ir de vacacións — to spend or take a vacation
  • German: Urlaub machen — to spend or take a vacation
  • German: Ferien machen — to spend or take a vacation
  • Hungarian: szabadságra megy — to spend or take a vacation
  • Hungarian: szabadságot vesz ki — to spend or take a vacation
  • Hungarian: szabadságát tölti — to spend or take a vacation
  • Hungarian: vakációzik — to spend or take a vacation
  • Hungarian: nyaral — to spend or take a vacation
  • Hungarian: üdül — to spend or take a vacation
  • Icelandic: fara í frí — to spend or take a vacation
  • Irish: dul ar saoire — to spend or take a vacation
  • Italian: andare in vacanza — to spend or take a vacation
  • Japanese: 休暇を取る (kyūka o toru) — to spend or take a vacation
  • Japanese: 休みを取る (yasumi o toru) — to spend or take a vacation
  • Macedonian: о́дмора (ódmora) — to spend or take a vacation
  • Macedonian: ко́ристи го́дишен о́дмор (kóristi gódišen ódmor) — to spend or take a vacation
  • Polish: spędzać wakacje — to spend or take a vacation
  • Polish: spędzić wakacje — to spend or take a vacation
  • Polish: wczasować się — to spend or take a vacation
  • Portuguese: sair de férias — to spend or take a vacation
  • Russian: проводи́ть о́тпуск (provodítʹ ótpusk) — to spend or take a vacation
  • Russian: провести́ о́тпуск (provestí ótpusk) — to spend or take a vacation
  • Spanish: vacacionar — to spend or take a vacation
  • Swedish: semestra — to spend or take a vacation
  • Vietnamese: đi nghỉ — to spend or take a vacation
  • Vietnamese: nghỉ mát — to spend or take a vacation
  • Welsh: mynd ar wyliau — to spend or take a vacation
Real reading context

vacation in complete knowledge articles