noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/vəˈkeɪ.ʃən/
Received-Pronunciation:/veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
General-American:/veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
General-American:/vəˈkeɪ.ʃən/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
India:/ʋe.keː.ʃən/
India:/ʋɪ.keː.ʃən/
rhymes with -eɪʃən
CMU ARPABET:V EY0 K EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An extended trip or journey away from home for rest or pleasure.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
We were on vacation in Florida this year.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: holiday
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An extended period of leisure time away from work or school.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Schoolchildren are on vacation this week.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: holiday
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A period during which official activity or business is formally suspended; an official holiday from university, law courts etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The act of vacating something; moving out.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
The Conservative Party’s vacation of the centre ground gave an opportunity to its opponents.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: departure, moveout
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
The act of making legally void.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, countable, uncountable
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Freedom from some business or activity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, general, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
Free time given over to a specific purpose; occupation, activity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: annulment, revocation
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A user's enforced absence from the Steam video-gaming service and its community, as a result of being banned for cheating.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, slang, uncountable
Topics: video-games
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To spend or take a vacation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
This year, we’re vacationing in Mexico.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
the act of making something legally void
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: abrogation, repeal, annulment
11
noun
Meaning 11
leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: holiday
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: spend, pass
Narrower terms: honeymoon
History
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English vacation, vacacion, vacacioun, from Anglo-Norman vacacioun, from Old French vacacion, vacation, from Latin vacātiō. Equivalent to vacate + -ion.
From VAC, initials of the Valve Anti-Cheat software, and vacation.
Across languages
Translations
249 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Dutch:
vakantie
— trip away from home
German:
Urlaub
— trip away from home
Hungarian:
nyaralás
— trip away from home
Icelandic:
frí
— trip away from home
Irish:
saoire
— trip away from home
Polish:
wakacje
— trip away from home
Polish:
wczasy
— trip away from home
Swedish:
semester
— trip away from home
Albanian:
pushim
— period of leisure time
Arabic:
عُطْلَة
(ʕuṭla)
— period of leisure time
Arabic:
إِجَازَة
(ʔijāza)
— period of leisure time
Arabic:
إجازة
(ʔijāza)
— period of leisure time
Armenian:
արձակուրդ
(arjakurd)
— period of leisure time
Azerbaijani:
məzuniyyət
— period of leisure time
Azerbaijani:
tətil
— period of leisure time
Basque:
opor
— period of leisure time
Belarusian:
адпачы́нак
(adpačýnak)
— period of leisure time
Belarusian:
во́дпуск
(vódpusk)
— period of leisure time
Belarusian:
кані́кулы
(kaníkuly)
— period of leisure time
Bulgarian:
вака́нция
(vakáncija)
— period of leisure time
Bulgarian:
о́тпуска
(ótpuska)
— period of leisure time
Bulgarian:
о́тпуск
(ótpusk)
— period of leisure time
Burmese:
အားလပ်ရက်
(a:lap-rak)
— period of leisure time
Burmese:
အလုပ်ပိတ်ရက်
(a.luppitrak)
— period of leisure time
Cherokee:
ᎤᎾᏦᏪᏐᎸᏍᏛ
(unatsowesolvsdv)
— period of leisure time
Chinese Cantonese:
假期
(gaa3 kei4)
— period of leisure time
Chinese Mandarin:
假期
(jiàqī)
— period of leisure time
Czech:
prázdniny
— period of leisure time
Czech:
dovolená
— period of leisure time
Danish:
ferie
— period of leisure time
Dutch:
vakantie
— period of leisure time
Esperanto:
libertempo
— period of leisure time
Estonian:
puhkus
— period of leisure time
Finnish:
loma
— period of leisure time
Finnish:
vapaapäivä
— period of leisure time
French:
vacances
— period of leisure time
Galician:
vacacións
— period of leisure time
Georgian:
არდადეგები
(ardadegebi)
— period of leisure time
German:
Ferien
— period of leisure time
German:
Urlaub
— period of leisure time
Greek:
διακοπές
(diakopés)
— period of leisure time
Hebrew:
חופש \ חֹפֶשׁ
(khófesh)
— period of leisure time
Hindi:
छुट्टी
(chuṭṭī)
— period of leisure time
Hungarian:
szabadság
— period of leisure time
Hungarian:
vakáció
— period of leisure time
Hungarian:
szünidő
— period of leisure time
Icelandic:
frí
— period of leisure time
Ido:
vakanco
— period of leisure time
Interlingua:
vacantia
— period of leisure time
Irish:
saoire
— period of leisure time
Italian:
vacanza
— period of leisure time
Japanese:
休暇
(kyūka)
— period of leisure time
Japanese:
休み
(yasumi)
— period of leisure time
Japanese:
バカンス
(bakansu)
— period of leisure time
Japanese:
ヴァカンス
(vakansu)
— period of leisure time
Japanese:
バケーション
(bakēshon)
— period of leisure time
Kazakh:
демалыс
(demalys)
— period of leisure time
Khmer:
រហែ
(rɔɔrɔhae)
— period of leisure time
Khmer:
ល្ហែ
(lhae)
— period of leisure time
Korean:
휴가
(hyuga)
— period of leisure time
Northern Kurdish:
betlane
— period of leisure time
Northern Kurdish:
tatîl
— period of leisure time
Kyrgyz:
отпуск
(otpusk)
— period of leisure time
Kyrgyz:
дем алыш
(dem alış)
— period of leisure time
Ladino:
vakansas
— period of leisure time
Lao:
ຍາມພັກ
(nyām phak)
— period of leisure time
Lao:
ມື້ພັກ
(mư̄ phak)
— period of leisure time
Latin:
cessātiō
— period of leisure time
Latin:
fēriae
— period of leisure time
Latvian:
brīvdiena
— period of leisure time
Lithuanian:
atóstogos
— period of leisure time
Macedonian:
одмор
(odmor)
— period of leisure time
Malay:
cuti
— period of leisure time
Maltese:
vaganza, btala
— period of leisure time
Mongolian:
амралт
(amralt)
— period of leisure time
Norwegian Bokmål:
ferie
— period of leisure time
Norwegian Nynorsk:
ferie
— period of leisure time
Iranian Persian:
تَعْطیل
(ta'til)
— period of leisure time
Iranian Persian:
تَعْطیلات
(ta'tilât)
— period of leisure time
Plautdietsch:
Vakassion
— period of leisure time
Polish:
urlop
— period of leisure time
Polish:
wakacje
— period of leisure time
Polish:
wczasy
— period of leisure time
Portuguese:
férias
— period of leisure time
Portuguese:
vacação
— period of leisure time
Portuguese:
tolerância
— period of leisure time
Quechua:
samay pacha
— period of leisure time
Romanian:
vacanță
— period of leisure time
Russian:
о́тпуск
(ótpusk)
— period of leisure time
Russian:
кани́кулы
(kaníkuly)
— period of leisure time
Russian:
отгу́л
(otgúl)
— period of leisure time
Serbo-Croatian:
ра́спуст
— period of leisure time
Serbo-Croatian:
о̀дмор
— period of leisure time
Serbo-Croatian:
фе̑рије
— period of leisure time
Serbo-Croatian:
пра̑знӣк
— period of leisure time
Serbo-Croatian:
ráspust
— period of leisure time
Serbo-Croatian:
òdmor
— period of leisure time
Serbo-Croatian:
fȇrije
— period of leisure time
Serbo-Croatian:
prȃznīk
— period of leisure time
Sikkimese:
གུང་སེང
(gung seng)
— period of leisure time
Slovak:
dovolenka
— period of leisure time
Slovene:
dopust
— period of leisure time
Slovene:
počitnice
— period of leisure time
Lower Sorbian:
prozniny
— period of leisure time
Lower Sorbian:
ferije
— period of leisure time
Lower Sorbian:
dowol
— period of leisure time
Spanish:
vacaciones
— period of leisure time
Spanish:
vacación
— period of leisure time
Swedish:
semester
— period of leisure time
Swedish:
ledighet
— period of leisure time
Tajik:
таътил
(ta'til)
— period of leisure time
Thai:
วันหยุด
(wan-yùt)
— period of leisure time
Tibetan:
གུང་གསེང
(gung gseng)
— period of leisure time
Turkish:
tatil
— period of leisure time
Turkmen:
dynç alyş
— period of leisure time
Turkmen:
kanikul
— period of leisure time
Ukrainian:
відпу́стка
(vidpústka)
— period of leisure time
Ukrainian:
кані́кули
(kaníkuly)
— period of leisure time
Urdu:
چُھٹّی
(chuṭṭī)
— period of leisure time
Urdu:
تَعْطِیل
(ta'tīl)
— period of leisure time
Urdu:
تَعْطِیلات
(ta'tīlāt)
— period of leisure time
Uyghur:
دەم ئېلىش
(dem ëlish)
— period of leisure time
Uzbek:
otpuska
— period of leisure time
Uzbek:
dam olish
— period of leisure time
Uzbek:
taʻtil
— period of leisure time
Vietnamese:
kì nghỉ
— period of leisure time
Yiddish:
וואַקאַציע
(vakatsye)
— period of leisure time
Belarusian:
кані́кулы
(kaníkuly)
— official holiday period
Bulgarian:
вака́нция
(vakáncija)
— official holiday period
Catalan:
vacança
— official holiday period
Danish:
ferie
— official holiday period
Dutch:
vakantie
— official holiday period
Estonian:
puhkus
— official holiday period
Finnish:
loma
— official holiday period
French:
vacances
— official holiday period
Georgian:
არდადეგები
(ardadegebi)
— official holiday period
German:
Ferien
— official holiday period
Hebrew:
חופשה \ חֻפְשָׁה
(khufshá)
— official holiday period
Hungarian:
szabadság
— official holiday period
Hungarian:
munkaszünet
— official holiday period
Hungarian:
pihenőidő
— official holiday period
Icelandic:
frí
— official holiday period
Irish:
laethanta saoire
— official holiday period
Italian:
vacanza
— official holiday period
Italian:
feria
— official holiday period
Latin:
fēriae
— official holiday period
Macedonian:
распуст
(raspust)
— official holiday period
Polish:
święto
— official holiday period
Portuguese:
feriado
— official holiday period
Portuguese:
féria
— official holiday period
Russian:
кани́кулы
(kaníkuly)
— official holiday period
Sikkimese:
གུང་སེང
(gung seng)
— official holiday period
Lower Sorbian:
prozniny
— official holiday period
Lower Sorbian:
ferije
— official holiday period
Spanish:
vacación
— official holiday period
Spanish:
vacaciones
— official holiday period
Spanish:
vacatura
— official holiday period
Swedish:
lov
— official holiday period
Swedish:
ferie
— official holiday period
Ukrainian:
кані́кули
(kaníkuly)
— official holiday period
Vietnamese:
nghỉ lễ
— official holiday period
Bulgarian:
опра́зване
(oprázvane)
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Bulgarian:
освобожда́ване
(osvoboždávane)
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Danish:
fratrædelse
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Danish:
fraflytning
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Estonian:
vabastamine
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Finnish:
tyhjentäminen
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Finnish:
hylkääminen
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Finnish:
jättäminen
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Finnish:
poismuutto
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Finnish:
lähtö
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Georgian:
გათავისუფლება
(gatavisupleba)
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
German:
Preisgabe
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Hungarian:
kiürítés
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Hungarian:
kiköltözés
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Hungarian:
megüresedés
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Hungarian:
üresedés
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Hungarian:
betöltetlenség
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Macedonian:
испразнување
(ispraznuvanje)
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Macedonian:
ослободување
(osloboduvanje)
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Macedonian:
оставање
(ostavanje)
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Polish:
opróżnienie
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Polish:
opuszczenie
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Portuguese:
vacação
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Portuguese:
vagação
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Portuguese:
vacatura
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Portuguese:
vagatura
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Russian:
освобожде́ние
(osvoboždénije)
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Russian:
оставле́ние
(ostavlénije)
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Spanish:
vacación
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Ottoman Turkish:
تخلیه
(tahliye)
— the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Estonian:
tühistamine
— the act of making legally void
Estonian:
annuleerimine
— the act of making legally void
Finnish:
mitätöinti
— the act of making legally void
Georgian:
გაუქმება
(gaukmeba)
— the act of making legally void
German:
Annullierung
— the act of making legally void
Hungarian:
érvénytelenítés
— the act of making legally void
Hungarian:
megsemmisítés
— the act of making legally void
Hungarian:
hatályon kívül helyezés
— the act of making legally void
Japanese:
休廷
(kyūtei)
— the act of making legally void
Macedonian:
поништување
(poništuvanje)
— the act of making legally void
Polish:
anulowanie
— the act of making legally void
Romanian:
anulare
— the act of making legally void
Romanian:
golire
— the act of making legally void
Russian:
отме́на
(otména)
— the act of making legally void
Bulgarian:
вака́нция
(vakáncija)
— freedom from some business or activity
Czech:
prázdniny
— freedom from some business or activity
French:
vacances
— freedom from some business or activity
Hungarian:
szünet
— freedom from some business or activity
Latin:
cessātiō
— freedom from some business or activity
Polish:
wakacje
— freedom from some business or activity
Polish:
wczasy
— freedom from some business or activity
Portuguese:
férias
— freedom from some business or activity
Catalan:
fer vacances
— to spend or take a vacation
Danish:
tage på ferie
— to spend or take a vacation
Danish:
holde ferie
— to spend or take a vacation
Dutch:
op vakantie gaan
— to spend or take a vacation
Esperanto:
ferii
— to spend or take a vacation
Finnish:
lomailla
— to spend or take a vacation
Finnish:
viettää lomaa
— to spend or take a vacation
Finnish:
viettää loma
— to spend or take a vacation
French:
aller en vacances
— to spend or take a vacation
Galician:
ir de vacacións
— to spend or take a vacation
German:
Urlaub machen
— to spend or take a vacation
German:
Ferien machen
— to spend or take a vacation
Hungarian:
szabadságra megy
— to spend or take a vacation
Hungarian:
szabadságot vesz ki
— to spend or take a vacation
Hungarian:
szabadságát tölti
— to spend or take a vacation
Hungarian:
vakációzik
— to spend or take a vacation
Hungarian:
nyaral
— to spend or take a vacation
Hungarian:
üdül
— to spend or take a vacation
Icelandic:
fara í frí
— to spend or take a vacation
Irish:
dul ar saoire
— to spend or take a vacation
Italian:
andare in vacanza
— to spend or take a vacation
Japanese:
休暇を取る
(kyūka o toru)
— to spend or take a vacation
Japanese:
休みを取る
(yasumi o toru)
— to spend or take a vacation
Macedonian:
о́дмора
(ódmora)
— to spend or take a vacation
Macedonian:
ко́ристи го́дишен о́дмор
(kóristi gódišen ódmor)
— to spend or take a vacation
Polish:
spędzać wakacje
— to spend or take a vacation
Polish:
spędzić wakacje
— to spend or take a vacation
Polish:
wczasować się
— to spend or take a vacation
Portuguese:
sair de férias
— to spend or take a vacation
Russian:
проводи́ть о́тпуск
(provodítʹ ótpusk)
— to spend or take a vacation
Russian:
провести́ о́тпуск
(provestí ótpusk)
— to spend or take a vacation
Spanish:
vacacionar
— to spend or take a vacation
Swedish:
semestra
— to spend or take a vacation
Vietnamese:
đi nghỉ
— to spend or take a vacation
Vietnamese:
nghỉ mát
— to spend or take a vacation
Welsh:
mynd ar wyliau
— to spend or take a vacation